某弹载计算机GJB1188A接口的设计与实现

栽机要求悬挂物必须实现GJB1188A中数据总线(GJB289A)的远程终端(RT)功能,同时实现GJB1188A中任务悬挂物投放允许等接口功能.描述了一种采用TMS320C6713B高速浮点DSP为核心的GJB1188A接口的实现方法,从硬件平台组成、控制逻辑实现、驱动软件结构三个方面来说明GJB289A(RT)功能的实现方法.介绍了任务悬挂物投放允许等接口的一种设计实现方法.从而将以往单一的GJB289A总线接口模块与嵌入式计算机结合在一起.满足了体积和成本上的要求.使嵌入式弹载计算机在GJB1188A接口的前提下实现与机载火控系统的通信、进行同步的数据采集与控制.     

CE-4中继卫星使命轨道维持与动量轮卸载联合控制方法

针对嫦娥四号中继卫星动量轮频繁喷气卸载对其使命轨道Halo轨道的扰动问题,定性分析了卫星角动量累积规律和动量轮卸载对使命轨道构型的影响,给出了动量轮卸载前后角动量变化量与喷气卸载等效速度增量的关系,在角动量卸载预测的基础上,提出了一种使命轨道维持与动量轮卸载联合控制方法,通过偏置维持控制目标抵消控后动量轮卸载影响,达到延长轨道维持控制周期和节省推进剂的目的,给出了控制目标偏置量的求解方法。工程应用结果验证了方法的有效性。     

钝头战术导弹大攻角流动特性数值模拟

对具有钝头和小展径比外形特点的战术导弹进行了大攻角流动数值模拟与分析.着重分析了大攻角下弹体轴向各横截面上的压力分布、导弹背部和弹翼表面的气流分离形态及其随攻角的变化.通过模拟发现了钝头弹大攻角分离的一些重要特点,例如,与常见的尖锥体导弹背部的非对称分离涡不同,钝头导弹背部的分离涡是对称的;在弹翼以前不存在纵向分离,只有横向分离;分离区随着攻角的增加而扩大,但分离区起点的位置却基本上不变等.这些结果为这类导弹的设计提供了重要依据.     

Self-Sensing Test Method for the Temperature of Piezoelectric Stacks

A self-sensing test method for the temperature of piezoelectric stack,based on the high correlation between the static capacitance and the stack temperature,is proposed in order to construct a self-sufficient methodology of temperature measurement. Firstly,a theoretical model of static capacitance of the piezoelectric stack under preload was set up,and the influence of preload on the static capacitance was analyzed. Secondly,the correctness of the model was verified by static capacitance test experiments under various preloading conditions. Finally, the temperature measurement experiments at low-temperature stage for two kinds of piezoelectric stacks,namely the lowtemperature-resistant piezoelectric stack and conventional piezoelectric stack, were conducted under various preloading conditions using a polynomial fitting method. The results,which validate the accuracy of the test method,show that the maximum temperature deviations of the two kinds of piezoelectric stack are 3.9 ℃ and 2.8 ℃,respectively,when the preload force is close to the specified value. The test method uses the piezoelectric stack itself as a temperature sensor,which does not require additional equipment for temperature sensing,so that the space and equipment cost could be economized. And the test for static capacitance is concise and convenient,which indicates that in the cooling process,a concise and efficient test of the temperature of the piezoelectric stack could be realized so as to grasp the current temperature change in time.     

树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应分析方法研究进展

针对树脂基防隔热复合材料高温条件下复杂的热/力/化学的多场耦合问题，从高温性能预报模型、高温响应求解方法和高温试验测试三方面进行了论述。详细介绍了研究树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应相关的热解动力学模型、材料高温热物性及力学性能演化表征方法、材料高温响应模型的求解方法以及表征材料高温响应的多种高温试验测试手段。对上述研究方法的发展进行了评述，并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。本文有助于相关研究人员认识和发展树脂基复合材料在高温下的热力响应分析方法，也可供工程技术人员对这类材料的防隔热性能和高温承载性能进行研究。     

Service life prediction of AP/Al/HTPB solid rocket propellant with consideration of softening aging behavior

The aging behavior of softening composite solid propellant was investigated by measuring its mechanical and ballistic prosperities during prolonged storage at elevated and room temperatures. Accelerated aging was conducted at 65 °C for 231 days while the normal aging was performed at 25 ± 3 °C and relative humidity less than 50% for 8 years. The mechanical properties were obtained from uniaxial tensile tests for the aged propellant specimens while the ballistic properties were determined from static firing tests of subscale motors aged for 112 days at 65 °C. The mechanical results show that the maximum tensile strength and Young's modulus initially increase and subsequently decrease with increasing aging time, while the maximum tensile strain generally increases with increasing aging time. The ballistic properties like burning rate show a small change which cannot affect the ballistic performance. The experimental results show that the changes in the mechanical properties are significant during the aging period, but the burning rate does not undergo significant changes. From this study, it is observed that the propellant ages through a combination of reactions like post-cure, oxidative cross-linking, chain scission, and hydrolysis. The chain scission and the hydrolysis effect are the most significant process, which makes the propellant soft and extendible. The observed aging mechanism has been modeled using an exponential function with two terms which can describe the complex behavior of the aging. By applying Arrhenius equation,the activation energy values were obtained based on the propellant mechanical properties. The shelf life of this propellant formulation at 25 °C is predicted to be 13 years using the modulus as failure criteria and control parameter.     

Reflected Wavefront Modulation with Phase Array by Using Acoustic Metasurface

Acoustic metasurface has attracted increasing attention due to the ability of manipulating the transmitted and reflected phase of waves to generate various acoustic functionalities with planar layer of sub?wavelength structure.We design an acoustic metasurface with a semi?closed and nested slotted tube array,and it possesses the capacity of modulating the reflected phase with sub ? wavelength thickness(about λ/23). The reflected phase shifts can be obtained from 0 to 2π by different rotation angles of internal slotted tubes. The theoretical results agree well with the numerical results by a finite element method. The results show that some excellent wavefront manipulations are demonstrated with the phase array by using acoustic metasurface such as anomalous reflection and sub?wavelength flat focusing. The design may offer a path for acoustic manipulation and promote the potential applications of acoustic metasurface in low frequency noise control,acoustic imaging and cloaking.     

空心角隅棱镜在激光干涉测角中的应用

阐述了激光小角度测量装置中使用的实心角隅棱镜由于制造和安装误差对测量结果所造成的影响,同时提出利用空心角隅棱镜可以解决问题的理论依据,通过应用实验效果对理论给予验证.     

飞机横截面积分布的跨声速面积律验证

利用跨声速面积律对超声速飞机进行外形修形是飞机外形设计中的一项重要工作。本文基于对CATIA和EXCEL进行二次开发,利用Visual Basic语言编制出自动测量飞机横截面积分布的程序。通过在多个型号飞机外形设计中的应用,说明该方法对指导超声速飞机外形设计具有重要的指导意义。