利用等离子体通道实现空间太阳能无线能量传输

空间太阳能电站是高效利用太阳能的有效途径,受到了国际的广泛关注。空间无线能量传输技术是空间太阳能电站的关键技术之一。文章首先分析了微波与激光无线能量传输技术的问题,根据空间太阳能传输的具体需求进一步提出基于等离子体通道的无线能量传输技术,并对基于此项技术的空间太阳能传输系统进行了论证,完善并发展了空间太阳能传输模型。基于等离子体通道的无线能量传输技术为多个领域的能量补给提供了新颖的技术途径,是具有广阔应用前景的战略选择。     

二元包覆的AP吸湿性及热分解性能研究

AP易吸潮结块而影响其使用性能,需对其进行疏水处理,降低其吸湿性。采用氧化石墨烯( GO)对AP进行一元包覆制备出AP/GO复合物,用氟硅烷( FAS：十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷)对AP进行二元包覆制备出AP/GO/FAS复合物。吸湿率测试结果表明,在20℃、相对湿度为85%的条件下,AP粒径越大,吸湿率越小。对AP进行二元包覆后的复合物吸湿率均小于纯AP和一元包覆后的AP复合物的吸湿率,且GO质量分数为0.4%,FAS质量分数为1%时,二元包覆AP后的复合物的吸湿率最小。通过热分析测试结果可知,GO质量分数为0.4%、FAS质量分数为1%的AP/GO/FAS复合物的高温放热分解峰比纯AP提前了约32.9℃。     

星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法

针对卫星运动对星地距离和钟差测量的不利影响,提出一种基于最小二乘拟合的星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法。在建立星地可视模型基础上,仿真了MEO运动卫星与地面时间同步站之间星地距离的变化规律,分析了卫星运动对星地双向时间同步与测距的主要不利影响。该算法首先利用星地双向时间同步数据分别生成星地距离和钟差拟合多项式,然后联合求解出运动卫星误差最小的星地距离与钟差。实验结果表明了该算法的合理性和科学性,在包含仿真误差的条件下,其时间同步精度优于3ns,测距精度优于3m。将其应用到各种空天应用系统的星地时间同步与测距中,可以消除卫星运动对双向时间同步与测距的不利影响,提高时间同步与测距精度。     

基于全过程移动监督技术的感应电机定子绕组温度实时监测系统

随着物联网技术的发展,如何将物联网技术与非侵入式电力设备运行状态监测技术相结合成为当前研究热点之一。为了探索基于物联网技术的电气设备运行状态监测新模式,以感应电机定子绕组温度的非侵入式在线监测为出发点,首先提出了一种基于自适应法和最小二乘法的电机定子绕组温度辨识方法,并结合当前物联网技术的发展,设计了一种基于全过程监督技术的感应电机全寿命周期监督定子温度监测系统。以1台5.5 kW感应电机为例进行试验验证,结果表明该系统具有较强的鲁棒性。所提出的理念和技术可以为其他大型电力设备的状态监测提供重要参考和技术支撑。     

Interference torque of a three-floated gyroscope with gas-lubricated bearings subject to a sudden change of the specific force

A numerical study is carried out to investigate the influence of a sudden change of the specific force on a three-floated gyroscope with a rotor supported on gas-lubricated bearings.The interference torque is calculated to evaluate the influence by modeling the transient behavior of the rotor-bearing system. In combination with dynamic equations of the rotor displacement,the Reynolds equation is solved on the surface of spiral-grooved conical bearings. It is assumed that a steady state has been obtained with a constant specific force, and then the specific force is suddenly changed and maintained constant after that. Responses of the sudden change are obtained by solving the equations. Numerical results show that the direction of the sudden change of the specific force is the main factor which influences the interference torque curve. With a sudden change along the input direction, the interference torque fluctuation has a constant frequency and a decreasing amplitude. With a sudden change along the output direction, the interference torque fluctuates in a small range. With a sudden change along the spin direction, the change of the interference torque combines a fluctuation and a gradually-changing quasi-equilibrium value. This study provides a supplement to the steady-state error model of the three-floated gyroscope.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

载人登月人货分运与人货合运模式对比分析

由于载人航天任务所具有的确保航天员安全的特殊属性,载人登月任务模式往往因此必须考虑救生等多种环节和因素,变得十分复杂。针对目前载人登月人货分运及人货合运两种任务模式,通过比较分析表明,从安全性、任务风险、飞船设计约束、发射窗口、测控支持复杂度方面来看,人货合运模式要优于人货分运模式,但是人货合运模式中的重型火箭如果被要求按照载人火箭标准进行设计和考核,其研制周期、经费方面的投入将会增加。     

C频段宽带线／圆极化器小型化设计

为适应C频段卫星测控通信车栽天线机动布站功能,须研制一种轴向尺寸小于1．2m的小型化天馈系统,针对该问题,对关键组件线／圆极化器进行小型化设计。在理论分析极化器原理的基础上,采用在聚四氟乙烯基材上打孔的方法使一种介质实现多种相对介电常数,设计了C频段收、发均覆盖575MHz带宽的小型化宽带极化器,在56％相对带宽内实现小型化,轴向尺寸缩短至常规极化器的1／a,经HFSS（HighFrequencySimulationSoftware,高频仿真软件）仿真计算,并与同频段常规极化器性能进行分析比较,结果表明：该极化器移相量与匹配性能良好,满足指标与使用要求。     

大型装备投放分离过程流场计算分析

空投系统出现物伞空中分离现象,而空投件离机姿态受飞机尾流影响可能是造成安全隐患的重要原因。运用计算流体动力学软件对某装备的空投过程进行了计算,模拟了装备在尾流中的动态运动过程,并对结果作了分析,得到其在气动力、降落伞拉力、重力作用下的姿态变化。分析了空投装备各个方向的受力以及俯仰力矩变化规律,以可视化的方式反映了装备在尾流中的运动过程,说明了飞机尾流对装备的运动有比较大的影响。计算结果为装备投放数字化仿真平台的开发提供了数据准备,同时对航天系统中大型投物的投放如运载火箭空中分离、大型回收物与载机分离等的研究也有一定参考意义。     

航空拖靶系统大长度拖缆飞行参数计算与分析

针对航空拖靶系统中大长度拖缆张力、下沉量等参数设计问题,给出了计算方法。结合某拖靶系统大长度拖缆的设计,对拖缆进行了多种结构组成状态下的飞行参数计算和对比分析,给出了优化后的设计结果,并应用于实际产品。经飞行验证,取得了满意的效果。