超声速预混气的热射流起爆过程数值模拟

采用带有化学反应的Euler方程,对超声速预混气的热射流起爆过程进行了研究。在来流速度大于CJ(Chapman-Jouguet)爆震速度的情况下,射流所导致的弓形激波在爆震波起爆过程中起到了重要作用,而爆震波不稳定性导致横波的产生是决定能否完全起爆的关键因素。射流角度的改变能够影响到起爆的过程与驻定性质。随着射流角度的逐渐减小,会出现起爆后驻定、起爆后不能驻定以及起爆失败三种结果。     

基于BL碰撞算法求解排样过程中干涉的问题

在自动排料过程中,采用BL排放策略的移动碰撞算法时,需要反复地更新待排板料中多边形的边界,在某次更新边界的规则不合理时,排放下一块料极易出现图形干涉的现象。针对这个问题,本文采用计算机图形学和计算几何方面的知识,提出一种解决合成多边形时出现干涉问题的方法。     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

Admission Control of VL in AFDX Under HRT Constraints

Avionics full duplex switched ethernet(AFDX) is a switched interconnection technology developed to provide reliable data exchange with strong data transmission time guarantees in internal communication of the spacecraft or aircraft.Virtual link(VL) is an important concept of AFDX to meet quality of service(QoS) requirements in terms of end-to-end message deadlines.A VL admission control algorithm in AFDX network under hard real-time(HRT) constraints is studied.Based on the scheduling prin-ciple of AFDX prot...     

电脉冲除冰(EIDI)技术研究

将电脉冲除冰(EIDI)系统的一个工作周期分解为四个过程,进而分析其工作原理.以冲击摆锤试验和Bernhart-Schrag模型为例,介绍了电动力学方面的研究方法和研究成果.通过蒙皮表面加速度、应变、振动位移等参数,分析了由脉冲力所产生的结构动力学特性.利用蒙皮表面的应变程度,给出了一种除冰预测准则.总结了包括飞行试验、疲劳试验以及电磁干扰试验在内的工程应用试验研究结果.在此基础上,对EIDI技术的发展方向进行了展望.      

超机动飞行的非线性反推自适应控制

为解决对象参数未知时的超机动飞行控制问题,设计了一种非线性反推自适应控制器。针对超机动飞行的非线性模型,适当选取Lyapunov函数和中间虚拟控制信号,同时通过自适应控制律的设计来调节未知参数并得到了最终的控制信号。仿真结果表明,即使模型参数未知,所设计的控制律也能在过失速机动条件下控制飞机跟踪指令飞行,同时保证了闭环系统的稳定性。     

316不锈钢/WC-Co涂层在锌液中的腐蚀

研究了经高速火焰喷涂(HVOF)的316不锈钢WC-Co涂层在锌液中的腐蚀行为,包括腐蚀速度、界面组织形貌和成分的变化.结果表明,WC-Co涂层在锌液中的腐蚀表现为沿裂纹的腐蚀.涂层中的缺陷造成裂纹源,在锌液和热喷涂过程留下的残余热应力的作用下,发生裂纹扩展,形成沿裂纹的腐蚀.铬和铝的扩散能力都比锌强,在产生裂纹的初期,铬和铝将优先锌扩散到裂纹中.如果适当改善喷涂工艺,增加涂层的致密度,可以延长涂层的使用寿命.     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

模糊PID在飞机全电刹车系统中的应用

文章介绍了飞机全电刹车系统的电作动机构,分析了刹车过程中的滑移率控制原理,针对滑移率变化的非线性提出了模糊PID控制方案。在滑移率偏差较大时,使用模糊控制提高系统的响应速度,在小偏差下切换入PI控制消除静差和极限环。使用模糊PID控制器,对某型飞机刹车过程的仿真表明,系统取得了很好的刹车性能。     

深空测控通信技术发展趋势分析

为满足21世纪我国深空探测任务的需要，参考国外深空测控通信系统的先进技术，归纳和总结了未来相关技术发展的7个趋势，为我国深空测控通信技术的发展提供一些参考。