基于N-S方程的尾迹面法翼型气动阻力计算

研究了计算翼型阻力改进的方法——尾迹面法及尾迹面积分的位置和相应的积分技术.在亚跨声速时分别采用了表面积分和尾迹积分求得给定翼型RAE2822的阻力.结果显示,2种方法具有相同的结果,表明尾迹面积分方法是有效的,与实验值吻合较好.尾迹面法中,尾迹面位置应处于离后缘相对弦长距离0.6~1.0之间.尾迹面积分方法中积分结果不依赖于物体的详细几何外形,可以预计对曲率变化大的三维复杂外形,该方法有更大的优势.      

Seasonal-to-interannual variability of chlorophyll-a bloom timing associated with physical forcing in the Gulf of Cádiz

Seasonal-to-interannual variability of the winter-spring bloom in the Gulf of Cádiz, eastern North Atlantic, has been investigated using chlorophyll-a remote sensing (CHL). These data have been obtained from the GlobColour project; the temporal coverage extends from September 1997 to December 2010. In this study we develop a generic quantitative approach for describing the temporal variability in the shape of the winter-spring bloom within a region. Variability in both the timing and magnitude of the bloom in the basin has been evaluated as a function of physical properties in the water column such as Mixed Layer Depth (MLD, GODAS model), sea surface temperature (SST, from AVHRR radiometers), photosynthetically-active radiation (PAR, from ocean color data) and euphotic depth (Z_eu, from ocean color data). The analysis indicated that the timing, size and duration of the phytoplankton bloom in this area are largely controlled by both meteorological and oceanographic conditions at different scales; this means that it is likely to vary widely from one year to another.     

Spectroscopy peculiarities of thermal plasma of electric arc discharge between electrodes with Zn admixtures

Plasma of the free burning electric arc between Ag–SnO₂–ZnO composite electrodes as well as brass electrodes were investigated. The plasma temperature distributions were obtained by Boltzmann plot method involving Cu I, Ag I or Zn I spectral line emissions. The electron density distributions were obtained from the width and from absolute intensity of spectral lines. The laser absorption spectroscopy was used for measurement of copper atom concentration in plasma. Plasma equilibrium composition was calculated using two independent groups of experimental values (temperature and copper atom concentration, temperature and electron density). It was found that plasma of the free burning electric arc between brass electrodes is in local thermodynamical equilibrium. The experimental verification of the spectroscopic data of Zn I spectral lines was carried out.     

光学太阳反射器的性能评价试验规范

航天器在地面待发射期间和空间实际飞行过程中,热控元件光学太阳反射器要遇到各种地面和空间环境,为了航天器的可靠和长寿命,必须对所制备的ＯＳＲ涂层进行各种地面和空间环境试验并对其各项性能检验与考核,该文就这一系列试验的目的和规范进行了讨论。     

电子移相方法的讨论

对精密测试中常用的几种移相方法进行了讨论,主要浅析小角度电路移相方法。     

Aperture error mitigation via local-state estimation for frequency-based emitter location

This paper considers the problem of locating a stationary coherent emitter via a single moving platform making frequency measurements in the presence of aperture state uncertainty. It is shown that the estimated emitter location is most sensitive to the receiving aperture velocity uncertainty. The required aperture velocity accuracy is determined through a noninfinitesimal perturbation analysis. A solution to location accuracy enhancement with a minimal hardware addition is attempted. It is shown that this can be achieved by mounting a high-resolution tri-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer at the aperture to measure its velocity, which can deviate significantly from that estimated by the on-board navigation system. The Doppler shifts of the GPS signal carrier frequency, whenever it can be acquired through the aperture, are also considered as a way to aid the aperture velocity measurement. A decentralized, federated processing method for the aperture velocity estimate referenced at the aperture, integrating all measurement data, is presented. An upper bound for the error of aperture velocity estimate is derived. The potential for significant accuracy enhancement for emitter location is demonstrated.     

雷达信息显示中扫描线抑制问题分析

根据在混合显示方式下原始视频和综合信息显示的特点，分析了在综合信息显示时间不足的情况下，增大其显示时间的方法，如何保证固定的刷新频率，及自适应扫描线抑制方法中相应控制信号的产生过程，还分析了减少扫描线对原始视频信息显示的影响。