A novel BIST scheme for circuit aging measurement of aerospace chips

The avionics working environment is bad, easy to accelerate aging of circuits. Circuit aging is one of the important factors that influence the reliability of avionics, so circuit aging testing is of great significance to improve the reliability of avionics. As continuing aging would degrade circuit performance, aging can be monitored through precise measurement of performance degradation. However, previous methods for predicting circuit performance have limited prediction accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel Built-In Self-Test (BIST) scheme for circuit aging measurement, which constructs self-oscillation loops employing parts of critical paths and activates oscillations by specific test patterns. An aging signature counter is then used to capture the oscillation frequency and in turn measure the aging state of the circuit. We propose to implement this measurement process by BIST. Experimental results show that the proposed in-field aging measurement is robust with respect to process variations and can achieve a precision of about 90%. The application of this scheme has a certain value to improve the reliability of avionics systems.     

宽高比对侧板前掠二维高超声速进气道启动特性影响研究

在总收缩比和内收缩比一定的前提下,对不同宽高比的侧板前掠高超声速进气道启动过程进行了研究,总结了宽高比对这类构型进气道启动性能的影响规律,对比了不同宽高比构型启动过程的差异,分析了造成这些差异的流动机理。结果表明:宽高比对侧板前掠二维进气道的启动马赫数有显著影响,宽高比3.0,4.5,6.0的进气道启动马赫数分别为3.5,3.9,4.6。不同宽高比不启动状态的共同特征,是内收缩段底板附近存在大规模流动分离,分离形成的溢流主要通过前掠侧板形成溢流窗口进行横向溢流,横向溢流对分离区流场结构有重要影响。在启动过程中,宽高比通过影响不启动状态分离区的展向尺度,影响了横向溢流对分离区排移效果,从而影响了进气道的启动性能。     

eCos操作系统针对并行S698P-SOC的启动初始化过程研究

实时操作系统eCos是一款嵌入式操作系统。eCos支持多核并行处理系统,但是对多核处理器存在一些限制。多核处理器S698P-SOC满足eCos对处理器的限制要求。eCos在S698P-SOC上的启动初始化过程包括主CPU的启动和从CPU的启动两部分。     

蜂窝夹层结构抛物面天线型面精度仿真分析

星载抛物面天线在绕地球工作时会产生较大的热变形。为了获得在近地服役环境下全尺寸反射器型面精度模拟的工程方法,采用ABAQUS有限元和最小二乘法,对口径1.2 m的小尺寸蜂窝夹层结构天线进行热变形和均方根(RMS)值计算,对热膨胀系数、蜂窝高度和蒙皮铺层数量等因素进行分析。结果表明:蜂窝高度方向的热膨胀系数是影响RMS值的最主要因素。当蜂窝高度为65 mm,上、下蒙皮铺层数量为12层时,型面精度RMS值满足设计要求。最后基于实际装配条件计算全尺寸反射器在-80～120℃下的热变形,发现紧固件和预埋件可以有效减小工作面热变形,并且得到全尺寸反射器RMS值为40.45μm。该研究结果可为星载固面蜂窝夹层结构反射面天线结构的设计提供依据。     

试论强化高校德育重要性的认识

以德育人是全面推进素质教育的关键,强化以德育人的认识,迎接新形势的考验与挑战,坚持把德育放在首位,这是个人成长、国家繁荣稳定的客观要求,也是实现伟大民族复兴的迫切需要。     

基于ALT和MCMC方法的产品外场可靠性评估方法

针对目前基于加速试验产品可靠性分析方法忽略外场环境的差异性及未考虑外场数据等问题,从数据融合的角度,考虑试验与外场环境的差异性,综合加速寿命试验的试验数据和现场数据2种信息,建立更为准确的模型,并利用马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)进行贝叶斯分析,解决模型复杂难于计算的问题,通过Gibbs抽样获得模型后验参数估计,从而对产品在外场工作状况下的寿命及可靠性进行评估,最后通过实例对比分析,说明综合2种数据来源不仅扩大了信息量,同时评估的精度更高,结果更加可信。     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE: PART-Ⅰ. MODEL AND FORMULATION

Based on study of strain distribution in whisker reinforced metal matrix composites, an explicit precise stiffness tensor is derived. In the present theory, the effect of whisker orientation on the macro property of composites is considered, but the effect of random whisker position and the complicated strain field at whisker ends are averaged. The derived formula is able to predict the stiffness modulus of composites with arbitrary whisker orientation under any loading condition. Compared with the models of micro-mechanics, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of actual engineering composites. The verification and application of the present theory are given in a subsequent paper published in the same issue.     

数控机床发展趋势

数控机床是先进制造技术的核心.高速化、高精度化、高可靠性、复合化、智能化、柔性化、集成化和开放性是现代数控机床的发展主流.数控机床给机械制造业带来了革命性的变化.     

奋战六十年我国机床工业产品性能水平及供应实力进入世界前列

机床工业为军、民装备制造业提供制造技术与装备,是与国计民生、国防军工建设紧密关联的基础工业和战略性产业,在世界范围内备受各方关注.我国机床工业历来受到中央重视与关怀,通过全行业六十年来艰巨努力卓越奋战,特别是改革开放的三十年和进入二十一世纪这十年来,高速发展,已建立起较大规模、较完整体系、奠定了有利的技术基础、产品具备相当的市场竞争和供应实力.     

对《互换性与测量技术基础》课程教学方法的探讨

改变传统教学思想,优化教学内容和环节,调整教学结构;改进教学方法,加强实践性环节。