等离子体气动激励抑制翼型失速分离的仿真研究

通过求解表面放电的二维流体体力模型,建立了翼型等离子体流动控制的数学模型,得到等离子体气动激励诱导的体力和热量分布,与Navier-Stokes方程耦合求解.进行了低雷诺数条件下,等离子体气动激励抑制NACA0009翼型失速分离的数值仿真研究,研究了等离子体激励的强度、激励电极数目和激励位置对流动分离抑制和翼型升阻特性的影响.在雷诺数为58000、攻角为24°的情况下,施加等离子体激励后,升力系数由0.7449增大到1.2404;阻力系数由0.4012减小到0.3503.      

Preliminary design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motor

In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes.      

基于数字地图预处理的低空突防航迹规划

为保证飞行器能够实现所规划的航迹,研究了将地形及飞行器性能等信息融合构造虚拟地形表面的数字地图预处理方法,包括数据插值具体步骤和地形平滑处理方法。通过设计综合地形跟随、地形回避、威胁回避(TF/TA2)的目标函数,对最小威胁曲面进行转化,提高了实时航迹规划的速度,采用微分进化(DE)优化算法,实现了三维TF/TA2最优实时航迹规划。仿真结果表明,此地图预处理和实时航迹规划算法是有效可行的。     

基于卫星通用电模拟器开发平台的目标测量系统电模拟器研制

应用基于PXI总线测试系统的卫星通用电模拟器开发平台,对某型卫星地面电联试系统     

Experiment of Hall thruster plume effects on different ground experimental conditions

Reducing the influence of back-sputtering effect can effectively improve the accuracy of the measurement of the Hall thruster plume effect. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used to measure the deposition and sputtering distribution of HET-40 thruster plume on two different experimental conditions: case 1, using liquid nitrogen heat sinks and case 2, without using liquid nitrogen heat sinks. Meanwhile, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the composition of the QCM surface after two experiments. The results of the two experiments showed that the sputtering rate under the condition of case 1 was slightly higher than case 2. Especially within the range of 90° to 110° relative to the thruster axis, case 1 experiment result showed sputtering effect, while case 2 experiment showed deposition effect. Through analysis of the experimental results, it can be found that using liquid nitrogen heat sink to reduce the temperature of the inner wall surface of vacuum chamber can effectively adsorb the particles sputtered by the plume and reduce the concentration of back-sputtering particles, leading to the above phenomenon.      

基于dSPACE和三菱IPM的电机控制平台保护

电机控制中常见的控制芯片有DSP、ARM、单片机等。这些都需要根据设计的算法进行手工编程,开发周期较长。半实物仿真系统dSPACE针对这类问题提出了很好的解决方案,大大缩短了开发周期。从原理上介绍了电机控制的硬件保护和软件保护,并分析了智能功率模块IPM死区保护和dSPACE死区模块具体实现时产生的冲突。提出一种协调电路解决此问题。理论分析与制作的控制板试验结果表明,此方法可同时满足死区保护和硬件保护要求,实现IPM的正常工作。     

金属增材制造变形与残余应力的研究现状

金属增材制造中的变形及残余应力对于成形过程及零件性能均会产生一定的影响,两者影响因素众多,在增材制造过程中的演化尚未明确揭示。本文综述了国内外关于金属增材制造变形和残余应力的研究现状,提出"约束力"新概念,为金属增材制造变形和残余应力机理的深入研究提供了新的方法。     

基于北斗Ka星间链路的地面用户导航方法

针对导航系统L频段信号易受到有意或无意的干扰和欺骗,而导致地面区域性导航服务性能下降甚至失效的问题,提出了一种利用北斗Ka星间链路信号为地面用户提供导航服务的方法。首先,对该方法的可行性进行了研究,并给出了星间链路时分体制下的用户测距模型;然后,提出了基于时钟模型和惯导信息的测距值历元归算方法,并推导了基于北斗星间链路测距值的地面用户实时定位算法;最后,通过数值仿真分析了不同因素对算法性能的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法定位精度可达2.0 m以内,能够在一定程度上弥补L频段导航信号区域性失效带来的缺失。     

多级轴流压气机反问题级间气动匹配设计方法

为提高多级轴流压气机气动性能,采用轴流压气机叶片全三维粘性反问题求解方法,对多级轴流压气机反问题级间气动匹配设计方法进行了研究。以压气机级出口旋流角为设计目标,叶片表面载荷分布为设计对象,通过动量矩守恒方程,建立起叶片出口旋流角与叶片表面载荷分布的关系,从而实现计算过程中载荷的自动调整,修正气流在叶片出口旋流角分布。为了让压气机每一级都工作在设计给定的进口条件下,对上游级静子叶片进行反问题改型设计,使得其出口旋流角分布满足设计给定值。为了验证方法的有效性,采用四级高压压气机作为算例,对其初始设计进行反问题匹配改型设计。通过计算,修正了三个级间位置的旋流角分布,改善了下游级进口工作条件。气流在改型后压气机内部流动更加符合设计意图,级与级之间流动匹配更好。与原型相比,总压比和绝热效率分别提高了2.8%和1.3%,验证了方法的有效性。     

一种无人机螺旋桨的快速优化设计方法

针对某四叶桨无人机的飞行性能要求,将Betz条件和遗传算法相结合,开展了一套最佳螺旋桨的快速优化设计方法研究.先利用关于最佳螺旋桨的Betz条件,得到桨叶弦长及安装角的初始径向分布,以此作为遗传算法初始种群采用遗传算法进一步优化,得到桨叶弦长及安装角的最优径向分布,并对优化结果进行仿真计算及对比分析.结果表明,方法能快速、准确地设计和优化出所需性能的螺旋桨.优化后的螺旋桨在辅助设计点前进比1.196 6处,螺旋桨拉力较原来Betz条件提高5.9%,效率由原来Betz条件的73.7%提升到76.5%;主设计点前进比1.262 6处拉力较原来Betz条件提高7.4%,效率由原来Betz条件的75.0%提升到78.3%,效率均较高.