一种带导引头视角和落角约束的导引方法

针对导弹大落角需求下引起的目标超出导引头视场造成锁定失败的情况,提出了一种采用开关逻辑的导引律。该方法在落角控制导引律的基础上引入了一个开关项,当导引头视角超出设定阈值时开启开关项,通过反向原指令加速度来抑制视角的增大,使目标始终处在导引头视场之内,当导引头视角小于设定阈值时关闭开关项以发挥原导引律的优势。新导引律能有效攻击固定与运动目标,且无需弹目相对距离信息。仿真表明,该导引律既有效地限制了导引头视角,又保留了原导引律高落角精度和指令加速度在末段收敛到零的特性。     

温敏漆技术及其在边界层转捩测量中的应用

A temperature sensitive paint (TSP) technique is developed for the request of boundary layer transition measurement, and a test of hypersonic boundary layer measurement of a flat plate is done in CARDC 0.6m shock tunnel. By use of the TSP technique, the measurement of the hypersonic boundary layer transition of slab has been done in the shock tunnel. The test nominal Mach numbers are 8 and 10, the unit Reynolds numbers are 2.45×10 7/m and 4.48× 10 6/m respectively, and the yaw angle is 20°. The data of heat transfer and transition position obtained by the TSP and measurement results of the thin film heat transfer sensor match well. The results illustrate that the TSP technique has the ability to measure the hypersonic boundary layer transition of simple model qualitatively and quantitatively in shock tunnel.     

导航卫星应用在双站雷达中的关键问题分析

对导航卫星应用到双站雷达中存在的功率、同步以及干涉等关键问题进行了分析。分析了双站雷达的信噪比的影响因素,得出目标散射面积和允许的最大接收机到目标斜距的关系。分析双站雷达面临的三大同步问题,给出了同步的思路和实现方法。分析了系统的干涉,并提出了解决思路。     

测速系统布站对外弹道数据处理精度影响分析

针对目前高精度测速系统布站情况,提出了一种基于测站数据组合的目标参数计算方法,以几何因子(GDOP)为度量标准,建立了布站情况分析的数学模型。通过目标至主站和各副站的夹角情况,构造最小、最大评价函数,同时根据基线情况,建立评价原则,分析其布站对目标参数精度的影响。研究结果可为实时数据的可靠性分析及外测事后数据处理精度分析提供技术支持。     

相位差异技术在靶场光学测量设备中的应用

在分析光学设备需求、相位差异技术基本原理的基础上,对相位差异技术进行实验验证,并就其在靶场光学测量设备中的应用进行技术探讨。根据实验结果,原始图像的Fisher值为6.98×10-4,采用相位差异技术恢复后,图像的Fisher值提高到2.50×10-3,恢复结果验证了相位差异技术对水平传输过程中大气扰动的抑制能力。研究表明,该技术可有效改善大气湍流、光学系统像差对光学测量设备高分辨力成像的影响,还可应用于光学测量设备安装调试过程以及外场期间故障诊断和像差检测及校正。针对该技术实时性不足的问题,提出了优化算法、优化软件结构、选择高性能处理器等解决方案。     

Field-of-view constrained guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure

In this paper, the relative position parameters of the chaser are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target departure manoeuvre positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. A guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure with consideration of the constraints of field of view and safety distance is investigated. New switching control laws under constant thrust are designed for departure manoeuvres of the chaser. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters in three axes which can be respectively computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters.     

Constant thrust collision avoidance maneuver under thruster failure

In this paper, the collision avoidance maneuver under the chaser’s thruster failure in radial direction is investigated. First, based on the vision measurement, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained and the target maneuvre positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, by using coupling effects, the thrusters working time intervals can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the thrusters working time intervals. Next, the switching control law under constant thrust is designed for active collision avoidance maneuvres along a specified trajectory.     

三维引力辅助机理分析

针对星际探测中的引力辅助技术,通过引入两个参数,将平面椭圆型限制性三体模型拓展到三维椭圆型限制性三体模型.通过逆向与正向积分,得到引力辅助前后飞行器的能量和角动量,据此将引力辅助轨道划分为16种类型.深入讨论了这两个参数对轨道类型、轨道能量和轨道倾角的影响,总结出了相应的变化规律.以地月系统为例,针对不同任务要求,给出了通过月球引力辅助,实现地月系统俘获与逃逸的引力辅助参数的选择区域,并对引力辅助参数进行了优化.     

多级轴流压气机噪声源特性分析

某型轴流式压气机高压一级转子叶片出现大幅振动,并且振动频率不是转频的整阶次,即叶片非同步振动。对叶片的激励可能来源于气动和非定常流场,就包含了声场。为了研究叶片出现非同步振动时的压气机声场,在压气机机匣内壁上对压气机噪声进行测量。通过分析得知,噪声信号特征频率的出现与叶片非同步振动同时出现,主要影响因素有压气机转速、结构调节状态等参数。     

只测视线角速度的目标可观性判据

在二维平面内,把已有的只测视线角的目标可观判据扩展到只测视线角速度的情况.针对N阶机动目标,在直角坐标系中,通过分析导弹与目标相对运动方程,给出了只有视线角速度量测值情况下目标不可观的充分必要条件(目标不可观判据).目标不可观判据分为两种简单的表达形式:一种是对弹目相对距离的约束;另一种是对视线角的约束.在修正极坐标系中,通过分析系统的Fisher信息阵,得到了在只有视线角速度量测值情况下常加速度目标可观的充分必要条件.结果表明:目标不可观判据与在修正极坐标系中得到的充分必要条件是一致的,与只测视线角的目标可观判据不冲突;推理简单,不要求分析可观性矩阵和非线性微分方程,因此简单易用.