EUV emission from normal galaxies

Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band.     

A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

X射线探伤机空气比释动能率测量不确定度评定

基于X射线探伤机空气比释动能率测量的数学模型，对其测量不确定度进行了评定。     

域外刑事评议程序之比较研究

刑事评议程序是介于庭审程序和宣告程序之间的一个重要程序,它既是庭审的自然延续,又是裁判结论形成的前提和基础。然而,欲保证刑事评议程序的正常运行,刑事评议主体之独立必须得到保证;刑事评议之客体还应被全面考虑,并对其进行细化,以确保刑事评议的针对性和有效性,防止出现"估堆"现象。本文以域外刑事评议程序为对象,从评议的主体、客体等角度进行梳理,得出规律性的认识,以期对我国关于刑事评议的立法有所裨益。     

锌渣的固化处理及浸出毒性试验研究

采用药剂稳定化、水泥固化以及二者结合等方法对锌渣进行了处理研究。结果表明重金属螯合剂的药剂稳定化和水泥固化相结合的方法处理锌渣,其重金属含量可以低于固体废物毒性浸出标准的限值,能有效控制对周围环境的污染。所以,采用药剂稳定化和水泥固化结合的方法处理锌渣是完全可行的。     

超声振动体的耦合振动研究

对一些典型的大尺寸超声振动体如圆柱体、空心圆柱体、长条形六面体和大矩形六面体。本文用通用有限元软件对耦合系数的分布进行了分析，并在耦合振动频率方程的基础上研究了耦合系数与耦合振动的强度之间的关系。     

动态三角翼的非定常气动特性和压力分布相关研究

文章介绍了不同后掠角三角翼在进行俯仰振荡时的动态压力特性,说明这种动态压力特性同三角翼的法向力的变化是密切相关的,试验研究揭示了流态、压力和气动力之间的密切关系。同时试验研究显示三角翼上翼面压力的动态变化曲线呈现出双峰形态;不同后掠角三角翼在动态试验过程中压力、法向力都具有相似特性。     

SQL Server对XML文档的数据抽取方法的分析与实现

XML正在逐步成为新一代Web数据描述和数据交换标准,将XML文档中的数据抽取到关系数据库中进行管理,可以极大的提高数据的使用效率。本文针对SQL Server对XML文档的数据抽取方法的原理进行了分析,并提出了具体的实现方法。