声重波激发的赤道Spread—F的拓扑特性研究

本文对声重波激发的Spread-F扰动的非线性制约方程的拓扑特性进行了定性讨论和数值计算．研究了Spread-F的混沌特征及参数范围．结果表明声重波在不同条件时对Spread-F的激发作用有本质的不同．     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

LabVIEW在直流低电压测量中的应用

以对数字纳伏表的测试为例,详细介绍了一种运用LabVIEW编制直流低电压自动检定程序,采集测试数据并进行分析和处理的方法。重点强调了在测控系统中运用LabVIEW编程的便捷性和高效性。     

KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

一种脉冲液体流量标准装置主标准器的测量不确定度评定方法

介绍了一种活塞位移型体积管常数的测定方法、数学模型及其测量标准不确定度分量,并给出了不确定度评定实例和验证结果。     

高速电路PCB板中电磁干扰的研究

结合设计印制电路板的实际经验 ,首先介绍了电磁兼容和电磁干扰 ,其次分析了高速电路PCB设计中产生电磁干扰的主要原因 ,最后提出了防止和抑制电磁干扰的方法以及提高电磁兼容性的具体措施。     

锯齿型扰流片对壁面压力分布的影响

在风洞用电子扫描阀进行测压,研究了绕平板扰流片和锯齿扰流片分离流动的壁面压力分布.结果表明平板扰流片和锯齿扰流片均在上游x/h=-6处剪切层开始分离,并再附于下游x/h≈20的位置.锯齿扰流片横向位置的变化对壁面平均压力分布几乎没有影响,但通过锯齿槽流向的压力脉动一般大于通过锯齿尖点流向的脉动.从平均压力分布看,锯齿高度可以增加扰流片阻流效果,采用锯齿扰流片可以减小下游壁面压力的脉动.     

2000年4月6-8日磁暴期间电离层TEC观测研究

利用北京、乌鲁木齐、武汉GPS观测数据计算的垂直总电子含量，分析了发生于2000年4月6-8日磁暴期间观测区域的电离层状态。结果表明，在4月7日北京时间0200-0700之间，在中、低纬地区出现了较弱的电离层负相暴，与前一日相比，最大TEC之差在-8TECU左右；在北京时间0700之后，在较高纬度地区开始出现强列的电离层负相暴，并且该负相暴随着时间逐渐增强；但在北京时间0700-0900之间，在低纬地区出现了电离层正相暴。在定时间内较高纬度地区的负相暴逐渐增强并向南移动而低纬地区的正相暴经历了增强到减弱的过程。     

基于实数编码的改进遗传算法研究

针对遗传算法运算速度低、容易陷入局部最优值、早熟收敛等缺点,提出了基于实数编码的遗传算法的改进算法,对基于实数编码的遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异算子以及操作方法进行了改进,采用最佳保留选择策略、多算子交叉和变异,并且采用自适应变焦变异,改进后的交叉与变异操作,使算法始终保持了种群的多样性,同时也提高了寻优最终结果的精确性。实验表明基于实数编码的改进遗传算法(R IGA)有效的改善了遗传算法的缺点。     

考虑二次流影响的压缩系统稳定性模型

利用Ａｄｋｉｎｓ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ二次流模型计算得到转子出口截面落后角沿叶高的变化。在压缩系统稳定性模型中考虑叶尖流面落后的角影响，并提出一个新的时滞参数计算公式，计算结果表明，落后角的大小对压缩系统的稳定性影响很大，同时揭示了叶尖间隙对压缩系统稳定性的影响。