基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

斜切反喷管流场的数值模拟

为了在级间分离期间提供反推力，许多固体火箭发动机前端都装有一组斜切反喷管。由于反喷管的气动型面具有许多尖点，并且在超声速区有一个台阶，喷管内存在一系列激波，而且亚声速区和超声速区互相混杂。本文用时间相关法数值模拟了反喷管流场，控制议程用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍａｃｋ显格式求数值解，边界参数采用物理边界条件和从双特征线方法推导来的有效的特征方法为计算，为于固壁边界点，在不同的区域采用不同的方法对计算方程组求     

76°/40°双三角翼前缘涡破裂及其控制实验研究

流动显示结果表明,喷流能有效地推迟双三角翼前缘涡的破裂,且随着攻角的增大,前缘涡破裂位置逐渐推后,喷流极大地改善了大攻角情况下前缘涡的非对称破裂特性,能有效地克服可能出现的机翼的"摇滚"现象.另外,后缘喷流可以减弱乃至消除前缘涡混掺现象的发生,进而有利于飞行器的操纵.     

高速电路PCB板中电磁干扰的研究

结合设计印制电路板的实际经验 ,首先介绍了电磁兼容和电磁干扰 ,其次分析了高速电路PCB设计中产生电磁干扰的主要原因 ,最后提出了防止和抑制电磁干扰的方法以及提高电磁兼容性的具体措施。     

强场脉冲充磁退磁装置

介绍了充电电容器通过磁路瞬时放电产生强磁场的原理 ,选择回路参数可实现高矫顽力类永磁材料的充磁或者退磁 ,介绍了所研制的脉冲充磁退磁装置的性能。     

考虑二次流影响的压缩系统稳定性模型

利用Ａｄｋｉｎｓ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ二次流模型计算得到转子出口截面落后角沿叶高的变化。在压缩系统稳定性模型中考虑叶尖流面落后的角影响，并提出一个新的时滞参数计算公式，计算结果表明，落后角的大小对压缩系统的稳定性影响很大，同时揭示了叶尖间隙对压缩系统稳定性的影响。     

NIM4#铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准

回顾了NIM4 #钟实现 5 μK冷原子云 ,74cm原子喷泉和 0 95Hz线宽Ramsey跃迁实验 ,报道了 9 19GHz微波锁定到铯原子秒定义跃迁 ,频率稳定性达到 (5 - 7)× 10 -15(15 0 0 0s)。目前我们正在进行不确定度评估 ,可望不确定度进入 10 -15量级 ,建立我国新一代时间频率基准装置。     

通用电学参数自动校准系统接口研制

为了提高日常检定工作的工作效率,介绍一种基于LabVIEW平台下,以为接口的电学参数自动检定系统的组成、仪器控制方式及系统的特点。     

空间连续流电泳电流体力学过程的地基模拟

通过相似性分析得到了空间连续流电流体力学过程地基模拟的相似性准则，数值模拟表明，所得相似性准则是有效（近似）的，基于此，建立了空间连续流电泳电流体力学过程地基模拟实验系统，并进行了生物样品分离实验，当然，相似准则的最终检验有待于空间实验。