Field formation around negatively biased solar arrays in the LEO-plasma

Heavy emission caused by impacting plasma ions results in a fast discharging effect of the initially large surface potentials on the dielectric solar cells. This eventually counteracts the energization process of the plasma ions to the cover glasses and leaves no significant electric fields. Thus, with an existing thermal plasma, electrons are again able to reach dielectric surfaces. Strong localized electric fields of the order of several 10 kV/cm form near the interconnector-cover glass interface.     

EUV emission from normal galaxies

Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band.     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

捷联惯导系统的圆锥误差补偿算法研究

非互易向量的确定与补偿是影响高动态、恶劣振动环境下捷联惯性导航系统姿态矩阵计算的重要问题。为了补偿由此引起的圆锥误差，本文对一些传统算法进行了分析和研究。由于以往各种算法一般都需要输入信息为角度信息，但对于高动态、恶劣振动环境，角速度信息更有工程意义，所以针对输入信息为角速度的情形，提出了一类新的姿态算法，通过对比传统的算法，新算法在同样计算量、存储量的情况下有较优的性能，算法的精度较传统的算法高。另外，对新的姿态算法进行了误差分析．为其参数选择提供了选择标准，有工程实用价值。     

论提高思想政治理论课教育实效性的学生主体意识

高校思想政治理论课教育最大的问题就是实效性不理想,其原因是多方面的,但主要原因是在教育过程中,忽视了学生的主体意识。论文通过分析高校思想理论课教学过程中存在的忽视学生主体性的问题,提出了通过培养学生主体意识、改革教学方法、拓宽教学形式、注重教学过程中的情感投入等方面的改革,切实提高高校思想政治理论课教育的实效性。     

TETHERED SATELLITE SYSTEM ANALYSIS (1) — TWO-DIMENSIONAL CASE AND REGULAR DYNAMICS

The study on tethered satellite system (TSS) in two-dimensional in-planar motion is restricted in that the tether is assumed to be massless. The equations of motion are given in a spherical coordinate system to describe the magnitude (tether length) and direction angle of the position vector between the satellites. A length rate control algorithm is adopted, and the controlled motion of the directional angle by the algorithm will have a stable equilibrium state. The equilibrium state is a fixed point if the orbit of the base-satellite is circular, and a limit cycle if the orbit is elliptic. The value and stability of the equilibrium state are determined by the parameters of the control algorithm, and the bifurcation analysis is also given. Two typical TSS missions have been simulated.     

压电材料壳的广义变分原理和状态向量方程

将三维弹性材料的H-R变分原理引入到具有机-电耦合效应的三维压电弹性材料圆柱壳问题中,建立了对应于正交各向异性压电材料圆柱壳的Hamilton型广义变分原理。通过变分运算得到了柱坐标系下的状态向量方程,该状态向量方程也是Hamilton正则方程。最后指出纯正交各向异性弹性材料壳Hamilton型广义变分原理是变分公式的特例。变分原理的建立将有利于压电材料圆柱壳静力学和动力学问题的有限元方法或半解析法的推导。     

基于变域变分有限元的翼型反设计

反问题作为一种自由(未知)边界问题近年来得到了广泛的研究。变域变分通过把自由边界结合在变分泛函中，使其与求解流场的控制方程结合起来，从而自由边界求解和流场分析可以完全耦合进行。本文采用变域变分和可变形有限元来设计可压缩和不可压缩翼型，计算显示即使在初始翼型的一侧为三角形时仍能得到满意的结果。文中还采用了两种计算网格(H型和O型)来设计翼型，比较了它们的精度，计算表明本方法完全能用于翼型的反设计。     

涡切片图象立体重建

 <正> 1.引言 激光片光技术和流体中微粒的光散射效率逐步提高;从烟雾、水汽到激发诱导荧光使流动可视化程度不断开拓。许多研究工作需要通过观察切片照片获得对复杂流动整体结构的理解。因此,将系列二维切片照片重建成立体图象是十分有意义的。 近年来这方面比较典型的工作有Jimener的平面混合层和Agui and Hesselink的共轴喷流重建,分别在平面型和封闭柱面型的不同气流混合界面研究涡系的生成和发展。用涡迹切片重建的三维图象能清楚地显示涡的内部结构,对提供合理的流动假说和计算模型有重要意义。