Turbo码Log-MAP译码算法简化实现的研究

Log-MAP算法实现Turbo译码时,要用查表等方法进行修正项的近似计算。用误差传播理论推导出Log-MAP算法大规模集成电路实现时状态度量和对数似然值等的精度要求,明确了量化方案,并由此得出计算修正项所需要的精度由信道接收值量化精度决定。理论上解释了信道接收值量化间隔为0.25时,8级查表就可以满足译码精度要求;也解释了高信噪比条件下,由于量化误差的传播,修正项可以忽略不计,此时Max-Log-MAP算法与Log-MAP算法一样,也是最优译码算法。根据推导出的对修正项精度的要求,结合修正项函数值分布特点,提出用6级非均匀查表计算修正项的方法。该方法能达到16级查表精度,在实现上比8级均匀查表简单。计算机仿真证明了上述结论。     

基于叶尖定时技术的非接触式叶片叶尖扭转角测试及应用

为了验证风扇转子叶片反扭设计的准确性及获取不同气动状态、不同转速条件下叶片扭转变形情况,建立叶片扭转应用理论模型,开发了基于叶尖定时技术的非接触式叶片叶尖扭转角测试技术,在发动机风扇转子叶片上开展了旋转状态下的叶片叶尖扭转角测试和仿真计算。结果表明：叶片叶尖扭转角变形理论计算值为1.5°,实测值为1.4°;采用统计分析方法计算稳态转速风扇转子叶片所有叶片叶尖扭转角最大标准偏差为0.1°,是因加工误差、装配误差、气流扰动和振动因素导致的;单个叶片叶尖扭转角最大标准偏差为0.01°,是因气流扰动和振动因素影响所导致的。该项测试技术成功地验证了叶型反扭设计,稳态转速风扇转子单个叶片叶尖扭转角小于所有叶片叶尖扭转角的离散度。     

GNSS global real-time augmentation positioning: Real-time precise satellite clock estimation,prototype system construction and performance analysis

Lots of ambiguities in un-differenced (UD) model lead to lower calculation efficiency, which isn’t appropriate for the high-frequency real-time GNSS clock estimation, like 1 Hz. Mixed differenced model fusing UD pseudo-range and epoch-differenced (ED) phase observations has been introduced into real-time clock estimation. In this contribution, we extend the mixed differenced model for realizing multi-GNSS real-time clock high-frequency updating and a rigorous comparison and analysis on same conditions are performed to achieve the best real-time clock estimation performance taking the efficiency, accuracy, consistency and reliability into consideration. Based on the multi-GNSS real-time data streams provided by multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) and Wuhan University, GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning prototype system is designed and constructed, including real-time precise orbit determination, real-time precise clock estimation, real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) and real-time Standard Point Positioning (RT-SPP). The statistical analysis of the 6 h-predicted real-time orbits shows that the root mean square (RMS) in radial direction is about 1–5 cm for GPS, Beidou MEO and Galileo satellites and about 10 cm for Beidou GEO and IGSO satellites. Using the mixed differenced estimation model, the prototype system can realize high-efficient real-time satellite absolute clock estimation with no constant clock-bias and can be used for high-frequency augmentation message updating (such as 1 Hz). The real-time augmentation message signal-in-space ranging error (SISRE), a comprehensive accuracy of orbit and clock and effecting the users’ actual positioning performance, is introduced to evaluate and analyze the performance of GPS + BeiDou + Galileo global real-time augmentation positioning system. The statistical analysis of real-time augmentation message SISRE is about 4–7 cm for GPS, whlile 10 cm for Beidou IGSO/MEO, Galileo and about 30 cm for BeiDou GEO satellites. The real-time positioning results prove that the GPS + BeiDou + Galileo RT-PPP comparing to GPS-only can effectively accelerate convergence time by about 60%, improve the positioning accuracy by about 30% and obtain averaged RMS 4 cm in horizontal and 6 cm in vertical; additionally RT-SPP accuracy in the prototype system can realize positioning accuracy with about averaged RMS 1 m in horizontal and 1.5–2 m in vertical, which are improved by 60% and 70% to SPP based on broadcast ephemeris, respectively.     

