火工作动装置设计参数的敏感性分析

文章用内弹道理论建立火工作动装置的性能仿真模型，并对输出性能进行预计和分析，找出了影响输出性能的主要设计参数，并提出膨胀比的概念，用来快速判断设计的优劣。     

传输型光学遥感器斜模式采样新方法研究

文章介绍了实现超模式采样焦平面3种解决方案面临的技术难点,为避开器件问题提出了一 种新的斜模式采样方法。以任意两雏周期采样理论为基础分析了斜模式采样技术的物理原理,并通过实验 手段验证了斜模式采样技术的可行性。试验结果表明:改变探测器推扫方向的采样间距,斜模式采样技术 可以提高传输型光学遥感器图像的空间分辨率,该技术相对于超模式采样技术,工程实现上要简单。     

空间机器人地面实验系统的一种鲁棒自适应控制方法

基于李亚普诺夫稳定性直接方法, 针对具有参数及模型不确定性的空间机器人地面实验系统, 提出了一种新的鲁棒自适应控制器。该控制器由三部分组成: 线性PD反馈项, 补偿动力学的自适应控制项, 补偿建模不确定性的鲁棒控制项。控制策略能有效地克服未建模的摩擦力和外部扰动以及吊丝配重系统未补偿掉的重力影响, 并且能保证全局最终一致有界。仿真表明了算法的可行性和有效性     

基于双量程推力传感器的精确测力技术

针对双量程推力传感器在使用中测试精度低的问题,结合传感器固有特性,开展了传感器动态特性分析及误差补偿方法的研究。通过有限元分析和力锤冲击试验,结合结构分析获得了双量程力传感器等效二自由度和三自由度动力学模型。利用近似求积数值法对冲击力试验输出信号进行补偿,获得了接近标准信号的测试结果,对该补偿方法进行了有效性验证。结果显示:本方法对发动机试验的推力信号进行了补偿,推动了单室双推力发动机推力的精确测量,为双推力发动机的推力测试提供了有效途径。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

Fault-tolerant control with mixed aerodynamic surfaces and RCS jets for hypersonic reentry vehicles

This paper proposes a fault-tolerant strategy for hypersonic reentry vehicles with mixed aerodynamic surfaces and reaction control systems (RCS) under external disturbances and subject to actuator faults. Aerodynamic surfaces are treated as the primary actuator in normal situations, and they are driven by a continuous quadratic programming (QP) allocator to generate torque com-manded by a nonlinear adaptive feedback control law. When aerodynamic surfaces encounter faults, they may not be able to provide sufficient torque as commanded, and RCS jets are activated to augment the aerodynamic surfaces to compensate for insufficient torque. Partial loss of effective-ness and stuck faults are considered in this paper, and observers are designed to detect and identify the faults. Based on the fault identification results, an RCS control allocator using integer linear programming (ILP) techniques is designed to determine the optimal combination of activated RCS jets. By treating the RCS control allocator as a quantization element, closed-loop stability with both continuous and quantized inputs is analyzed. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

发动机电子调节器防消喘通道检测系统

介绍了某型发动机综合电子调节器防消喘通道检测系统的硬件、软件结构设计及测控功能的实现。实验表明，基于ATLAS的检测系统能够迅速准确地对该通道进行检测和维护，具有较广的应用价值，可用于发动机综合电子调节器的建模仿真与研究。     

子弹对弹舱内压力分布特性影响实验研究

介绍了所设计的子弹-母弹气动干扰风洞实验研究方案的特点及实验装置,利用该装置进行了子弹对弹舱内压力分布影响的实验。实验结果表明:单独母弹弹舱内压力分布符合过渡式空腔流动规律,即在前端面后的区域为流动分离所形成的低压区(Cp<0),经Cp=0点过渡到Cp>0的区域;后端面对弹舱内流动起阻滞作用,在后端面左右拐角处存在流动缓慢的"死水区";母弹攻角对弹舱内的流动影响显著,正攻角起压缩作用,使前端面后的流动分离区内Cp>0降低,使分离区的纵向范围缩小,使Cp>0区域内的Cp值增大,负攻角起膨胀作用;子弹对母弹弹舱内的流动起压缩作用,当子弹为正攻角时,子弹对弹舱内流动的压缩作用降低。     

柴油机螺旋进气道结构参数对气道性能的影响分析

对柴油机螺旋气道结构参数进行了流动特性敏感分析。采用数值模拟与测试结合的方法,对柴油机进气道最小截面的不同修改方案的流动特性进行了研究,分析了不同升程下气道性能影响因素与变化趋势。研究表明:小气门升程时,气道性能由气门开启面积决定;中大气门升程时,气道最小截面积是影响气道性能的主要结构参数之一,在螺旋进气道修正设计过程中应予以充分重视。与原气道对比,适当增加气道螺旋段外侧面积,可以提高平均涡流比;适当增加气道螺旋段内侧面积,可以提高平均流量系数。     

一种负极性直流高压线性电源设计

本文提出了一种基于光耦反馈调整的负极性高压线性电源解决方案，使用NPN型三极管作为功率调整管的前提下，实现了负1200V直流电压输出。本文对提出的电源方案建立了小信号传递函数模型，在传递函数模型的基础上论证了所提出的电源系统具有稳定性高、噪声低等优点。