管隙式微管出水器

提出一种农业滴灌用的新型出水器——管隙式微管出水器,其结构简单,且性能指标超过国内同类出水器,在结构、性价比上也将超过国外出水器。     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪扫描子系统

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。     

Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system

The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover.     

Developing countries and remote sensing: how intergovernmental factors impede progress

Developing countries lag significantly behind more advanced nations in the local adoption and application of satellite remote sensing technology. Narrowing this gap through appropriate international cooperation is, however, often constrained by national interests and priorities. The paper presents an overview of several of these inter-governmental constraints using as its main basis the outcomes of recent regional and international conferences hosted by the United Nations. Future enhancement of international cooperation in remote sensing will occur best within settings where both developing and technologically advanced countries are sensitive and responsive to each other's concerns.     

样条函数在轨道计算中的应用

提出了在已知现速度的情况下，用样条函数计算视加速度的新方法，避免了传统牛顿插值法的不可靠性及由此而产生轨道重构错误的缺点，仿真结果表明用样条函数法重构的轨道精度明显优于牛顿插值法。     

侧链含硝基氮杂基团的聚醚粘合剂的性能及应用──新型硝基粘合剂研究Ⅲ

对新型的侧链含硝基氨杂基因的富能聚醚粘合剂──端羟基２─甲硝胺基乙基缩水甘油醚均聚醚（ＮＰＥ—Ａ）和端羟基共聚醚（ＮＰＥ—Ｂ）的性能进行了研究。结果表明，ＮＰＥ的热稳定性和化学稳定性良好，优于普通碳氢聚醚粘合剂（ＨＣＰＥ）和新型氟碳聚醚粘合剂（ＦＣＰＥ）；其固化后的力学性能良好。简要地叙述了以ＮＰＥ—Ｂ为粘合剂的固体火箭推进剂的配方和性能。     

一种基于移步预测消除脉冲串扰的快速算法

以毫米波主被动复合探测器为工程应用背景,通过分析信号的特点,提出一种基于移步预测思想的快速算法来消除脉冲调制信号对被动通道信号的串扰。仿真分析和实验结果表明,该方法对改善信噪比效果明显,而且具有成本低、速度快和易于工程化实现的优点。     

基于皮卫星的分布式干扰系统及其关键技术

在对皮卫星的特点总结的基础上,提出了一种基于皮卫星的天基干扰系统,给出了干扰系统的原理性方案,对其中的关键技术进行了分析。     

一种具有较强泛化能力的神经网络模型研究与应用

分析了影响神经网络模型泛化能力的因素。以电解铝过程中氧化铝浓度的神经网络软测量为例 ,提出了利用先验知识确定网络结构 ,采用特定实验保证样本数量和质量 ,离线训练加在线学习修正模型等措施 ,改善神经网络模型的泛化能力。现场应用表明这些措施是有效的。这样建立的神经网络模型准确 ,泛化能力强 ,为实现过程的先进控制提供了可靠保障     

典型零件压铸模智能CAD系统研究

建立了典型零件压铸模智能CAD系统,分析了系统各模块的组成及功能,并阐明了系统实现的关键技术.