整体成型复合材料模型机翼设计、制造与验证

根据给定的外形设计了四种不同结构形式的复合材料模型机翼,通过对所采用树脂基体的化学流变特性的研究,确定其最佳固化工艺条件.采用整体成型技术制备了四种全复合材料模型机翼,并进行了三点弯曲试验.结果表明,工字梁结构形式的模型机翼具有最高的载荷重量比,其次为C型梁机翼,而蒙皮-夹芯机翼的载荷重量比最小.其中,蒙皮-夹芯模型机翼在测试中表现为加载点上蒙皮压缩破坏;蒙皮-加筋机翼则表现为支点处的剪切破坏;梁式结构机翼均表现为支点与加载点中间的前缘剪切破坏.采用有限元分析模型机翼的强度与破坏过程,其结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

生产企业物流成本管理存在的问题及对策

成本控制是企业物流管理的核心,企业通过对物流成本的控制可以有效推动物流合理化进程,提高企业的经济效益.通过成本控制对企业物流管理的重要性分析并介绍了我国企业物流成本管理的现状,提出了企业物流成本管理存在的问题和生产企业物流成本控制管理的对策.     

无人机故障预测与健康管理系统研究

PHM(故障预测与健康管理)技术作为一种新兴的故障诊断与管理方法,能对无人机重要部件、系统进行全面的健康状态监控、故障检测、分析判断处理,因而在无人机技术领域得到广泛重视和长足发展.文章通过对PHM技术的分析研究,搭建了无人机故障预测与健康管理系统的总体框架,并设计了无人机故障预测与健康管理系统模块.     

基于ETX模块的机载数据处理模块的设计

针对目前嵌入式系统通常采用基于芯片的设计模式,给出了一种基于模块的嵌入式设计方案。在使用ETX模块基础上,通过FPGA将PCI总线转换成LBE和IDE总线,对ETX模块的功能进行了扩展。在短时间内设计出符合要求的产品,集成度高,实现了小型化设计。验证表明设计方案合理可行,在提升系统性能的同时,具有可靠性高,配置灵活,通用性强等特点。     

Implications of X-ray Observations for Electron Acceleration and Propagation in Solar Flares

High-energy X-rays and ??-rays from solar flares were discovered just over fifty years ago. Since that time, the standard for the interpretation of spatially integrated flare X-ray spectra at energies above several tens of keV has been the collisional thick-target model. After the launch of the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) in early 2002, X-ray spectra and images have been of sufficient quality to allow a greater focus on the energetic electrons responsible for the X-ray emission, including their origin and their interactions with the flare plasma and magnetic field. The result has been new insights into the flaring process, as well as more quantitative models for both electron acceleration and propagation, and for the flare environment with which the electrons interact. In this article we review our current understanding of electron acceleration, energy loss, and propagation in flares. Implications of these new results for the collisional thick-target model, for general flare models, and for future flare studies are discussed.     

MHD Waves and Instabilities in Space Plasma Flows

Shear flow instabilities are an important aspect of hydrodynamic studies. The present review article discusses the role of an ambient magnetic field which both modifies the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and may introduce new types of magnetohydrodynamic waves and instabilities. A brief overview of magnetospheric pulsations is presented with an emphasis on the long-period resonant Alfv??n waves associated with the high speed solar wind. The spatio-temporal evolution of magnetically modified shear flow instabilities in various space plasma structures is addressed. A distinction between convective and absolute instabilities is necessary for proper understanding of theory and correct interpretation of the observations. Finally, it is shown how incompressible Alfv??nic disturbances may become unstable in a compressible flow in the absence of any shear. An application to coronal loops is presented.     

脉冲周期介质阻挡放电作用的PIV实验研究

静止大气下,对施加脉冲周期介质阻挡放电,半顶角为10°的圆锥前体进行了PIV实验研究。采用总平均和相位锁定平均方法对脉冲周期放电进行了分析;对比了不同占空比和不同相位角沿θ=90°半径上的切向速度和轴向涡量分布,得到了在圆锥表面等离子体诱导的最大速度和最大涡量;分析了脉冲周期放电的动量转移特性。实验结果表明：脉冲周期放电引发动量转移的主要机制是涡的增强而非气流的加速;当激励器处于脉冲放电间歇时,相位锁定平均的最大速度和最大涡量不为零,存在流动滞后效应,有利于节省能耗。     

DD3单晶高温合金改进热处理工艺后的力学性能

在提高DD3单晶高温合金蠕变性能的热处理工艺改进研究基础上,研究了改进热处理工艺条件下DD3合金的力学性能,并研究了改进后的热处理工艺与叶片涂层工艺的匹配性.对比了国内外单晶合金的性能与成本,结果表明,改进热处理工艺显著提高了合金的综合性能,改进热处理工艺后的DD3合金在140MPa/100h条件下的承温能力达到107...     

复合材料冲击试验机的研制及相关试验

简要概括了复合材料冲击试验的研究现状,详细介绍了某落锤式冲击试验机的研制及工作原理;以某层压板为例验证了该试验机性能,并对比分析了冲击前后层压板强度的变化.结果表明:该试验机数据收集满足试验要求;层压板受到低能冲击后内部出现大量分层损伤,其强度值降低最大达35%.     

PAM approach to weak CPM and its application to flight termination receivers

A method for computing the PAM representation for weak continuous phase modulation (CPM) is presented and applied to the modulation defined in the enhanced flight termination system (EFTS) standard. The pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) representation was used to formulate a reduced-complexity detector whose performance is within 0.7 dB of maximum likelihood detection and 5.6 dB better than limiter-discriminator detection in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment. The complexity of the reduced-complexity detector is less than 25% that of the maximum likelihood detector but, unlike the limiter-discriminator detector, requires a carrier phase PLL. In the presence of phase noise, the reduced-complexity detector outperforms limiter-discriminator detection when the RMS frequency deviation due to phase noise is less than 10% of the bit rate.