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目前国内飞机结构疲劳耐久性评定通常采用规范谱和飞机典型设计任务剖面相结合来编制疲劳试验载荷谱,对全机完整结构进行考核,这将耗费巨大的成本和周期,也因此全机疲劳试验成为型号机体结构设计验证最后以及最复杂的一环。对于以经济性为主要研制要求的正常类飞机,为了推进型号研制工作和取证进度,需要缩减全机疲劳试验的成本和周期。在CA42型飞机适航取证的全机疲劳试验工作中,依据FAA认可的规范谱编制了疲劳试验谱,将疲劳考核目标由整机结构调整为机体主要承力结构,并相应简化了全机疲劳试验载荷加载方式,形成了一种高效的全机疲劳试验方法。通过该方法,CA42飞机全机疲劳试验仅耗时两月,试验成本主要为工时,有效的推进了适航取证工作,并缩减了研制成本。 相似文献
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To meet the requirements of fast and automatic computation of subsonic and transonic aerodynamics in aircraft conceptual design,a novel finite volume solver for full potential flows on adaptive Cartesian grids is developed in this paper.Cartesian grids with geometric adaptation are firstly generated automatically with boundary cells processed by cell-cutting and cell-merging algo rithms.The nonlinear full potential equation is discretized by a finite volume scheme on these Cartesian grids and iteratively solved in an implicit fashion with a generalized minimum residual (GMRES) algorithm.During computation,solution-based mesh adaptation is also applied so as to capture flow features more accurately.An improved ghost-cell method is proposed to implement the non-penetration wall boundary condition where the velocity-potential of a ghost cell is modified by an analytic method instead.According to the characteristics of the Cartesian grids,the Kutta condition is applied by specially computing the gradients on Kutta-faces without directly assigning the potential jump to cells adjacent wake faces,which can significantly improve the solution con verging speed.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are validated by several typical cases of sub/transonic flows around an ONERA M6 wing,a DLR-F4 wing-body,and an unconventional figuration of a blended wing body (BWB).The validation cases demonstrate a fast convergence with fully automatic grid treatment and computation,and the results suggest its capacity in application for aircraft conceptual design. 相似文献
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提高总增压比是下一代民用发动机的重要发展趋势之一,有必要对于这一特征的涡扇发动机进行循环参数的研究。利用已有基于Gasturb平台开发的0维变比热部件级性能计算模型,在发动机安装尺寸给定的前提下,总增压比由40提高至60,分析比较不同构型的直驱风扇方案与齿轮传动方案对部件效率,冷却水平对循环参数优选过程的影响。结果表明:为实现更低耗油率,采用更高设计循环增压比,需要部件效率平均提高1%,冷却水平提高20%,此时性能均优于现有的大涵道比涡扇发动机GTF-11。因此,若技术水平未能达到预期目标,则需匹配合适的增压比才能达到更低的耗油率。 相似文献
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针对移动存储设备数据传递过程中面临的信息泄露、内容篡改等安全问题,基于多层嵌套混合加密思想,将ECC公钥密码体制与AES高级加密标准相结合,建立操作系统服务层的移动存储文件安全体系。设计了ECC密钥对存储格式、公钥离线交换机制和基于ECDH的密钥交换协议。将密钥信息以密文身份认证文件的形式随加密文件同时存储至移动存储设备中;解密时,以身份认证文件和ECC算法为依据进行解密。设计了二层混合加密和三层混合加密2种模式,使系统在安全和便捷方面具有一定的弹性,并在提高文件分发灵活度的同时,保证了系统的安全性。经严格测试,系统具有理想的安全性,能够实现对移动存储设备文件的有效防护。 相似文献
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