大学生网络购物行为研究

互联网的普及为网络购物奠定了良好的基础,网上银行以及现代物流业务的日趋频繁也为网络购物产业发展开拓了良好的市场。大学生网上购物行为已成为时尚,如何看待大学生网上消费,对该现象进行简要的分析和研究是十分必要的。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

Development of a coupled supersonic inlet-fan Navier–Stokes simulation method

A coupled supersonic inlet-fan Navier–Stokes simulation method was developed by using COMSOL-CFD code. The flow turning, pressure rise and loss effects across blade rows of the fan and the inlet-fan interactions were taken into account as source terms of the governing equations without a blade geometry by a body force model. In this model, viscous effects in blade passages can also be calculated directly, which include the exchange of momentum between fluids and detailed viscous flow close to walls. NASA Rotor 37 compressor test rig was used to validate the ability of the body force model to estimate the real performance of blade rows. Calculated pressure ratio characteristics and the distribution of the total pressure, total temperature, and swirl angle in the span direction agreed well with experimental and numerical data. It is shown that the body force model is a promising approach for predicting the flow field of the turbomachinery. Then, coupled axisymmetric mixed compression supersonic inlet-fan simulations were conducted at Mach number 2.8 operating conditions. The analysis includes coupled steady-state performance, and effects of the fan on the inlet. The results indicate that the coupled simulation method is capable of simulating behavior of the supersonic inlet-fan system.     

从IP组播数据中断故障谈网络地址设计

首先描述了在IP网络环境中出现的组播数据偶断现象,分析定位了故障出现的原因。然后,详细阐述了组播维护机理,从组播管理协议的运行机制上进一步分析了组播数据偶断的过程。最后,给出了通过网络地址重新设计的方法解决问题的方案,并提出了交换机、路由器-VLAN（虚拟局域网）-主机的网络地址按顺序进行由小到大地分级分配的原则。     

嵌入式数据库SQLite在Windows程序中的应用

介绍了SQLite 系统的特点和体系结构,数据库应用环境是零配置,可以减少应用程序的体积.阐述了在Windows平台上的应用方法,利用SQLite提供的C语言API函数,完成了Windows平台对SQLite嵌入式数据库系统操作,提出了将Sqlite的源代码直接嵌入到应用程序中的开发方法,对数据库安全提供有效保证.     

保持建筑物外观美的空调器室外机安装方法

由于分体式空调器的使用效果受室外机安装的影响巨大,有限的空间和周围存在的遮挡物对空调器性能产生不利影响,导致制冷量减小、耗电量增加、能效比降低,严重时有可能导致高压保护停机.分析了某教学楼空调室外机安装中存在的问题,提出了解决方法.     

一种关节式人机合作机器人运动学及动力学建模

Cobot(Collaborative Robot)是一种可与操作者在同一作业空间实现直接物理合作的新型机器人.根据差动轮系的不完全约束特性,提出了基于差动轮系的关节式人机合作机器人的模型.根据差动机构与关节、差动机构与差动机构之间的耦合关系,建立了并联Cobot的运动学模型,以及由行星轮系实现的差动机构的动力学模型和关节式并联Cobot的动力学模型.这种关节式Cobot模型具有不完全约束特性,可以实现人与机器人在同一作业空间合作,而不会伤害操作者.这种Cobot模型可推广应用于多关节Cobot,主要应用在大规模零件的装配生产线、外科手术以及一些需要人机合作的场合.     

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪的研制

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪是用于测量飞机铆接部件接触质量的专用仪器,它对保证飞机机载电子设备和通讯系统正常工作具有重要作用,在飞机维护中也常常要检测机体电阻是否符合要求.本文介绍了该测量仪的研制目的、工作原理和电路组成.     

关于高原训练生理生化指标研究的综述

论文通过搜集、查阅近二十年国内外有关高原训练生理生化方面的文献,结合近年来生命科学的新发展等等,从而,对高原训练的生理生化指标进行综述性研究,以及对未来高原训练生理生化的发展展望和预测.进一步探索高原训练的适用范围.     

MA60飞机疲劳载荷计算研究

MA60飞机飞行情况疲劳载荷的计算方法,考虑了飞机结构弹性变形对气动载荷分布的影响,在风洞试验数据的基础上通过对刚体飞机压力分布的刚度影响计算,运用线性叠加原理确定出飞机部件的载荷分布.通过MA60飞机飞行实测数据对载荷计算结果的验证,证明了该载荷计算方法具有较高的精度.