抵制学术不端行为是高职学报义不容辞的责任

高职学报的学术影响力不足,长期处于优质稿源稀缺状态,成为一稿多投(发)、抄袭、伪造等学术不端行为的"重灾区". 高职学报要培养编辑人员的综合素质,提高其学术鉴别力,加强自律,从把住初审环节,建立严格的三审制度,建立核心作者队伍,减少出版时滞,发挥学报的教育功能等几个方面抵制学术不端行为.     

High temperature alters the growth reaction of Pottia protonemata.

Under gravistimulation, dark-grown protonemata of Pottia intermedia revealed negative gravitropism with a growth rate of approximately 28 μm·h⁻¹ at room temperature (20 °C). In 7 days, the protonema formed a bundle of vertically oriented filaments. At an elevated temperature (30 °C), bundles of vertically growing filaments were also formed. However, both filament growth rate and amplitude of the gravicurvature were reduced. Red light (RL) irradiation induced a positive phototropism of most apical protonemal cells at 20 °C. In a following period of darkness, approximately two-thirds of such cells began to grow upward again, recovering their negative gravitropism. RL irradiation at the elevated temperature caused a partial increase in the number of protonemal cells with negative phototropism, but the protonemata did not exhibit negative gravitropism after transfer to darkness. The negative gravitropic reaction was renewed only when protonemata were placed at 20 °C. A dramatic decrease in starch amount in protonemal apical cells, which are sensitive to both gravity and light, occurred at the higher temperature. Such a decrease may be one of the reasons for the inhibition of the protonemal gravireaction at the higher temperature. The observation has a bearing on the starch-statolith theory.     

相对论性离子束（环束）流引起的电磁不稳定性

在相对论性框架下，研究了冷离子流产生的右旋共振模，非共振模电磁不稳定性的特征结果表明，非共振模不稳定性增长率受离子流初始参数影响较大，而右旋共振模的增长率则受离子流初始参数影响较小。此结果可应用于太阳高能离子流通过低日冕区和地球磁层辐射带俘获的高能质子情形。     

基于流场模拟的复杂形面搅拌桨叶三维设计与优化系统

为实现立式捏合机搅拌桨叶全三维设计与优化,集成搅拌桨叶几何造型、流场模拟与机械性能分析,开发了基于流场模拟的复杂形面搅拌桨叶三维设计与优化系统.分析搅拌桨叶运动特性,建立搅拌桨叶的三维参数化模型;综合搅拌桨叶的几何造型、运动方式、混合工艺条件,在虚拟环境中真实地模拟搅拌桨叶混合过程,快速分析与评价搅拌桨叶几何形状与流场特征的关系;在虚拟环境下,将流场模拟结果作为负载,添加在搅拌桨叶上,对其机械性能进行分析与优化.通过工程设计实例,对这套方法进行验证,设计结果成功地应用于生产实践.应用结果表明这套系统可以缩短设计时间20%,设计的设备能耗降低5%.     

深层地质数据监测系统的设计

本系统以STM32处理器芯片为主控制器,采用MSP430单片机挂载多个传感器执行多点数据采集,CAN总线实现数据通信。另配有SD存储卡,键盘,TFT彩屏,具有存储,显示等功能。本系统可以监测深层地质数据,具有超低功耗、高可靠性等优点,可以适应野外各种复杂环境下连续的长时间工作,具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于DCT-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计方法

受快速傅里叶变换（fast Fourier transform，FFT）的影响，基于FFT和压缩感知（compressive sensing, CS）的脉冲星周期快速估计算法的计算量大。为进一步减小计算量并提高计算精度，利用离散余弦变换（discrete cosine transform，DCT)取代FFT，提出了一种基于DCT-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计算法。在该方法中，利用DCT提取脉冲星信号的低频部分构建低频DCT矩阵；构建畸变轮廓字典并获取累积轮廓；提出了利用最大值超分辨率稀疏恢复估计脉冲星周期的方法。仿真结果表明，DCT-CS的脉冲星周期估计精度达到了3.82×10-12 s，计算时间达到了9.31 ms。与FFT-CS相比，周期估计精度提高了约16%，计算时间缩短了约37.5%，实现了实时高精度的脉冲星周期估计。     

民用运输类飞机最大可用速率抬前轮试飞技术研究

最大可用速率抬前轮试飞是验证抬前轮速度与起飞安全速度的重要依据,也是难度较大、风险较高的试验项目。以起飞动力学分析为基点,得出最大可用速率抬前轮试飞可能达到的最大迎角,并结合相应的适航审定条款,分析了影响该科目试飞的主要因素,给出了最大可用速率抬前轮试飞技术分析和数据处理方法。     

基于多核融合的目标大面积遮挡处理方法

提出了一种基于多核融合的目标遮挡处理方法,用于提高大面积遮挡情况下视觉目标跟踪算法的鲁棒性和准确性.与现有基于单个对称核加权直方图的mean shift跟踪算法不同,该方法以目标区域内的多个非中心位置为核函数中心,构建多个非对称核加权直方图.由于这些直方图对目标的不同区域赋予了不同的权重,使得在遮挡发生时总存在一些直方图受影响较小.依据各个直方图分别进行mean shift迭代获得一组目标位置估计后,利用D-S证据理论融合判定最终的目标位置.实验结果表明,该方法在目标被大面积遮挡时仍能够获得准确的跟踪.     

Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

实施"新洛桑"人才模式探索顶岗实习运行机制

顶岗实习是高职院校实践教学体系的重要组成部分,是职业教育实现工学结合突出学生就业能力培养的有效途径.杨凌职业技术学院酒店管理专业实施"新洛桑"人才培养模式,构建工学结合课程体系,探索顶岗实习运行机制.重点阐述了"新洛桑"人才培养模式及其顶岗实习运行管理机制,以期提高实践教学的质量,培养高技能酒店管理人才.