卫星喷气推进系统气密性的保障

本文根据作者多年从事卫星喷气推进系统的设计与试验工作经验,对卫星喷气推进系统气密性保障的重要意义,系统的一般构成情况、气密性指标的确定,系统漏泄的原因和预防,以及常用于卫星喷气推进系统的检漏方法等方面进行了论述.     

A New Mathematical Formulation for Strapdown Inertial Navigation

A differential equation is developed for the orientation vector relating the body frame to a chosen reference frame. The time derivative of this vector is the sum of the inertially measurable angular velocity vector and of the inertially nonmeasurable noncommutativity rate vector. It is precisely this noncommutativity rate vector that causes the computational problems when numerically integrating the direction cosine matrix. The orientation vector formulation allows the noncommutativity contribution to be isolated and, therefore, treated separately and advantageously. An orientation vector mechanization is presented for a strap down inertial system. Further, an example is given of the applica tion of this formulation to a typical rigid body rotation problem.     

Specification and Performance of Passive Sonar Spectral Estimators

The application of existing estimation theory to the problem of specification and performance of passive sonar spectral estimators is considered. The classification function is addressed, so that the signal is assumed to be present, and so that the energy arrival angle is known. The spatial filter considered is a line array of M equally spaced omnidirectional hydrophones. Signal and ambient noise are both zero-mean, wide-sense, stationary Gaussian random processes that differ in their spatial correlation across the face of the array. The signal is a plane wave that can be made totally spacially corrected between array elements by inserting delays between sensors to invert the signal propagation delay. The noise correlation is a function of frequency, bandwidth, element separation, and the relative time delay between sensors. Under these assumptions, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived for the class of unbiased estimates of signal power in a narrow frequency band at the hydrophone in the presence of correlated ambient noise of known power. The bound is examined numerically, resulting in a threshold phenomenon with M that constitutes a new design consideration. In addition, there is a striking insensitivity to realistic values of ambient noise correlation, and there are ranges in signal-to-noise ratio for which one gains more by increasing M than by increasing the bandwidth-time product. Specific processors, including a new unbiased estimator when noise power is unknown, are developed.     

Radar Performance with Multipath Using the Complex Angle

The complex angle (CA) method for resolving a low angle target from its multipath signal is evaluated in the presence of system noise. It is shown that standard deviation improvements of around 3-to-1 can be achieved at a 20-dB signal-to-noise power ratio relative to a normal monopulse system without the CA. It is also shown that the CA method is unbiased, giving bias improvements of as much as 100 times relative to normal monopulse. Evaluation of the assumptions in the technique shows very little sensitivity to knowledge of the reflecting surface's conductivity or dielectric constant. However, the method is somewhat sensitive to knowledge of surface roughness.     

机翼/外挂系统的颤振主动抑制研究

 本文对颤振主动抑制控制律进行了研究。研究对象为一小展弦比带外侧导弹的机翼颤振模型,模型具有外侧后缘控制面。依据该模型的全部动力特性和刚度特性,以最优控制为基础,采用动态补偿器方法,设计了两阶控制律。对该控制律进行了风洞实验验证。实验结果表明:颤振临界速度提高了14％以上。理论计算结果与实验结果一致。     

机载光纤数据总线系统的设计

 本文讨论机载数据总线的发展、应用、通讯协议、系统结构。文中着重讨论总线控制器和远程终端的硬件设计、软件设计及光导纤维传输系统的设计,还列举了一些实验情况及结果。     

粘弹性结构振动特性分析的摄动求解技术

 本文根据粘弹性结构的特点,对其振动特性进行简化分析,构造了这类结构振动特性分析的摄动求解方法,给出了低阶摄动求解公式。还讨论了零阶摄动有重特征值时的求解。     

航空齿轮传动系统的“风阻”问题

本文旨在综合与分析国内外有关机种的结构方案 ,为设计时如何提出抑制和利用“风阻”的技术措施 ,开拓思路 ,明确方向。     

K8飞机前起落架载荷谱空测数据处理分析

目前国内在处理起落架两数据中，大多采用应变值单向敏感的矩阵法处理，存在一定的局限性。 K8前起落架两数据处理中，在分析了力学与数理方法的基础上，采用数理统计中线性回归的方法进行处理，其数学模型为多元线性回归方程。采用的计算方法为逐步回归计算法。从计算结果分析，各方向载荷与理论情况比较接近，变化规律与真实情况相符合。