挤压工艺对镁合金组织性能的影响

介绍了ＭＢ１５镁合金棒材和型材的挤压成形工艺,以及不同挤压成形工艺生产的棒材,型材的组织及性能情况。论述了一次和二次压成形工艺对镁合金棒材和型材的组织、性能的影响。     

欧洲“火星快车”探测器自行底盘概念设计的启示

通过对月球车和火星车的跟踪调研,重点介绍了俄罗斯所承担的欧洲空间局“火星快车”项目中火星车自行底盘概念的设计思想和具体实施情况。结合火星表面的复杂环境,研制方探讨了几种底盘结构设计方案,通过对比分析确立了6×6×4+4ш方案为优化方案;根据该优化方案研制的比例模型样机通过行走试验验证,结果表明自行底盘概念设计思想正确,有助于提高行星车在复杂地形中的运动能力、稳定性和可靠性。最后针对我国深空探测项目实施的需求,提出了拟开展工作建议。     

多轴液压联动实时插补控制算法

分析了液压系统位置控制的特点和难点,研究了多轴液压联动控制时运动轨迹滞后大、速度不平稳等问题,采用设置主、从变量并对主变量预估的方法,提出了多轴液压联动运动轨迹的实时插补控制算法,并进行了算法的误差分析,给出了算法编程实现的具体步骤。     

CBERS-02B卫星HR相机遥感影像区域网平差技术

针对CBERS-02B卫星HR相机遥感影像的几何定位精度不高,不能满足有些用户的要求,提出了基于有理多项式（Rational Polynomial Coefficient,RPC）模型的区域网平差技术,并利用多幅CBERS-02B卫星HR相机遥感影像进行了区域网平差试验,结果表明该方法能有效地提高遥感影像的几何定位精度...     

基于空间环境下细胞预处理装置的研制

生物样品的分离纯化是生命科学研究中的重要环节。在常规地面分离方法中,往往用到离心、萃取等操作,然而在空间微重力条件下,常规的方法无法进行,需要采用特定的方法和技术进行研究。以实现空间环境下细胞内生物大分子的分离为目标,研制了一种可以自动化一体化的装置,其先对细胞样品进行清洗、裂解并释放内溶物,然后在超滤分离池中将生物大分子和小分子化合物进行分离。通过对分离获得的大分子物质如蛋白质的回收率来优化仪器装置的最佳运行条件。结果表明,所研制的装置通过泵在一定频率下的切换,可使裂解体系在膜上进行反复的往返振动,从而使裂解液与细胞进行充分的接触,有效提高了细胞裂解的程度,提高了大分子蛋白的回收率,并通过条件优化确定了装置的最佳运行条件。     

Collision Risk Mitigation in Geostationary Orbit

The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term.     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响分析

基于均质平衡流理论,通过求解混合介质的RANS方程、SST湍流输运方程和各相之间的质量输运方程,开展了通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响的三维数值模拟研究,对比分析了不同通气位置条件下空泡形态特性、表面压力分布以及阻力变化特性.结果表明:当两个通气口间距增加到一定值后,在两个通气口之间区域空泡发生断裂,在断裂区域迎流面和背流面表面压力值升高,且在空泡断裂闭合位置出现压力峰值;在相同通气量条件下,随着通气口间距的增大,压差阻力系数和粘性阻力系数均呈减小趋势变化.