UG13环境下小型钛合金叶轮的造型方法

阐述了利用ＵＧ１３平台，对小型钛合金叶轮的造型方法。并且针对加工小型钛合金整体叶轮过程中变形和回弹的问题，提出了在造型阶段就主动控制负余量的软件补偿方法。该造型及软件补偿方法在航空某型任务小型钛合金叶轮制造中得到应用     

蜂窝夹层结构抛物面天线型面精度仿真分析

星载抛物面天线在绕地球工作时会产生较大的热变形。为了获得在近地服役环境下全尺寸反射器型面精度模拟的工程方法,采用ABAQUS有限元和最小二乘法,对口径1.2 m的小尺寸蜂窝夹层结构天线进行热变形和均方根(RMS)值计算,对热膨胀系数、蜂窝高度和蒙皮铺层数量等因素进行分析。结果表明:蜂窝高度方向的热膨胀系数是影响RMS值的最主要因素。当蜂窝高度为65 mm,上、下蒙皮铺层数量为12层时,型面精度RMS值满足设计要求。最后基于实际装配条件计算全尺寸反射器在-80～120℃下的热变形,发现紧固件和预埋件可以有效减小工作面热变形,并且得到全尺寸反射器RMS值为40.45μm。该研究结果可为星载固面蜂窝夹层结构反射面天线结构的设计提供依据。     

试论强化高校德育重要性的认识

以德育人是全面推进素质教育的关键,强化以德育人的认识,迎接新形势的考验与挑战,坚持把德育放在首位,这是个人成长、国家繁荣稳定的客观要求,也是实现伟大民族复兴的迫切需要。     

基于ALT和MCMC方法的产品外场可靠性评估方法

针对目前基于加速试验产品可靠性分析方法忽略外场环境的差异性及未考虑外场数据等问题,从数据融合的角度,考虑试验与外场环境的差异性,综合加速寿命试验的试验数据和现场数据2种信息,建立更为准确的模型,并利用马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)进行贝叶斯分析,解决模型复杂难于计算的问题,通过Gibbs抽样获得模型后验参数估计,从而对产品在外场工作状况下的寿命及可靠性进行评估,最后通过实例对比分析,说明综合2种数据来源不仅扩大了信息量,同时评估的精度更高,结果更加可信。     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE: PART-Ⅰ. MODEL AND FORMULATION

Based on study of strain distribution in whisker reinforced metal matrix composites, an explicit precise stiffness tensor is derived. In the present theory, the effect of whisker orientation on the macro property of composites is considered, but the effect of random whisker position and the complicated strain field at whisker ends are averaged. The derived formula is able to predict the stiffness modulus of composites with arbitrary whisker orientation under any loading condition. Compared with the models of micro-mechanics, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of actual engineering composites. The verification and application of the present theory are given in a subsequent paper published in the same issue.     

数控机床发展趋势

数控机床是先进制造技术的核心.高速化、高精度化、高可靠性、复合化、智能化、柔性化、集成化和开放性是现代数控机床的发展主流.数控机床给机械制造业带来了革命性的变化.     

奋战六十年我国机床工业产品性能水平及供应实力进入世界前列

机床工业为军、民装备制造业提供制造技术与装备,是与国计民生、国防军工建设紧密关联的基础工业和战略性产业,在世界范围内备受各方关注.我国机床工业历来受到中央重视与关怀,通过全行业六十年来艰巨努力卓越奋战,特别是改革开放的三十年和进入二十一世纪这十年来,高速发展,已建立起较大规模、较完整体系、奠定了有利的技术基础、产品具备相当的市场竞争和供应实力.     

对《互换性与测量技术基础》课程教学方法的探讨

改变传统教学思想,优化教学内容和环节,调整教学结构;改进教学方法,加强实践性环节。     

微重力条件下摩擦副摩擦学特性数值模拟研究

与一般机械设备中的摩擦副不同，航天器摩擦副往往处于微重力下的独特工作环境。现对航天器摩擦副进行微重力条件下的摩擦学理论分析，建立了一个二维模型并求解了雷诺方程，以研究微重力状态对摩擦副摩擦学特性的影响。研究结果显示，由于微重力的影响，摩擦副的油膜压力分布有较大幅度的变化，并严重影响了油膜承载能力。     

Multi-disciplinary design optimization with variable complexity modeling for a stratosphere airship

This paper proposes a hybrid architecture based on Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization(MDO) with the Variable Complexity Modeling(VCM) method, to solve the problem of general design optimization for a stratosphere airship. Firstly, MDO based on the Concurrent SubSpace Optimization(CSSO) strategy is improved for handling the subsystem coupling problem in stratosphere airship design which contains aerodynamics, structure, and energy. Secondly, the VCM method based on the surrogate model is presented for reducing the computational complexity in high-fidelity modeling without loss of accuracy. Moreover, the global-to-local optimization strategy is added to the architecture to enhance the process. Finally, the result gives a prominent stratosphere airship general solution that validates the feasibility and efficiency of the optimization architecture. Besides, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to outline the critical impact upon stratosphere airship design.