《单片机》课程教学研究

当前，单片机已成为电子系统智能化的最好工具。本文针对单片机教学过程中普遍存在的实际问题，从课堂教学、实验教学、课程实践三个方面进行了阐述，并提出了相应的解决方案。     

超声波流量计不同运算方式对比分析

温度漂移是影响超声波流量计测量精度的一个重要因素,本文从算法上提出一种不受其影响的数学模型,以使相应的硬件简单化.该方法已应用在超声波流量计中,收到了很好的效果.     

大学就业困难学生帮扶体系研究

就业是民生之本,对就业困难学生进行帮扶是高校就业工作中的重要内容。高校应充分认识对就业困难学生进行帮扶的必要性,同时应采取各种措施帮助就业困难学生顺利就业。     

创造性绩效的组织情境影响因素研究综述

随着对创造性研究的深入,创造性的普遍性和可开发性得到公认.近年来关于创造性的研究日益增多,并呈现多元化和综合化趋势,文章对创造性绩效与组织情境因素量表及研究样本的理论及研究进展进行了总结和评述.     

2012–2014 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science Development

Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development.     

Effect of nickel introduced by electroplating on pyrocarbon deposition of carbon-fiber preforms

In order to improve the deposition rate and microstructure of pyrocarbon, nickel was introduced by electroplating on carbon fibers and used as a catalyst during the deposition of pyrocarbon at 1000 C using methane as a precursor gas. The distribution of nickel catalyst and the microstructure of pyrocarbon were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, and Raman micro-spectrometry. Results show that nano-sized nickel particles could be well distributed on carbon fibers and the pyrocarbon deposited catalytically had a smaller d002 value and a higher graphitization degree compared with that without catalyst. In addition, the deposition rate of pyrocarbon in each hour was measured.The deposition rate of pyrocarbon in the first hour was more than 10 times when carbon cloth substrates were doped with nickel catalysts as compared to the pure carbon cloths. The pyrocarbon gained by rapid deposition may include two parts, which are generation directly on the nickel catalyst and formation with the carbon nanofibers as crystal nucleus.     

Leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

In order to promote an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuator excited by a steady-mode excitation, an experimental investigation of an SC(2)-0714 supercritical airfoil with a symmetrical DBD plasma actuator was performed in a closed chamber and a low-speed wind tunnel. The plasma actuator was mounted at the leading edge of the airfoil.Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) results of the near-wall region in quiescent air suggested that the symmetrical DBD plasma actuator could induce some coherent structures in the separated shear layer, and these structures were linked to a dominant frequency of f0= 39 Hz when the peak-to-peak voltage of the plasma actuator was 9.8 kV. In addition, an analysis of flow structures without and with plasma actuation around the upper side of the airfoil at an angle of attack of18° for a wind speed of 3 m/s(Reynolds number Re = 20000) indicated that the dynamic process of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil could be divided into three stages. Initially, this plasma actuator could reinforce the shedding vortices in the separated shear layer. Then, these vortical structures could deflect the separated flow towards the wall by promoting the mixing between the outside flow with a high kinetic energy and the flow near the surface. After that, the plasma actuator induced a series of rolling vortices in the vicinity of the suction side of the airfoil, and these vortical structures could transfer momentum from the leading edge of the airfoil to the separated region, resulting in a reattachment of the separated flow around the airfoil.     

结合颅骨形态特征与神经网络的民族判别

针对颅骨民族判别问题，提出结合颅骨形态特征与神经网络的判别方法，可以推进法医人类学的发展，加快探索民族发展历程。首先，根据颅骨形态学相关研究，提取36个维吾尔族和汉族颅骨数据的几何特征；其次，采用反向传播神经网络（BPNN）对特征向量进行民族判别，并通过Adam算法对网络进行优化，避免陷入局部最优值，添加正则化项保证算法稳定性；最后，分别采用2种网络结构进行对比实验，输入层、隐藏层和输出层的神经元个数分别为36、6、2和36、12、2，并设置不同初始学习率进行对比实验。结果表明:隐藏层神经元个数为12、学习率为0.000 1时，分类精度最高，测试阶段平均准确率最高为97.5%。为了验证所提方法的普适性，生成116例国外颅骨数据进行实验，测试阶段平均准确率为90.96%。相比较于支持向量机（SVM）、决策树、KNN、Fisher等机器学习方法，所提方法学习能力更强且分类精度有明显提升。      

可重复启动低温上面级的推进剂管理装置研究

回顾了低温上面级推进剂管理技术的国内外研究现状,分析了上面级微重力环境中低温推进剂管理涉及的液体蓄留、气液分离和局部热控等关键技术。开展了液氧贮箱推进剂管理装置的方案设计,并试验验证了可填充蓄液器的填充和下层板网的指定路径排气等关键功能,确认了方案的可行性。     

基于乙炔基封端酰亚胺和氰酸酯树脂的互穿网络聚合物

以2，3，3'，4'-联苯四甲酸二酐和2，2'-双三氟甲基-4，4'-联苯二胺为单体、4-乙炔基邻苯二甲酸酐为封端剂合成了不同聚合度的聚酰亚胺低聚物（BETI），将其溶于双氛A型氰酸酯单体制备了改性氰酸酯树脂，对改性氰酸酯树脂的固化行为进行了详细探究，并对其固化物的热学性能、力学性能和介电性能等进行了表征与分析。结果表明:BETI对氰酸酯树脂的聚合有明显的催化作用，可以降低固化温度，缩短凝胶时间。基于BETI和氰酸酯树脂的互穿网络聚合物（IPN）的热性能和力学性能与纯氰酸酯树脂相比都有一定的提高。当加入质量分数30%、聚合度为19的BETI树脂时，固化物的玻璃化转变温度从297 ℃提高到309 ℃，热失重5%时温度从425 ℃提高到了431 ℃；拉伸强度从76 MPa提高到了94 MPa，冲击强度从24 kJ/m2℃提高到了31 kJ/m2。加入BETI后，聚合物的介电常数稍稍高于纯氰酸酯树脂。由于具有良好工艺性和材料性能，BETI改性氰酸酯树脂可作为基体树脂应用于航空航天等领域。