小积液情况下卧式转子的稳定性实验研究

盘腔积液现象在舰用燃气轮机工作过程中时有发生，汽化的滑油和水蒸气凝结形成积液。转子带动腔内的积液旋转，引发振动失稳，严重时会对发动机结构造成致命性破坏。为此，本文开展燃气轮机压气机盘腔积液的模拟实验研究，以双盘双支承的卧式柔性转子系统作为研究对象，重点关注小积液量的特点，对积液转子的动力学稳定性进行了研究。观测到转子的失稳现象，开展了不同积液体积、不同积液类型（水、植物油和滑油）等因素的影响规律研究，揭示了小积液的卧式转子动力学特征。研究结果表明：①对于积液失稳振动，存在失稳边界积液量，当积液量大于该边界值时，失稳将会发生。②失稳边界转速及恢复转速均高于临界转速。当转速高于失稳边界转速时，失稳将会发生。转速进一步增加，高于恢复转速时，失稳现象可能消失。③失稳时的振动特征为：出现幅值突增，次谐波成分也随之增加；基频和次谐波发生调制，表现出拍振特征。④随着积液体积的增加，失稳边界转速先减小后增加。⑤随着积液粘度系数增大，失稳边界转速和边界积液量均增大。     

复杂通道类零件五轴加工刀轴规划

针对复杂通道类零件的五轴数控加工,提出一种控制刀轴稳定变化的刀轴规划方法。首先,通过对刀轴可行空间的均匀离散,建立一种高效求解刀轴可行空间精细边界的方法;然后,依据刀轴矢量规划准则,求解满足机床角加速度约束的可行刀轴序列集合,并提出一种切削行内旋转坐标线性变化的刀轴矢量规划方法;最后,通过建立刀轴变化和残留高度综合评价指标,得到优化的刀轴矢量,并与典型的商用软件进行了实验对比验证。结果表明,使用本文提出的刀轴规划方法得到的切削行刀位轨迹旋转坐标变化均匀,旋转轴角加速度最大值降低到商用软件的10%以下,残留高度平均值降低了22%,改善了切削过程的稳定性,提高了加工表面质量。     

变循环压缩系统涵道流动计算模型及模式转换倒流判据研究

为了研究双外涵变循环压缩系统的涵道流动匹配规律，发展了涵道流动的计算模型，对压缩系统模式转换过程中外涵道倒流问题的发生机理和影响因素进行了深入分析，总结了压缩系统的倒流判断准则，并基于简化计算模型和全三维计算结果对倒流判据进行了验证。研究结果表明，对于一定的压缩系统匹配状态，存在一个决定涵道匹配状态的临界核心机驱动风扇级(Core Driven Fan Stage, CDFS)总压比，当CDFS的实际工作压比高于临界压比时，压缩系统第二外涵道将发生倒流，反之则系统不倒流。复杂涵道系统内的流动损失和堵塞等特性对临界CDFS总压比有显著影响，为了准确判断压缩系统的匹配状态，需要对其进行精确模化。基于简化模型得到的压缩系统倒流临界线可以推广至全三维状态，本文提出的倒流判别准则具有较高的可靠性和可行性。     

评估法兰结构螺栓松动的改进损伤指标研究

基于压电阻抗法的采用统计学参数作为损伤指标评估螺栓松动的方法有着广泛的应用，然而采用该方法的试验对象多数为实验室条件下的板等结构，并非真实结构。因此，针对真实的法兰结构，这些损伤指标是否适用、是否需要改进仍需进一步研究。通过实验，得出不同损伤指标与法兰结构螺栓松动之间的规律:螺栓松动的程度越大位置越近，均方根偏差（RMSD）、平均绝对百分比偏差（MAPD）、相关系数差（CCD）的值越大，而指标R_y/R_x因无显著规律不适合作为评估法兰结构螺栓松动的损伤指标。通过对比结果发现:结构差异对前3个损伤指标均有不同程度的影响，改进后的损伤指标均方根变化率（RMSCR）只与法兰结构螺栓松动的位置和程度有关，受结构差异影响小。因此，RMSCR具有重要实践意义:当任一压电片损坏时只需更换为同型号的压电片即可，无需更新损伤指标库。通过实验验证了上述结果的正确性与基于RMSCR的法兰结构螺栓松动检测方法的适用性。      

