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171.
B.H. Zhou H. Jung N. Mangelinck-Noël H. Nguyen-Thi B. Billia Q.S. Liu C.W. Lan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(12):2112-2117
We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant. 相似文献
173.
Ershen Wang Chaoying Jia Gang Tong Pingping Qu Xiaoyu Lan Tao Pang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(5):1260-1272
The receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) is one of the most important parts in an avionic navigation system. Two problems need to be addressed to improve this system, namely, the degeneracy phenomenon and lack of samples for the standard particle filter (PF). However, the number of samples cannot adequately express the real distribution of the probability density function (i.e., sample impoverishment). This study presents a GPS receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) method based on a chaos particle swarm optimization particle filter (CPSO-PF) algorithm with a log likelihood ratio. The chaos sequence generates a set of chaotic variables, which are mapped to the interval of optimization variables to improve particle quality. This chaos perturbation overcomes the potential for the search to become trapped in a local optimum in the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Test statistics are configured based on a likelihood ratio, and satellite fault detection is then conducted by checking the consistency between the state estimate of the main PF and those of the auxiliary PFs. Based on GPS data, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect and isolate satellite faults under conditions of non-Gaussian measurement noise. Moreover, the performance of the proposed novel method is better than that of RAIM based on the PF or PSO-PF algorithm. 相似文献
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175.
对流天气是空域通行能力短缺的主要原因之一。为了解决这一问题,需要通过理论和实践创新,建立对流天气条件下空域通行能力短缺的预警和应急响应机制,提高空域资源配置效率。从对流天气影响信息解释转换、容量评估与预警及空域响应预案三个方面梳理了国内外研究现状,总体趋势是:对流天气逐渐通过各种解释转换模型被量化为对空域和航路的影响;对流天气下空域通行能力主要受管制员工作负荷的限制,只有准确评估对流天气下的工作负荷,才能做出正确的通行能力短缺预警;对流天气响应方案,逐渐由地面等待、增加同航迹间隔、返航、备降等高耗能的流量控制措施,转向以灵活使用空域预案确保改航方案的实施方向发展。课题的应用前景是可以化解对流天气下交通需求与空域通行能力不平衡的矛盾,提高预警准确度,减少响应前置时间,提高流量管理与容量管理协同运行的效率,减轻对流天气造成的航班延误,减少航空器运行成本,实现节能减排的要求。 相似文献
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177.
本文提出传统理论和现代技术必须从理论上结合,通过对组合体理论与几何造型理论的对比分析,重新定义了基本概念,应用现代CAD技术构建了新的形体构成教学体系。 相似文献
178.
大学生考试焦虑状况的调查与分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用焦虑自测量表 (SAS)、考试焦虑综合诊断量表对沈阳医学院 171名医学生进行考试焦虑状况调查。结果表明 :医学生SAS标准分 >5 0分者占 2 3 4 0 % ,考试成绩低分数段学生考试焦虑比例明显高于成绩优秀者 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,产生考试焦虑状况的原因是多方面的 ,以感到学习压力大、竞争激烈较为常见 相似文献
179.
Guenrikh A. Avanesov Lan L. Ziman Elena B. Krasnopevtseva 《Acta Astronautica》1996,39(9-12):1025-1032
A problem of providing users with the necessary remote sensing data in the visible and near IR spectral bands has been considered. The solution of the problem plans increase of spatial and spectral resolution for imaging from space, high periodicity of surveying the same sites on the Earth's surface and spaceborne data delivery to users in real time.
This problem solution proposed is to use a cluster of small satellites and to implement the Local Space Service (LOCSS) program. The main aspects of this concept are as follows:
- • • optimization of remote sensing instrumentation parameters;
- • • image data compression onboard a small spacecraft;
- • • compressed data downlinking via the low rate radio channel;
- • • direct reception of the image data by users at small cheap receiving stations; and
- • • image data decompression and processing using personal computers and special processors.
180.