Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Preparation,Growth Mechanisms and Characterizations of ZnSe Films via the Solvothermal Method

With diethylamine as a solvent, ZnSe films were formed on the Si substrate directly from zinc and selenium through the modified solvothermal method. The effects of holding temperature, deposition time and substrate surface treatment on the quality and morpholo-gies of the ZnSe films were investigated. The growth mechanism of ZnSe films was proved to be a layer-nucleation growth process, which was tied in with the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) model. ZnSe films were identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), the scan-ning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) and the photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The results indicate that the modified solvothermal method with diethylamine as a solvent is suitable to prepare high quality ZnSe films.     

基于粗糙集理论的证券分析系统数据融合

将粗糙集理论应用于证券分析系统,探讨了相容状况下基于粗糙集理论的数据处理方法,并给出了系统结构和融合方法。该方法以局部决策作为条件属性,融合中心采用粗集理论方法对局部决策进行处理,包括知识表达、化简,最后给出决策规则。从结果来看,采用该方法不需要先验概率,也不需要隶属函数,同时还可以去除冗余的局部决策,使系统的配置最优化、提高了系统的运行速度。     

模糊PID在飞机全电刹车系统中的应用

文章介绍了飞机全电刹车系统的电作动机构,分析了刹车过程中的滑移率控制原理,针对滑移率变化的非线性提出了模糊PID控制方案。在滑移率偏差较大时,使用模糊控制提高系统的响应速度,在小偏差下切换入PI控制消除静差和极限环。使用模糊PID控制器,对某型飞机刹车过程的仿真表明,系统取得了很好的刹车性能。     

CAN总线位定时控制的研究

在研究了CAN总线位定时工作原理的基础上,为优化网络性能,实现CAN通信网同步,该文提出了一种对CAN通信网波特率、采样点位置及数目的计算方法。在参数计算中主要考虑时钟频偏和传输延时两个因素,并通过具体的CAN通信网说明如何分步计算位定时参数。     

热变形对高铌TiAl合金微观组织的影响

通过对Ti-45Al-8.0Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.1Y(原子百分数)合金的热压缩分析发现,其变形温度和变形速率对合金的真实应力-应变曲线以及变形后的组织有显著的影响。在低的变形温度和高的变形速率下,随应变量的增加合金呈现明显的软化现象,变形后存在大量的流线型组织,当变形温度达到1250℃、变形速率降到1×10^-3s^-1时,合金变形后的组织逐渐得到充分的再结晶,铸态组织得到明显的细化。     

军用飞机效费综合特性研究

从目前军用飞机效费比概念在实际应用中存在的问题出发,以军用飞机效费综合特性为研究对象,阐述了其产生的背景、定义、内涵、度量方法、控制规律、参数体系和全寿命管理与控制的工作流程,建立了军用飞机效费综合特性及其全寿命管理与控制的基本理论、方法和技术框架。基于目前型号工程中的应用实践,对其应用前景作了进一步的展望。     

Detached-Eddy Simulation方法模拟不同类型翼型的失速特性

 应用DES(Detached-EddySimulation)方法数值模拟了3种不同失速类型的翼型的升力特性。DES方法结合了RANS(Reynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes)和LES(LargeEddySimulationapproaches)的优点。基于Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,在近壁面DES体现为RANS模型的特点而在远离物面处又具有LES的亚格子模型的特性。对此模型使用了LU-SGS隐式格式求解。通过和实验结果对比,显示这种方法可以有效地预测翼型的失速特性。     

多传感器数据融合的权值因子确定

对多传感器位置级的数据融合,从静态单传感器的特点入手,建立可靠的数据评价函数,引入到动态多传感器系统中,以多传感器测量数据的算术平均值或滤波对目标的状态估计值作为评价参考,从而量化对测量数据的评价,进而确定加权因子,得到融合值。从仿真结果来看,当评价函数确立合理、参考点选用得当时,融合数据能够很好地剔除假数据,减小偏差大的测量值的影响,在采用不够准确的参考点时,使用评价函数确定加权因子得到的融合数据仍能够优于算术平均值方法得到的数据。     

典型城市街道内汽车排放污染物扩散规律的模拟研究

采用自主开发的街道峡谷内污染物扩散模式,对城市中几种典型的街道峡谷内流场和污染物的浓度场进行了模拟研究。模拟结果表明:在一定气象条件下,街道中机动车排放污染物的扩散受街道宽高比、街道两侧建筑物对称性、街道两侧建筑物高度分布及街道两侧的建筑物形状等因素的影响;街道峡谷宽高比接近1时、递升型峡谷以及宽阔街道有利于污染物的扩散。