石英陶瓷与碳纤维增强复合材料间胶接增强的优化工艺

为提高硅橡胶胶黏剂胶接石英陶瓷和碳纤维增强复合材料的强度和耐温性能,研究了胶接面湿热状态、打磨程度、胶层厚度、操作等待时间等工艺参数对胶接强度的影响。在试片正常烘干、打磨的情况下,当胶层厚度为0.4 mm、操作等待时间小于0.5 h时,胶接效果最优,其压缩剪切强度达到了3.06 MPa。探索了底涂剂处理对胶接强度和耐温性能的影响。在温度不高于100℃时,底涂剂A的效果较好。经底涂剂A处理后,胶接试片常温下的强度提高了13.7%,达到3.48 MPa;100℃时的强度提升率达到37.7%。在更高温度下,底涂剂B的效果更为显著。经底涂剂B处理后,胶接试片常温下的强度提升了10.1%,达到3.37 MPa;300℃时的强度提升了44.0%,达到1.57 MPa;200℃时的强度提升率最高,为49.0%。测试结果为高温条件下石英陶瓷胶接结构的胶接工艺优化及其应用提供了参考。     

EW射频隐身系统频率选择表面电磁散射参数的测量

频率选择表面(FSS)技术为电子战射频隐身提供了新的实现技术途径,散射参数的测量验证是射频隐身系统FSS设计的关键环节.针对非理想测量环境,以一种小型化带阻频率选择表面为例,提出了一套频率选择表面散射参数的测量和校准方法,有效消除了测量中信号的衰减、测量天线间的耦合以及信号多径传播等对真实结果造成的影响,使之尽可能接近在理想环境中的测试结果.该方法极大改善了周期性人工电磁结构散射参数测量对环境的依赖,降低了射频隐身FSS设计的研发成本,在电子战领域具有良好的应用前景.     

Postcapture stabilization of space robots considering actuator failures with bounded torques

Space robotics is regarded as one of the most impressing approaches for space debris removal missions. Due to the residual momentum of debris, it is essential to stabilize the base rapidly after capture. This paper presents a novel control strategy for stabilization of a space robot in postcapture considering actuator failures and bounded torques. In the control strategy, the motion of the manipulator is not regarded as a disturbance to the base; in contrast, it is utilized to compensate for the limitation of the control torques by means of an inverse dynamical model of the system. Different scenarios where actuators are external mechanisms or momentum exchange devices have been carried out, and for actuator failures, both single- and two-actuator failures have been considered. Regarding to the performance of actuators, control torques are bounded. In cases that either single or two actuators have failed, the base can be stabilized kinematically when actuators are external mechanisms, but can only be stabilized dynamically when only momentum exchange devices are used. Finally, a space robot with a seven-degree-of-freedom manipulator in postcapture is studied to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed control scheme. Simulation results show that the whole system can be stabilized rapidly.     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

Periodic ambiguity functions of EQC-based TFHC

The time-frequency hop codes based upon extended quadratic congruences (TFHC-EQC) were developed previously (1988, 1991). The known results about the ambiguity functions of the TFHC-EQC are extended from aperiodic cases to periodic cases. Precisely, the following new results are proved: (1) The tight upper bound for the periodic auto-ambiguity function of the TFHC-EQC is 6; (2) the periodic cross-ambiguity upper bound of the TFHC-EQC is at least (N-1)/2; (3) there exists a subset TFHC-EQC of volume (N-1)/2 such that its periodic cross-ambiguity is tightly upper bounded by 8     

舰载战斗机拦阻钩系统总体参数分析

从舰载飞机拦阻钩系统着舰布局图中进场着舰的物理图像出发,根据飞行力学的基本原理,对等角下滑技术的关键参数,包括飞机质量、推荐的下滑道设置、下滑航迹角、基准迎角、进场着舰速度和航空母舰运动速度、回收逆风、钩眼距（H/E）等参数对进舰着舰的影响及其相互关系进行了分析。