涡轮叶片前缘双排孔气膜冷却数值模拟

为了解冷气喷射对涡轮叶片前缘气膜冷却特性的影响,对圆柱形前缘双排孔气膜冷却进行全三维N-S方程数值模拟。计算域网格采用FNM形式的多块结构化网格。研究了射流与主流的流动机理,分析了不同吹风比下对壁面冷却效率的影响。计算结果表明,壁面平均绝热效率随吹风比的增大而升高。针对第二排孔结构参数进行优化设计,优化后的冷却效果要明显优于原始结构。     

中继卫星系统在我国航天测控中的应用

中继卫星系统高覆盖、数据传输能力强,是航天测控网的重要组成部分。随着我国中继卫星系统的建设和不断完善,其对优化我国航天测控网结构、提升中低轨道航天器测控能力的作用日益明显。本文结合中继卫星系统的特点,分析了我国航天测控任务对中继卫星系统的应用需求,提出了在运载火箭测控、航天器入轨段测控、载人航天测控、卫星在轨长期管理等方面开展中继卫星系统应用的思路,梳理了运载火箭测控、航天器入轨及早期轨道段测控、飞船返回段测控、多址链路测控等方面需要解决的关键技术。     

公路运输路线规划决策支持系统的研究与设计

首先对公路运输最短路线问题进行了分析,建立其数学模型,提出采用路段分组策略、局部Dijkstra算法搜索和全局遗传算法优化的综合求解方法。最后,介绍了系统的总体结构和实现方法。     

GA在摩擦力作用下变位斜齿轮传动模糊可靠优化中的应用

针对传统齿轮强度理论中所存在的不足 ,在充分考虑齿间摩擦力的前提下 ,结合模糊可靠设计理论、优化设计技术和遗传算法的优点 ,提出了基于遗传算法的变位斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的模糊可靠优化设计方法。通过实例计算表明 ,遗传算法在变位斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的优化设计方面 ,效果很好      

超声速气流与反向射流的混合

在不同的反向射流喷射角度条件下,对反向射流混合加热方案的混合效果进行了实验研究。采用空气和氢气燃烧混合物作为超声速载气流,常温下的空气作为反向射流。将混合前后流场的温度分布作为衡量载气流与反向射流混合效果的标志。实验结果表明:混合均匀度随混合距离的增加而提高;反向射流的喷射角度在40°角附近时混合均匀度最佳;增大反向射流初始压力可有效提高反向射流与载气流的流量比,从而提高混合效率。     

ICT图像重建并行处理技术

在ICT图像重建中一般采用的并行系统有阵列处理机、基于多个PC机的MIMD系统、由多个DSP和反投影专用处理器组成的多处理器系统和工作站机群。     

铝合金与橡胶软油箱抗老化涂层接触腐蚀机理研究

通过对7A04-T6包铝合金及去包铝合金与三种橡胶抗老化涂层材料在高温、高湿环境中的接触腐蚀产物SEM形貌分析及EDS成分分析,表明铝合金与橡胶抗老化涂层接触腐蚀形貌特征为点蚀,腐蚀严重时试样表面局部或全部被大量腐蚀产物所覆盖,腐蚀产物的主要元素为Al,C,O,Mg,Zn,Cl,Si,S.提出了铝合金与橡胶抗老化涂层"接触-扩散-吸附/沉积物层与电解质薄液膜层形成/腐蚀闭塞区形成/阴离子加速自催化腐蚀/点蚀-晶间腐蚀-剥落腐蚀"的接触腐蚀过程及机理.     

基于FPGA的多通道数字信号下变频器设计

研究了无线通信接收机中。经A／D转换后到基带处理前的中频信号的下变频处理。提出了用FPGA实现多通道数字信号下变频的新设想。通过分析CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的特点和性能，将它们与抽取器相结合．对MD转换后的数据进行抽取，降低了信号采样率，减轻了后续DSP处理基带信号的压力。结合一个具体的多信道信号．通过软件仿真和在FPGA器件的实现，证明了该方案的正确性。此设计方案集CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的优点于一身。使设计出的数字信号下变频器能够处理更高频率的信号。     

Single track and single layer formation in selective laser melting of niobium solid solution alloy

Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Nb-37Ti-13Cr-2Al-1Si (at%) alloy, using pre-alloyed powders prepared by plasma rotating electrode processing (PREP). A series of single tracks and single layers under different processing parameters was manufactured to evaluate the processing feasibility by SLM, including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch distance. Results showed that continuous single tracks could be fabricated using proper laser powers and scanning velocities. Both the width of a single track and its penetration depth into a substrate increased with an increase of the linear laser beam energy density (LED), i.e., an increase of the laser power and a decrease of the scanning speed. Nb, Ti, Si, Cr, and Al elements distributed heterogeneously over the melt pool in the form of swirl-like patterns. An excess of the hatch distance was not able to interconnect neighboring tracks. Under improper processing parameters, a balling phenomenon occurred, but could be eliminated with an increased LED. This work testified the SLM-processing feasibility of Nb-based alloy and promoted the application of SLM to the manufacture of niobium-based alloys.     

Direction finding for two-dimensional incoherently distributed sources with Hadamard shift invariance in non-uniform orthogonal arrays

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for Two-Dimensional (2D) central Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of incoherently distributed sources. In particular, an orthogonal array structure consisting of two Non-uniform Linear Arrays (NLAs) is considered. Based on first-order Taylor series approximation, the Generalized Array Manifold (GAM) model can first be established to separate the central DOAs from the original array manifold. Then, the Hadamard rotational invariance relationships inside the GAMs of two NLAs are identified. With the aid of such relationships, the central elevation and azimuth DOAs can be estimated through a search-free polynomial rooting method. Additionally, a simple parameter pairing of the estimated 2D angular parameters is also accomplished via the Hadamard rotational invariance relationship inside the GAM of the whole array. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a remarkably higher precision at less complexity increment compared with the existing low-complexity methods, which benefits from the larger array aperture of the NLAs. Moreover, it requires no priori information about the angular distributed function.