防热试验用高温超声速燃气流场热环境分析

对用于防热系统试验考核的高温超声速燃气流场的流场结构和热环境特性进行了计算和分析.将CFD模拟方法与工程计算方法相结合,对两类锥形喷管形成的燃气流场进行了数值模拟计算和流场结构分析,并与试验过程中高速拍摄的图片进行了比对.利用模拟得到的流场气动参数,计算了沿流场轴向位置球头驻点模型的热流和压力,并与试验测量数据进行了对比,结果吻合较好.锥形喷管形成压缩波和膨胀波交替的流场结构,导致流场气动参数与模型热流和压力形成正弦变化的特点.     

全自动分蜜机运行中的避振PLC控制设计

由随机发生的严重布料不均匀引起的强烈机械振动难以用机械方法加以解决只能靠增加对机械振动强度的监测灵敏度。当振动强度超过一定值时，PLC控制程度执行一系列操作以保护机械系统和拖动电机的安全。因此设计并制作高灵敏度测振电路板对系统安全至关重要。本文详细描述了此电路板的设计和制作过程。该电路板对分蜜机有可靠的保护作用。     

Reliability design optimization of composite structures based on PSO together with FEA

The present work aims to develop a method for reliability-based optimum design of composite structures. A procedure combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and finite element analysis (FEA) has been proposed. Numerical examples for the reliability design optimization (RDO) of a laminate and a composite cylindrical shell are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then a design for composite pressure vessels is studied. The advantages and necessity of RDO over the conventional equi-strength design are addressed. Examples show that the proposed method has good stability and is efficient in dealing with the probabilistic optimal design of composite structures. It may serve as an effective tool to optimize other complicated structures with uncertainties.     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.     

旋转固体火箭发动机燃烧室内流场分析解

对带壁面质量注入的旋转通道(具有柱形装药旋转固体火箭发动机通道)内流场进行了研究。通过解析方法求解简化后的欧拉方程,获得了无粘情况下的旋转通道解析解。在此基础上,运用摄动法中的渐进展开匹配法求解引入粘性修正的切向动量方程,并获得解析解,表明切向速度分布解具有组合涡特征。分析了涡核半径与注入雷诺数及旋转转数的关系,得到了可压缩修正条件下的组合涡规律。     

铜颗粒污染物对变压器油运动黏度的影响

变压器油中铜颗粒污染物的存在极易影响油液的理化性能,甚至导致重大生产事故,因而根据ISO4406:1999标准,配制了24组不同污染度的含铜颗粒油样并通过实验测试了变压器油样的运动黏度性能（40℃）,获得了实验范围内铜颗粒污染度对油液运动黏度的影响规律;然后根据测试数据采用偏最小二乘（PLS）法和支持向量机（SVM）法建立了油样中不同粒径、含量的铜颗粒与油液运动黏度的数学模型,探讨了不同粒径、含量的铜颗粒污染物对油液运动黏度的影响规律。结果表明:随着铜颗粒污染度的增加,油液的运动黏度减小;铜颗粒污染物粒径在15～25 μm范围内对油液运动黏度的影响较大,且粒径越大,油液运动黏度也越大;所建立SVM模型对验证集进行预测的相关系数和均方根误差（RMSE）分别是0.962 6、4.597×10-5。为消除实验误差,减少人为因素的影响比较准确地掌握铜颗粒污染物对油液运动黏度的影响提供了新的途径。      

分布式非线性气动力模型弹性飞机动力学研究

建立了线性与非线性两种分布式气动力模型,在弹性飞机模型上添加所建立的气动力模型,验证了整个系统的有效性。对所建立的模型进行着陆及突风扰动动力学仿真,对比线性及非线性气动力模型的飞机动力学响应的差异,结果表明非线性气动力模型能够更合理地计算飞机大迎角状态下的气动载荷及动力学响应。