Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

砝码磁性测量过程中几何形状修正因子的计算与影响

通过一系列实验和数据,讨论用磁化率计法测量砝码磁性时各测量分量对砝码磁化率测量结果的影响,并着重分析了砝码几何形状修正因子的测量与确定,比较不同测量方式的特点,以求减少砝码磁性测量时的误差。     

快递企业末端共同配送联盟利益分配研究——基于改进的Shapley值法

文章从静态和动态两个方面,综合考虑联盟利益分配的风险因素、服务质量因素、入盟时间因素和核心竞争力因素,改进Shapley值法,旨在探索实现末端共同配送联盟利益公平分配的方法,促进快递企业末端共同配送联盟的可持续发展。     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

圆柱度仪系统误差的验证分析及消除

介绍了在使用MMQ400圆柱度仪测量高精度圆柱度时,通过对不同测量方法的测量数据差异对比及分析,验证测量系统误差对测量的影响,并提出消除系统误差的方法.     

Buck变换器PAM高速永磁无刷直流电机Pspice仿真

为满足系统电路级仿真,本文通过Pspice软件为无刷直流电机系统设计了一套Buck变换器的电机控制系统,分析了换相转矩脉动和非导通相续流问题.由Sg3525实现降压斩波,解决了Sg3525模型在Pspice不收敛的问题.重新设计了位置传感器模块,简化了系统模型,提高了仿真速度.     

工业园区配套住房的成本分担机制——以东北某市谋划的“廉租家户式公寓”为例

农业转移人口市民化成本是新型城镇化推进的主要障碍,其中住房成本占有较大的份额。工业园区是农业转移人口的就业集聚区,现有的保障性住房供给体系并未将农民工全面纳入,尚未充分考虑农业转移人口的临时性居住问题。东北某市运用成本分担机制谋划的"廉租家户式公寓"项目,实现了农业转移人口短期居住的"优区位、高品质、全配套、低租金",形成了政府、企业、个人三方积极参与、合作共赢的格局。该模式的核心要义在于政府的克己惠民,或将成为工业园区周边配套住房供给的可推广模式。     

飞行员疲劳监测中的人眼定位及状态判别研究

飞行员驾驶疲劳是影响飞行安全的重要因素之一。常用基于人眼识别的方法对飞行员进行疲劳监测，其关键是人眼定位及状态判别。利用改进的平均合成滤波器算法定位人眼，根据模糊综合评价思想，判定人眼睁开闭合状态，根据PERCLOS疲劳检测方法对飞行员进行疲劳监测。实验表明，改进的人眼定位方法具有更高的精确度和鲁棒性，提出的人眼状态判定方法能够满足疲劳监测需要。为最终构建一种机载的、实时的、非接触式的飞行员疲劳监测系统提供了理论基础。     

简论高校实验课程的改革

实验教学是高等院校教学过程的一个重要环节,应建立新型的实验室管理模式,从开放实验室和改革教学方法两个方面出发,阐述了实验课程改革的必要性。