辐射带高能电子通量波动与地磁暴警报

地球磁场捕获带电粒子形成辐射带,地磁场的扰动将导致带电粒子通量的变化.根据磁暴期间外辐射带高能电子通量起伏和波动的特点及规律,利用GOES卫星实时发布的5min分辨率高能电子微分通量数据,构建了高能电子通量波动指数,并分析了该指数与地磁活动的关系.结果表明,所提出的高能电子通量波动指数与地磁事件有很好的相关性,能起到地磁暴发生的指示剂作用,相对于目前空间环境业务化预报过程中广泛使用的3hKp指数,高能电子通量波动指数能更早地警报地磁暴的发生,是潜在有效的地磁暴警报辅助手段,能为空间环境预报中的地磁暴实时警报提供重要参考.     

磁暴数统计特性研究

Dst是一个表征磁暴强度的空间天气指数. 通过统计1957-2008年 发生的中等磁暴(-100<Dst≤ -50nT)和强磁暴(Dst ≤ -100nT)在太阳活动周上升年、极大年、下降年和极小年的时间分布情 况, 分析其随季节变化的统计特性, 进而讨论了引起磁暴的原因. 结果表明, 对于同一太阳活动周, 极大年地磁暴发生次数远大于极小年地磁暴的发生次数, 这与太阳黑子数的变化趋势是一致的; 通常太阳活动周强磁暴出现双峰结构, 而第23周中等磁暴出现双峰结构, 强磁暴则出现三峰结构, 这可能与1999 年强 磁暴发生次数异常少, 使1998年凸显出来的现象有关; 磁暴主要发生在分季, 随着Dst指数的增加, 磁暴发生次数明显增加.     

Design of Optical and Mechanical Structure for Lunar Simulator Based on Variable Shape and Adjustable Radiance

To simulate the different lunar phases and ensure continuous adjustability of the radiant brightness, a new broad spectrum light and frosted glass were applied and designed in the optical system for lunar simulator with the shapes and radiance being able to be adjusted. According to the engineering demand and index requirements of the optical system, three major design aspects are addressed, including the high reliability and maintainability for broad-spectrum light, heat dissipation in lunar simulator for long working hours, and bearing of the main frame under different working conditions. By designing a reasonable machine structure, and through the structure itself with the matrix arrangement of 48 axial flow fans, an effectively cooling air duct is established. Deformation and temperature were calculated by the finite element software ANSYS. The results showed that the displacement deformation reached 0.33mm and stress deformation reached 0.02MPa at the temperature of 20℃; when the main frame was in the temperature field between 20℃ and 65℃, the maximum displacement deformation reached 13.30mm and maximum stress deformation is 97.90MPa, and the amount of this deformation is very small in considering of the mechanical structure dimensions and weight of the lunar simulator.     

基于断裂力学方法的微动疲劳寿命估算

提出了基于断裂力学基础上的微动疲劳裂纹扩展寿命估算方法,该方法的关键是计算微动接触界面上的分布力.运用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了赫兹接触问题的计算模型,计算了接触界面上的分布力,将计算结果与解析结果进行比较,二者相当吻合,验证了ANSYS软件计算接触分布力的可靠性.对给出的算例,计算了接触界面上的分布力,进而估算了微动疲劳裂纹扩展寿命,估算结果与实验结果吻合性很好.     

上仰及小振幅振荡三角翼流动显示研究

为验证折合频率与无量纲频率对涡破裂点位置的影响,在北航大水洞用动态机构三角翼分别进行了不同折合频率k(k=à C/2U∞)的上仰.停止运动及不同无量纲n(n=fc/U∞)的小振幅的俯仰振荡实验.实验结果表明,在不同迎角范围上仰时不同折合频率对涡破裂点位置有很大影响,如在破裂涡迎角范围.破裂点随迎角的变化曲线会出现山峰状;对于在破裂涡区作小振幅振荡的三角翼,无量纲频率n,对破裂点位置变化也有很大影响.其中,无量纲频率n在1.0左右时为临界值.     

基于辐射和传导耦合的蜂窝夹芯结构传热性能分析

对防热系统的蜂窝夹芯结构,采用全灰体假设同时考虑热传导和热辐射两种传热形式对温度场的耦合作用,利用稳态时热流量守恒建立了蜂窝芯层温度场的非线性积分方程.离散化后利用数值方法得到方程组的数值解,计算结果与美国兰利研究中心的实验结果吻合得较好.利用计算结果, 讨论了下面板、柱体层的灰度、蜂窝结构长径比对结构温度场的影响.     

基于多代理虚拟企业协同生产研究

本文设计了多代理的协商结构,从域的个体偏好和整体利益出发,阐明了代理推理和交互过程,以实现联盟内部的任务协作.同时给出了合作收益的市场分配与博弈分配方案,并对该方案的利益分配效果进行了初步的分析.     

超声横波斜探头K值对缺陷定位的影响

本文重点分析了影响横波斜探头K值测量的因素之一的测试用横孔埋深,对实测K值的影响,通过实验,得出了两个修订方程,可以提高横波斜探头在探伤时对缺陷的定位精度。     

基于变步长LMS算法的空域抗干扰技术研究

信息传输的可靠性、安全性和实时性在国防应用中至关重要。针对复杂且电磁干扰强的战场环境下所需有用信息无法准确接收以及多模块集成化等问题,本文创建函数,经蒙特卡洛实验计算出参数最优值,提出了一种基于椭圆函数的变步长LMS自适应波束形成算法。对比本文算法与其他算法达到稳态的时间,结果表明：在保证稳态误差的前提下,该算法在收敛速度上优于已有的变步长LMS算法,并且运算量小。通过模拟不同来波方向的干扰信号绘制波束方向图,仿真结果证明本文算法指向性强,对干扰的抑制度高,可以实现对有用信号有效地接收、干扰信号有效地抑制及设备集成化小型化的需求。     

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.