对我国导游报酬体制创新的探讨

目前在我国旅游行业中,以收取回扣为主的导游报酬体制己成为制约导游服务质量提高的根本原因,体制创新成为潜在必需。文章在分析了当前导游报酬体制现状的基础上,运用经济学中的帕累托改进原理解释了实施导游报酬“小费制”的合理性,并在此基础上提出了具体的实现途径,体现出该体制的优越性。     

一种新型环氧树脂体系的固化动力学及耐热性研究

通过不同升温速率下DSC研究了E51环氧树脂与DIA芳香胺固化体系的固化工艺、固化交联反应动力学参数及树脂体系的耐热性,利用FTIR方法计算了体系的固化度。通过分析确定了树脂的固化工艺,采用Kissinger、Ozawa法计算出树脂表观活化能,其均值为87.02kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.93。采用扭辫法测得玻璃化转变温度Tg=178℃。热失重曲线表明,体系的起始分解温度为364℃。     

The Brazilian scientific microsatellite SACI-1

The National Space Research Institute (INPE) is developing the first Brazilian Scientific Microsatellite (SACI-1) based on the vanguard technology and on the experience acquired through projects developed by Brazilian Space Program. The SACI-1 is a 750km polar orbit satellite. The spacecraft will combine spin stabilization with geomagnetic control and has a total mass of 60 kg. The overall dimensions are 640×470×470 mm. The SACI-1 satellite shall be launched together with CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite). Its platform is being designed for multiple mission applications. The Brazilian Academy of Sciences has selected four scientific payloads that characterize the mission. The scientific experiments are: ORCAS (Solar and Anomalous Cosmic Rays Observation in the Magnetosphere), PLASMEX (Study of Plasma Bubbles), FOTSAT (Airglow Photometer), and MAGNEX (Geomagnetic Experiment).     

GPS定位数据在海洋一号卫星中的应用与比较

简要介绍了海洋一号卫星星载GPS接收机的定位原理、流程和应用，探讨了一种在轨定位结果的确认和互验方法．借助于卫星工具包软件(STK)，利用NASA网站公布的HY-1卫星两行根数(TLE)进行卫星轨道推算，生成星下点位置，并与相应时刻星载GPS接收机实测数据得到的星下点位置进行比较，由此得到两种方法定位结果之间的偏差，用实际在轨数据验证了两者的位置符合程度．     

空间光学遥感器主镜背部形状的选择

本文阐述了空间光学遥感器中主镜轻量化的必要性．对双凹、平背、单拱和双拱4种形状主镜在重力载荷下的变形进行了分析计算，得出了背部3点支撑方式下双凹主镜最优的结论，并进一步研究了3点支撑的双凹主镜面形变化RMS值随规一化支撑半径r／R的变化规律．     

大气湍流光学长曝光像的数值计算

在介绍大气湍流光学长曝光像的两个模型——高斯模型(空间域模型)和统计平均光学传递函数模型(空间频率域模型)的基础上，推导两模型之间的关系与差别，并应用两模型数值计算了扩展目标通过大气的长曝光成像结果。此外，还应用高斯模型给出了自适应光学系统校正后的远场光斑。     

The population of massive stars in R136 from HST/FOC UV observations

New ultraviolet (1300 A, 3400 A),HST FOC observations have been used to derive the UV color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of R136, with the main scientific goal of studying the upper end of the stellar mass function at ultraviolet wavelengths where the color degeneracy encountered in visual CMDs is less severe. The CMD has been compared to a set of theoretical isochrones, which have been computed using the latest generation of evolutionary models and model atmospheres for early type stars. Wolf-Rayet stars are included. Comparison of theTheoretical andobserved CMD suggests that there are no stars brighter than M₁₃₀–11. We use the observed main sequence turn-off and the known spectroscopic properties of the stellar population to derive constraints on the most probable age of R136. The presence of WNL stars and the lack of red supergiants suggests a most likely age of 3±1 Myr. A theoretical isochrone of 3±1 Myr is consistent with the observed stellar content of R136 if the most massive stars have initial masses around 50 M.Bases on Observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the STScI, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555.Astrophysics Division, Space Science Department, ESA     

Experimental Aspects of Mid-Frequency Pulsations (f≈10–100 mHz) in the Southern Polar Cap

We review the results obtained in the frequency range of Pc3 (22-100 mHz) and Pc4 (7-22 mHz) pulsations at Italian Antarctic stations in the southern polar cap (“Mario Zucchelli”, at Terra Nova Bay, TNB, 80^˚.S; “Concordia”, the Italian/French base at Dome C, DMC, 89^˚.S). The absence of a midnight enhancement in the pulsation power suggests a negligible substorm influence at extreme latitudes, while the sharp noon enhancement, which appears only at TNB, is determined by the closer proximity of the station to cusp related phenomena. The relationship between the frequency of the band-limited signals and the interplanetary magnetic field strength, the cone angle influence, and the higher correlation of the Pc3 power with the solar wind speed in the morning hours suggest a global scenario in which upstream waves would be mainly responsible for the mid-frequency activity in the polar cap. However, the polarization pattern is odd with respect to the predictions for tailward propagating modes.     

边界层流动的非平行稳定性研究

采用极为有效的抛物化稳定性方程（PSE）方法研究边界民支的非平行稳定性。并利用抛物线坐标变换、有限远延拓边界条件、及流向和法向全差分的数值方法，对不同频率的二维Tollmien-Schichting波的非平行稳定尾进行了计算和分析，计算结果与Orr-Sommerfeld方程（OES）的解以及谱配置方法的PSE结果作了详细的比较，得到了满意的结果。     

一个基于WINDOWS环境的网络连接服务

该文介绍了在校园网环境及WINDOWS平台，采用TCP/IP协议设计并开发PING网络连接服务和客户机/服务器功能的VC^ 程序。