镍锌铁氧体吸波材料研究进展

综述了镍锌铁氧体吸波材料的研究情况。从磁性能、配方对吸波性能的影响,以及与其他材料复合对吸波性能的影响等方面,对镍锌铁氧体吸波材料进行比较全面的总结,并与我司研究情况进行对比,希望对镍锌铁氧体吸波材料的开发与应用提供支持。     

小型化超宽带H面脊喇叭端射天线

超宽带天线技术是实现射频孔径综合的关键技术之一,适用于解决大型电子信息系统中采用多个天线带来的布局困难、互相干扰等问题。本文设计了一款具有端射特性的小型化超宽带H面脊喇叭天线。天线通过加载指数型脊结构,降低了矩形波导的截止频率,从而大幅展宽了天线工作带宽。同时,通过在喇叭口加载单曲面形介质透镜,改善了辐射口面上相位不均匀的问题,进而显著提高了天线的端射增益。该天线结构紧凑,其尺寸仅为0.57λ_L×0.45λ_L×0.11λ_L,可覆盖0.8 GHz～18 GHz的超宽频带,且交叉极化优于30 dB。该天线剖面低、结构稳定、易于加工,可直接安装于金属结构上,易于与载体集成。通过与同类型端射天线相比可知,该天线在小型化和电性能两方面都具有优越性。     

基于表观细粒度辨别网络的近海船舶目标检测方法

近海船舶目标检测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,受到学者专家广泛关注。基于卷积神经网络（CNN）和注意力机制的检测器在近海船舶目标检测方面的应用取得了显著成就。然而,船舶目标检测存在着表观相似和背景干扰导致检测过程中出现误检的问题。为此,本文提出了一种用于Faster RCNN（更快的基于区域的卷积神经网络）的表观细粒度辨别的检测头模块。该模块包括类别细粒度分支和高效全维动态卷积定位分支。其中类别细粒度分支通过全局特征建模和灵活的感知范围来挖掘和利用类别细粒度辨别特征,高效全维动态卷积定位分支通过高效灵活的感知船舶边界信息来区分目标与背景,从而减少误检漏检问题。通过在近海船舶公开数据集Seaships7000 上进行实验验证,本文算法减少了误检漏检,提升了检测器性能。     

论新闻报料

新闻报料具有扩大新闻源、丰富新闻内容、增强新闻地方化色彩、强化媒体舆论监督作用等积极作用,但也弱化了新闻的真实性原则、媒体社会功能与社会责任感,应从建立科学规范的报料核实体制,加强通讯员队伍与新闻线人的建设与培养,加强对媒体及媒体市场的管理等方面来规范新闻报料。     

Torque Distribution of Electric Vehicle with Four In-Wheel Motors Based on Road Adhesion Margin

With the worsening of energy crisis and environmental pollution,electric vehicles with four in?wheel motors have been paid more and more attention. The main research subject is how to reasonably distribute the driving torque of each wheel. Considering the longitudinal motion,lateral motion,yaw movement and rotation of the four wheels,the tire model and the seven DOF dynamic model of the vehicle are established in this paper. Then,the torque distribution method is proposed based on road adhesion margin,which can be divided into anti ? slip control layer and torque distribution layer. The anti?slip control layer is built based on sliding mode variable structure control,whose main function is to avoid the excessive slip of wheels caused by road conditions. The torque distribution layer is responsible for selecting the torque distribution method based on road adhesion margin. The simulation results show that the proposed torque distribution method can ensure the vehicle quickly adapt to current road adhesion conditions,and improve the handling stability and dynamic performance of the vehicle in the driving process.     

Dynamics and de-spin control of massive target by single tethered space tug

This paper investigates the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target by a single tethered space tug in the post-capture phase. The dynamic model of the tethered system is derived and simplified to a dimensionless form. Further, a decoupled PD controller is proposed, and the local stability of the controller is analyzed by linearization technique. Parametric studies of the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target are conducted to characterize the dynamic process of de-spin with the proposed control law. It is shown that the massive target can be de-span by a single and small space tug with limited thrust within finite time. The thrust tangent with the tether de-spins the target while the thrust normal to the tether prevents the tether from winding up the target. The tether length has a positive contribution to the de-spin of a target. The longer tether leads to a faster de-spin process.     

窄带信号小样本谱估计算法

针对窄带平稳随机信号的小样本谱估计问题,结合均匀线性阵列的空间谱估计算法,提出了一种高性能小样本谱估计算法。该算法首先利用采样数据构造一个Toeplitz矩阵;然后对该矩阵进行特征值分解得到信号子空间和噪声子空间;再结合MUSIC、ESPRIT等子空间算法,即可实现对小样本采样数据的谱估计。数值仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

某燃气涡轮工作叶片裂纹分析

为阐明测试单元环境下加速任务试车(AMT)过程中叶片早期起裂的物理原因,对裂纹叶片断口进行了检查和分析,并采用LPTi's XactLIFETM系统对叶片进行了深入的分析.结果表明:叶片叶型发生了过量的蠕变损伤,此过量的蠕变损伤导致了叶片的过量延伸以及叶型特别是在尾缘区域的转扭,此行为可能造成AMT疲劳循环条件下缘板以下的叶片伸根部位疲劳裂纹的形核与生长.因此,过量的蠕变被认为是整个裂纹形核过程的主要驱动力.      

航空发动机整机振动中的不平衡-不对中-碰摩耦合故障研究

针对航空发动机整机振动分析,建立了含不平衡-不对中-碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合动力学模型.在耦合模型中,考虑了机匣运动,同时,充分考虑了滚动轴承间隙、非线性赫兹接触以及变柔性VC(varying compliance)等非线性因素;在耦合故障中,建立了不平衡、不对中和碰摩故障模型.运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,研究耦合故障特征和规律.仿真计算分析表明了该模型的正确有效性.      

靶板抗轮盘碎片撞击能力的数值模拟

为研究机匣抵抗轮盘碎片撞击的能力和破坏方式,找到机匣结构优化设计的方法.用显式非线性动力学软件Dytran计算1/3轮盘碎片与单层和双层靶板的撞击过程.碎片及靶板均选用Johnson-Cook材料本构模型,结合Gruneisen状态方程.撞击过程基于Lagrange算法采用显式有限元计算.结果发现,靶板主要破坏方式为整体塑性变形、剪切撕裂和拉伸断裂;间距较大时双层靶板的弹道极限速度随间距的增加而增大;前靶板厚度比例较小或较大时弹道极限速度较大;单层靶板的抗击穿能力优于厚度均布的双层靶板.因此,通过对双层靶板的厚度和间距进行合理的搭配,能达到比同等厚度的单层靶板更好的抗击穿性能.