Progress in Space Material Researches

New progress in the post researches on space grown materials, the development of experiment facilities, and the experiment techniques for space materials researches were introduced. Besides the conventional materials, such as alloys, semiconductors, and optical crystals, new materials have also been prepared on the ground.     

CMH模型中部分参数对磁滞回线形状影响的研究

研究了Complete Moving Hysteresis模型计算公式中部分参数对磁滞回线形状的影响 ,发现饱和磁化强度Ms 和移动参数α对回线形状的影响并不显著 ,但参量γ的影响却是明显的 ,随着γ值的增加 ,回线的斜率增加 ,突变性增强     

捷联式制导系统中四元数的保范递推计算

推导了捷联式制导系统中四元数的保持范数不变的递推计算公式,并对公式的误差传递进行分析,证明其计算误差随迭代次数线性增长.     

预处理实时数字仿真方法

本文对半实物数字仿真的数学模型提出了一种预处理实时数字仿真方法。在保持原模型精度的基础上,该方法将在每帧内的数字仿真时间由作四次右函数计算的时间减少到作一次计算的时间。本文阐明了推导这种方法的思路、步骤,给出了误差估计并指出了这种方法计算的复杂性。     

自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段项目中的应用

通过自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段中的应用,介绍了自动钻铆技术的特点及工艺.     

基于数字补偿的快速频率合成方法的研究

基于I/Q调制的快速频率合成方法比目前采用的频率合成方法更易调试,而且使用灵活。其思路是将信号先通过单边带调制,将较低频率调制到需要的频率范围;然后采用对基带信号的数字预补偿方法来抑制镜像频率和载波泄漏,从而达到应用的目的。文章中还给出一种基于输出信号包络信息的补偿系数调整算法,其仿真结果说明该新补偿算法可以有效抑制镜像频率和载波泄漏。     

Pro／ENGINEER在模具设计中的使用技巧

分析了Pro／ENGINEER进行模具设计的使用技巧，阐明了并行工程技术与Pro／ENGINEER软件相结合的重要性。     

Recurrent isolation of hydrogen peroxide-resistant spores of Bacillus pumilus from a spacecraft assembly facility

While the microbial diversity of a spacecraft assembly facility at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Pasadena, CA) was being monitored, H2O2-resistant bacterial strains were repeatedly isolated from various surface locations. H2O2 is a possible sterilant for spacecraft hardware because it is a low-temperature process and compatible with various modern-day spacecraft materials, electronics, and components. Both conventional biochemical testing and molecular analyses identified these strains as Bacillus pumilus. This Bacillus species was found in both unclassified (entrance floors, anteroom, and air-lock) and classified (floors, cabinet tops, and air) locations. Both vegetative cells and spores of several B. pumilus isolates were exposed to 5% liquid H2O2 for 60 min. Spores of each strain exhibited higher resistance than their respective vegetative cells to liquid H2O2. Results indicate that the H2O2 resistance observed in both vegetative cells and spores is strain-specific, as certain B. pumilus strains were two to three times more resistant than a standard Bacillus subtilis dosimetry strain. An example of this trend was observed when the type strain of B. pumilus, ATCC 7061, proved sensitive, whereas several environmental strains exhibited varying degrees of resistance, to H2O2. Repeated isolation of H2O2-resistant strains of B. pumilus in a clean-room is a concern because their persistence might potentially compromise life-detection missions, which have very strict cleanliness and sterility requirements for spacecraft hardware.     

全球空间天气路线图及对中国的启示

随着科技的发展,空间天气对电力系统、通信导航系统和航天资产等遍布全球的技术基础设施的影响越来越深.需要加强对空间天气事件过程的理解,提升空间天气的预报能力,优化基础设施设计,从而减缓空间天气对社会造成的影响.基于这些需求,国际空间研究委员会(COSPAR)联合国际与日共存计划(ILWS)共同成立专家组,研究制定了全球2015-2025空间天气发展路线图.本文对该路线图进行介绍和解读,讨论该路线图对中国空间天气发展的启示.     

系留无人机平台搭载的蜂窝通信基站吞吐量优化

考虑多架系留无人机（UAV）空中基站为多小区提供空地双向通信服务时，针对地面用户数目分布不均匀和多机协同服务同频干扰严重的问题，提出了一种联合优化空中基站高度和链路传输方向的吞吐量优化算法。该方法通过使用最大同频链路准则和就近服务准则确定了同频链路配对和无人机/用户配对，通过优化空中基站高度和链路传输方向提升了系统平均吞吐量，并减少了用户间的同频干扰。多种场景下验证结果均显示，所提方法显著优于其他非联合优化的对比方法，当拥塞小区用户数目是非拥塞小区用户数目的1~36倍时，相比于不联合优化链路传输方向和空中基站高度的对比方法，所提方法可提升系统平均吞吐量8倍左右。