Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

系绳卫星控制系统可重构性评价指标

针对系绳卫星控制系统,展开系绳卫星控制系统可重构性评价指标的研究。首先建立了由三个子卫星组成的系绳卫星控制系统;然后针对该模型进行可重构性评价,给出可重构性评价指标,该指标不仅描述了系统的重构能力,同时还强化了可重构性评价对重构策略指导的作用,体现了重构设计对可重构性评价方法的依赖性。最后通过数值算例,分析了系绳卫星的可重构性指标,并对故障后的系统重新设计重构控制律使其保持稳定。     

接触热阻对固体火箭发动机烤燃时间的影响

应用有限元法对某模拟固体火箭发动机的热烤试验过程进行了数值模拟研究,对比分析了在相同的外界条件下,考虑接触热阻与不考虑接触热阻时推进剂的起始燃烧时间。结果表明,考虑接触热阻的影响对于准确预测发动机的烤燃时间有重要的影响。     

基于算法组件动态组合的固体火箭发动机计算机辅助设计/计算机仿真(SRMCAD/CS)

提出了一种新的软件模型根据发动机设计人员的设计/仿真任务动态地组合算法组件得到所需的设计/仿真算法, 模型可以灵活地胜任发动机设计领域变化多样的设计/仿真计算任务, 并且可以使整个软件系统具有很好的扩展性.该研究意图在于创建一个规范、开放的算法组件接口体系, 在此基础上建立一个可重用、可扩展的算法组件库和一个算法组件动态组合机制, 从而将设计人员编制设计/仿真算法的任务转变成利用已有算法组件动态地组合出所需的设计/仿真算法.该模型让设计人员在设计/仿真工作中重用算法组件库中已有的算法成果, 同时又保持了设计人员的自主性, 使设计人员的工作变得更加容易和高效.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

基于灰度直方图拟合曲线的数字图像多阈值分割技术研究

在对数字图像灰度直方图进行高次样条函数曲线拟合之后,通过求取若干个局部最小值作为图像的分割阈值,通过对图像像素进行多阈值分割,最后采用区域背景像素点增长合并法进行背景区域合并,从而获得完整清晰反映图像各个组成部分的分割结果。     

石英挠性加速度计阻尼参数闭环检测方法

石英挠性加速度计作为一种高精度惯性测量传感器,被广泛用于航天器姿态控制及惯性导航中。在石英挠性加速度计设计时,摆组件在腔体内的阻尼系数是一项重要的参数。与摆组件的转动惯量及挠性梁刚度等参数不同,阻尼系数与摆片的表面积、摆组件工作间隙、大气压强等多种因素相关。为了获取石英挠性加速度计正常工作状态下阻尼特性参数,研究了一种基于系统闭环频率响应的阻尼系数测量方法。利用水平振动台获取石英挠性加速度计幅频特性曲线,采用最小二乘参数拟合的方法对石英挠性加速度计阻尼特性参数进行辨识。利用辨识得到的阻尼系数进行仿真,并绘制幅频特性曲线与实际采样输出比对,验证了基于系统频率响应的闭环测量方法有效可行。     

机载机电系统可靠性的计算机辅助分析方法

 为了提高机载机电系统的可靠性,机载机电系统常采用余度系统,以达到故障容错,进而实现整个飞机系统的高可靠性和安全性。开发适应于余度间耦合、动态性能降级的ReliaApp可靠性分析评价软件平台,通过有效综合故障模式影响（FMEA）、故障树分析（FTA）和Markov状态转移链法,实现不同容错设计方案的选择、机电系统的可靠性定量评价并给出系统的薄弱环节,为系统的余度配置和改进设计提供软件设计与评估平台,以确保飞机系统的高可靠性和安全性。实例应用表明该软件平台是飞机机载机电系统可靠性设计与评价有效的计算机辅助工具。     

单通道DRFM的数字多普勒产生技术

根据脉冲多普勒雷达信号处理的相参性要求,提出以相位控制为基础的多普勒干扰信号产生方法.针对单通道采样结构的数字射频存储器,给出利用希尔伯特变换产生多普勒信号的数字算法.在Matlab中对多普勒干扰效果进行了仿真,对其FPGA实现方式进行了优化设计,结果表明了该算法的有效性和可实现性,最后对利用数字射频存储器实施多种多普勒干扰进行了研究.