基于电阻法的工艺液位传感器测量系统及其校准装置的研制

介绍了一种基于电阻法的工艺液位传感器测量系统的设计与实现,该传感器测量系统包括利用液位传感器、点式液位传感器、耗尽关机液位传感器与剩余液位传感器及对应的变送器。设计了相应的半自动校准系统对传感器的精度进行标定,分析了测量结果的不确定度。经过测试,所有传感器各项指标均满足设计要求。该传感器的研制解决了现有容积计量及液压试验系统不能对贮箱各不同部位进行容积和高度监测的问题。     

油水两相分层流流动速度分布的激光诊断

从LDA实测入手 ,研究了油水分层流流动速度分布问题。针对被测速度较低的特点 ,提出了实用的声光光学频移驱动技术。针对液液分界面弯曲的特殊情况 ,先使用两种不同的LDA的布置方案分别测量出不同区域内的速度分布 ,然后再组合成完整的速度分布。组合时采用了合理的测量点定位及校验方法 ,得到了不同轻相流量下的油水两相流速度分布曲线。以本实验结果为基础 ,文献 [7]修正了原有的油水两相分层流流动数学模型 ,提出了“剪切力比模型” ,该模型的计算结果与LDA实验数据吻合较好。     

应用三维粒子动态分析仪测量三分支联接流场

应用三维粒子动态分析仪 (3D PDA)测得了矩形截面三分支联接的三维速度分布。在测量中 ,经过理论分析与对比试验 ,选择了蚊香烟雾作为散射粒子。实验结果表明 ,在只有支管进气的情况下 ,在总管的封闭端和支管下游总管壁面处产生了回流 ;以及气流从支管进入总管后由于截面扩张在总管横截面上所诱发的二次流 ,并且二次流现象只发生在支管下游附近的总管横截面上。     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.     

不同直径圆球诱导燃烧的振荡机制与频率特性

为了分析不同直径圆球诱导振荡燃烧的规律,并揭示圆球大小在振荡燃烧现象中所发挥的深层次作用,本文采用二维轴对称Euler方程和基元反应模型,对不同直径的圆球在H2/air预混气体中诱导振荡燃烧的现象开展数值模拟研究。研究发现,振荡频率并不是简单地随直径增大而逐渐从高频向低频连续过渡,而是存在两次突变,形成了超高频、高频以及低频三种振荡燃烧模态。在两种模态间过渡时,振荡达到稳定状态前,会存在一段双频耦合的振荡阶段。三种不同振荡燃烧模态的产生是受到了不同振荡机制的作用,而两种模态间过渡时的双频耦合现象则是两种机制相互竞争的结果。     

从美军"PTN"项目看前沿技术在飞行员训练体系中的应用前景

美国空军教育和训练司令部"PTN"项目即"未来飞行员训练计划"已经完成两期验证,项目重点集成了虚拟现实、增强现实、先进生理传感器、人工智能和大数据分析技术,研究了新技术对飞行员训练的适用性.项目取得了良好的效果,美军计划将该项目作为未来飞行员训练体系的重要组成部分.本文分析了"PTN"项目的 组织实施过程和实施效果,阐述了人工智能、虚拟现实、大数据等前沿技术在飞行员培训体系中的应用前景.     

表面处理对聚酰亚胺柔性复合材料粘结性能的影响

使用聚酰亚胺(PI)膜和PI纤维编织布制备深空探测用柔性织物复合材料,研究表面处理对PI膜和PI纤维编织布之间粘结性能的影响。采用自制表面处理剂分别对PI膜和PI纤维编织布的表面进行处理,再经硅橡胶胶黏剂粘结制备柔性复合材料。使用T剥离强度试验方法测试柔性织物复合材料的层间胶接性能,并分析复合材料剥离面的形貌状态。结果显示,PI膜和PI织物的表面处理可以显著提高柔性织物复合材料的T剥离强度。其中,PI膜和PI织物未经表面处理时,柔性织物复合材料的T剥离强度为8.9 N/cm。对PI膜进行表面处理,或者对PI膜和PI织物均进行表面处理的情况下,柔性织物复合材料的T剥离强度增加至11.7 N/cm和12.8 N/cm,分别提高了31.5%和43.8%。这表明对PI膜及PI织物进行合理的表面处理,可以显著提高柔性织物复合材料的胶接性能。     

桁架结构的静动态特性有限元分析

通过对桁架结构的静、动态分析,探讨如何建立桁架的有限元模型及计算方法,并利用MSC．Patran／Nastran程序对该结构进行静、动态分析计算,计算结果与实际情况吻合。