质量管理体系建设必须与企业发展战略相适应

提出了质量管理体系建设中存在的问题和解决途径,对不同企业发展战略的质量管理体系进行了比较,指出了质量管理体系建设必须与企业发展战略相适应。     

备件配置方法研究

针对电路板件故障数据记录的实际,运用可靠性理论,提出了没有故障数据板件的备件数量计算方法;对有故障统计数据的板件引用了经验模型来确定备件配置。     

A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

High speed driving of a gain-switched laser diode with anexponential transmission line

With the increase of information capacity of an airborne system, high speed driving of laser diodes have been of interest. In order to match the low resistive LD, proposed in this paper is an exponential transmission line, which is used as preshaping to compensate the pattern effect in gain switching of laser diodes. It also will be used to overcome the effect of parasitic elements in high speed driving to improve the rise and trail edges of the output waveform. An accurate circuit model of the exponential line for the PSPICE program has been developed and simulations are conveniently carried out by employing PSPICE     

精密机械零件的统计尺寸公差

精密机械产品的发展要求具有高性能、高可靠性和高质量。如果用设计时减小公关的方法来保证精度，则将难以解决加工和装配中产生的问题。因此需要在采用尽可能大的公差值的民政部下满足精度一文将讨论一些实例，寻找借助于统计尺寸公差降低加工精度要求的办法。     

用于高压动态校准的快开阀装置

介绍一种高压快开阀装置。它可产生３７０ＭＰａ上升时间小于２０μｓ的阶跃压力，用于对高压传感器进行动态校准。     

基于LabVIEW设计曲线拟合仪

基于LabVIEW图形化编程环境和软件分析库函数设计的曲线拟合仪，界面友好，功能齐全，操作简便，在科学研究和工程应用中具有较强的实用价值。文中简要介绍利用NI虚拟仪器技术设计曲线拟合仪的方法，给出软件设计思想与实现方案，对主要软件功能模块进行了分析。     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

以经营者人力资本效用价值为主导的激励模型研究

对经营者激励机制的研究在我国已有多年，但一直未形成良好的激励体系。本文提出的以经营者人力资本效用价值为主导的激励模型是在企业效益分离的基础上，以股票期权和股票期股的组合方式设计的激励模式。     

电泵起停控制与电机多功能保护电路

某些场合，电泵要在特殊的环境和条件下长期连续的工作，因此配置特殊的起停控制电路和保护电路是完全必要的，所以设计了本文介绍的电泵起停控制与多功能保护电路。电路主要由集成件构成。文中扼要介绍的是电泵欠载延时断电保护，过载分级延时断电保护电路，以及欠载停机后延时自动再起动电路。