铝粉表面分子自组装对铝粉/聚醚胶片力学性能的影响

将自组装单分子膜（SAMs）技术应用于铝粉表面改性。设计并合成出DZ系列两官能团自组装分子，对铝粉表面进行改性处理，制备铝粉／聚醚胶片，测试了其力学性能，实验发现所采用的表面改性技术能有效地改善铝粉／聚醚胶片的力学性能，表面处理时间、温度、改性分子结构、溶液性质（浓度、pH、溶剂类别）等因素都能影响铝粉表面改性效果，从而影响聚醚胶片力学性能。     

小波变换在遥测信号检测中的应用

为了更好地分析和处理弹载固态记录仪所记载的助推火箭在发射时对弹体的冲击和振动信号，本文利用小波变换所具有的空间局部化性质，在对原始采样数据的奇异性及奇异性位置和奇异度的大小的分析中，以及在导弹型号试射实验的后视数据分析中，取得出了良好的分析效果。     

基于FPGA高效实现FIR滤波器的研究

文章对FPGA中FIR滤波器的高效实现进行了研究。介绍了流水线技术的原理和应用,比较了整数的CSD表示和根据FPGA结构加以改进的最优表示,提出了FIR滤波器高效实现的措施。最后以具体实例说明了这些措施的可行性和有效性。     

惯性平台框架类结构件的试验模态分析

为了更好的设计和改善结构的动态特性，从而提高产品及工程的质量，应用结构动态分析和计算方法，针对某型号惯性平台框架类结构件进行了模态试验分析，得出了各结构件在0～2000Hz内的各阶固有频率和振型，并通过将试验模态分析的结果和有限元分析结果进行对比，对有限元建模和分析结果的正确性给予了验证。最后，文中提出了各框架结构件设计中存在的薄弱点和相应的优化措施，为今后结构的设计改进和动力学分析奠定了基础。     

对我国导游报酬体制创新的探讨

目前在我国旅游行业中,以收取回扣为主的导游报酬体制己成为制约导游服务质量提高的根本原因,体制创新成为潜在必需。文章在分析了当前导游报酬体制现状的基础上,运用经济学中的帕累托改进原理解释了实施导游报酬“小费制”的合理性,并在此基础上提出了具体的实现途径,体现出该体制的优越性。     

一种新型环氧树脂体系的固化动力学及耐热性研究

通过不同升温速率下DSC研究了E51环氧树脂与DIA芳香胺固化体系的固化工艺、固化交联反应动力学参数及树脂体系的耐热性,利用FTIR方法计算了体系的固化度。通过分析确定了树脂的固化工艺,采用Kissinger、Ozawa法计算出树脂表观活化能,其均值为87.02kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.93。采用扭辫法测得玻璃化转变温度Tg=178℃。热失重曲线表明,体系的起始分解温度为364℃。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.