后向台阶层流分离剪切层特性研究

应用激光测速仪对生向台阶层流边界层分离产生的剪切层在再附前的发展进行了测量，得到了时均速度、湍流强度及剪切层厚度等的分布特性，并研究了来流湍流度对台阶后流场湍强度分布及剪切层发展的影响，实验中发现台阶后有一个流速降低的区域，对此从涡动力学的角度作了解释。     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

基于套裁的复合材料铺叠料片排版技术研究

从实际生产经验出发,探索了提高材料利用率的方法。通过对矩形和异形铺叠料片算法分析,制定了最佳放置策略规则。通过对蒙皮余量的修改工艺性验证后,对余量设置提供了参考依据,创造性地提出了通用零件余量设定原则,减少由于余量设置不精确造成的浪费。通过套裁方案的实施,切实有效地减少了材料的浪费,提高了原材料的利用率。     

基于零控脱靶量的拦截器轨控发动机优化设计

为提高动能拦截器变轨拦截能力,考虑目标与拦截器相对距离、相对速度等因素,构建了拦截器零控脱靶量、轨控发动机内弹道、发动机质量与尺寸等优化模型,将遗传算法和Powell算法相结合进行轨控发动机不确定性优化设计.应用算例表明,采用优化设计后的轨控发动机,拦截器可修正的最大零控脱靶量至少提高17.9%,不确定性因素的影响更加明确,为动能拦截器总体优化设计提供了参考.      

EFFECT OF THE RIBLETS SURFACE ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT

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空间环境下的有机热控涂层

本文综述了国外在空间有机热控涂层领域中的研究工作和试验，着重分析了空间极端环境中紫外光辐照和原子氧侵蚀这两大因素对有机热控涂层的影响。     

舰载直升机系留载荷及全机应力计算方法研究

 舰载直升机的系留问题是舰、机双系统联系的关键。与地面系留的不同在于舰载系留是基于运动着的基础。特别在高海情下,机体承受各个方向的过载,且载荷较大。这样,机体结构及系留索具是否有足够的承载能力,就显得异常重要。 运动着的基础、系留索具单向承载性以及起落架承载与变形的非线性关系构成了舰载系留的特点。本文针对这些特殊问题,进行了合理而有效的处理。分别采用了“矩阵力法”及“矩阵位移法”进行系留索具的载荷和机体结构应力的计算,并与实验进行了对比分析,得到了满意的结果。     

后向台阶层流分离湍流结构的实验研究

实验研究是应用 LDV及氢泡显示技术在水流中进行的。得到了剪切层厚度、涡量厚度、拟序结构以及再附后壁面切应力、边界层形状因子等的变化规律。对流动再附后壁面附近带条结构进行了详细分析。结果表明在流动再附后 2 0倍台阶高度处形成湍流边界层     

飞机机械操纵系统(MCS)优化设计

 针对国内飞机 MCS设计理论指导不足 ,MCS不能保证达到一级规范要求 ,提出以规范为目标 ,最优化设计 MCS的方法 ,并运用该方法对某飞机 MCS进行了改进设计 ,使该飞机的操纵品质在飞行包线内都达到一级品质要求     

空间坐标转换技术的分析与研究(一)

系统分析了空间坐标转换的不同形式及其相互关系,运用旋转矩阵理论作了较为深入的探讨,指出了使用中应注意的问题。提出了齐次矩阵,微分算子及雅可比阵矩等有用概念,作为例子,讨论了这些概念在机器人学中的应用。