含3，4-二氨基呋咱低特征信号富燃料推进剂能量性能及特征信号分析

以3,4-二氨基呋咱(DAF)部分取代高氯酸氨制备低特征信号富燃料推进剂。采用最小自由能法计算推进剂的能量性能。结果显示,推进剂的比冲随DAF含量的增加而提高,含15?F的推进剂比冲可达7 969.636 N.s/kg。该系列推进剂的红外和可见光信号衰减随着DAF含量增加呈现先降低后增加的趋势,含10?F推进剂的红外和可见光信号衰减最小,红外和可见光透过率分别达到78.1%和70.9%。     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

自由飞行态主动式自旋稳定姿态控制

为改善航天器在自由飞行状态下的自旋稳定姿态控制精度，在分别采用消章和消偏的基础上，提出了一种消章消偏综合控制方法，并选用带消偏约束的消章控制法，对桌细长型航天器的姿态控制进行了仿真试验。理论分析和实验结果表明，该控制法的姿态角控制精度较高，所用时间较短，可满足控制精度的要求。     

机动再入飞行器自适应飞行控制系统设计

研究机动再入飞行器的制导控制问题。为了解决机动再入飞行器气动系数变化范围大、气动耦合严重和气动参数非线性过零常值大等恶劣条件下的控制，并且能充分利用飞行器可测量信息提高系统自适应能力，本文提出了状态方程参数辨识－－极点配置－－前馈补偿自适应控制的飞行控制系统的设计方法。通过对新型号再入飞行器的制导系统仿真，可以看出该控制系统使其有很好的飞行性能。     

基于神经网络的战时装备维修保障能力评估

介绍了神经网络的概念,阐述了BP神经网络的基本原理与方法,在系统分析战时装备维修保障系统的基础上构建了战时装备维修保障系统能力评估指标,设计了BP神经网络模型,通过Matlab仿真软件对结果进行计算分析表明,BP神经网络具有很强的解决非线性问题能力,适用于战时装备维修保障能力评估。     

腐蚀条件下机翼主梁的疲劳寿命修正系数

针对歼击机主要疲劳关键件——机翼主梁,采用模拟试件进行加速试验环境谱下相当于地面停放不同年限的预腐蚀及谱载下疲劳试验,获得地面停放腐蚀影响系数C随地面停放年限T的变化曲线;由构成空中局部环境谱的各单一介质对谱载下寿命的影响试验,按百分比加权组合的方法获得空中腐蚀疲劳影响系数K.综合考虑C-T曲线与K,计算出不同无腐蚀条件下寿命和飞机年飞行小时数的组合所对应的腐蚀条件下机翼主梁疲劳寿命修正系数.为修正无腐蚀条件下寿命,从而评定腐蚀条件下机翼主梁寿命奠定了基础.     

读屏模式下的网络文学

随着传播信息所依赖的媒介不断改变,人类进入读图时代,开启了读屏模式。读屏模式下的网络文学实现了语图的和谐共存。透过屏幕,经典作品与大众文化进行了沟通,自由精神的信念得以深入人心。读屏模式下的网络文学的必由之路是由解构走向重建,为语图战争的消弭另辟蹊径。     

冲击响应谱绝对校准研究中冲击响应谱的计算方法

介绍了应用于冲击响应谱绝对校准中的冲击响应谱的计算方法,该方法的实现基于MATLAB编程语言,即通过MATLAB中的仿真直接求解单自由度二阶微分方程的数值解以获得冲击响应谱的绝对复现.     

Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.     

一种非均匀面阵单快拍自适应处理方法

提出一种基于虚拟阵列内插技术的非均匀面阵单快拍自适应处理方法。首先,通过虚拟阵列内插技术将非均匀面阵转化为均匀面阵,继而采用均匀面阵的单快拍方法对其进行自适应处理,从而突破了非均匀面阵单快拍处理瓶颈,实现了期望信号恢复和干扰置零。最后,通过仿真实验对方法进行性能验证。