采用混合执行机构的卫星快速机动技术研究

研究了一种采用混合执行机构的姿态单轴快速机动的控制方法.设计了由平行构型单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)和飞轮组成的混合执行机构配置方案.综合姿态机动规划,设计了前馈和反馈相结合的姿态机动控制律,并通过执行机构动力学分析给出了操纵律.仿真结果表明:采用平行构型SGCMGs和飞轮的混合执行机构模式,可实现姿态三轴高精度稳定控制和侧摆快速机动的任务要求.     

运载火箭上面级功能与技术发展分析

对狭义的运载火箭上面级的功能与技术发展进行了综述.介绍了美国阿金纳、半人马座,俄罗斯的Fregat、微风,欧空局的EPS等典型上面级的应用和性能参数.概述了上面级应用灵活性不断提高、性能不断提升、功能不断发展等主要发展趋势.分析了运载火箭上面级的多星发射部署、卫星直接入轨、火箭运载能力增加、完成特定入轨任务等应用.讨论了运载火箭上面级需发展的总体优化、轻质化等技术.探讨了我国发展运载火箭上面级的建议.     

协同小卫星系统和服务

文章提出一个新概念:协同小卫星系统和服务(应用),简称5S(Synergic Small Satellites Systems and Services)。其目的是积极研究和开发多颗小卫星联合协同工作,开创在各领域新的应用。文中首先论述5S的概念与内涵;其次研究小卫星星座和编队飞行性能特点与系统设计;最后介绍近几年来协同小卫星系统的4个创新应用示例。     

燃烧室燃烧与排放特性试验与数值计算

为了探寻燃烧室进口空气温度、压力以及油气比对点熄火边界、温升、燃烧效率以及主要排放物摩尔分数的影响规律， 对航空发动机燃烧室在多工况下的点熄火特性、出口温度分布与主要排放物摩尔分数进行了试验测试。分别采用正癸烷的简化 反应机理与C 12 H 23 燃料的单步反应机理，对该燃烧室火焰筒内流场结构、温度场、中间组分与主要排放物摩尔分数分布特性进行了 数值计算，并与相应试验数据进行了对比分析。结果表明：随着燃烧室进口空气温度、压力以及油气比的提高，燃烧室燃烧效率、 温升、出口平均温度与NO X 摩尔分数逐渐提高，而UHC与CO摩尔分数逐渐降低；与采用C 12 H 23 燃料单步反应机理相比，采用正癸 烷的简化反应机理计算得到的火焰筒内流场与温度场分布更为合理，火焰筒出口温度场分布以及主要排放物摩尔分数与相应试 验数据更为接近，计算精度得到较大提高。     

高职数控专业课程教学改革与实践

基于对数控大赛中暴露的问题和数控专业人才培养中校企结合困难的现象,文章对数控专业课程的教学进行了分析和探讨。提出提高师资力量、加强实践环节学习时间和“实践-理论-再实践”的教学方法。实践证明所提方法的有效性,为提高数控人才质量提供了一种解决思路。     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content in Taiwan region of the equatorial anomaly from 1994 to 2003

The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) in the northern hemispheric equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) region is studied by analyzing dual-frequency signals of the Global Position System (GPS) acquired from a chain of nine observational sites clustered around Taiwan (21.9–26.2°N, 118.4–112.6°E). In this study, we present results from a statistical study of seasonal and geomagnetic effects on the EIA during solar cycle 23: 1994–2003. It is found that TEC at equatorial anomaly crests yield their maximum values during the vernal and autumnal months and their minimum values during the summer (except 1998). Using monthly averaged I_c (magnitude of TEC at the northern anomaly crest), semi-annual variations is seen clearly with two maxima occurring in both spring and autumn. In addition, I_c is found to be greater in winter than in summer. Statistically monthly values of I_c were poorly correlated with the monthly Dst index (r = −0.22) but were well correlated with the solar emission F_10.7 index (r = 0.87) for the entire database for the period during 1994–2003. In contrast, monthly values of I_c were correlated better with Dst (r ? 0.72) than with F_10.7 (r ? 0.56) in every year during the low solar activity period (1994–1997). It suggests that the effect of solar activity on I_c is a longer term (years), whereas the effect of geomagnetic activity on I_c is a shorter term (months).     

鸭式布局地效飞行器空气动力设计及数值研究

利用FLUENT软件求解定常不可压N-S方程和Realizable κ-ε湍流模型,对设计的鸭式布局地效飞行器在不同高度和迎角下的全机流场进行了数值模拟.研究分析了该鸭式布局地效飞行器的空气动力特性及其流场结构,并探讨了鸭式布局地效飞行器的纵向静稳定性,阐述了S型翼型机翼提高纵向静稳定裕度的机理.研究结果表明,该鸭式布局地效飞行器设计具有良好的气动特性及纵向稳定性.     

转子叶尖间隙对高负荷压气机性能影响的数值计算和试验验证

为了研究高负荷压气机转子叶尖间隙对压气机性能的影响，采用数值模拟软件NUMECA对某4级压气机和其中的1个 典型级进行了不同间隙的计算。计算结果表明：当间隙超过叶高的0.52%后，叶尖流场出现堵塞，喘点压比衰减速度开始加剧，直 至5.24%性能衰减速度逐渐减弱；在多级环境中，4级压气机间隙增大叶高的0.5%，喘点压比降低了约0.6%～4.3%，间隙增大的叶 排作功能力降低是压气机喘点总压比降低的主要原因，其中前2级间隙增大对总性能影响较大。同时，通过4级压气机试验验证 了间隙对性能的影响，验证结果表明：间隙增大叶高的0.78%后，4级压气机喘点压比和峰值效率分别降低了1.4%和0.4%，在 65%～88%叶高时的压比和效率的性能衰减较为明显。     

Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm.     

干线机襟翼运动模拟的研究

随着ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ 研究的不断深入与发展，产品数字化定义、数字化预装配、运动机构动态模拟／ 仿真等技术逐渐受到广泛重视和应用。本文介绍了干线机襟翼运动模拟的研究应用，对襟翼理论模型的建立、运动机构的定义、运动模拟、干涉检查等过程及一些技术难点作了论述，并对研究的意义进行了说明。