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981.
Stone E.C. Cohen C.M.S. Cook W.R. Cummings A.C. Gauld B. Kecman B. Leske R.A. Mewaldt R.A. Thayer M.R. Dougherty B.L. Grumm R.L. Milliken B.D. Radocinski R.G. Wiedenbeck M.E. Christian E.R. Shuman S. von Rosenvinge T.T. 《Space Science Reviews》1998,86(1-4):357-408
The Solar Isotope Spectrometer (SIS), one of nine instruments on the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), is designed to provide
high- resolution measurements of the isotopic composition of energetic nuclei from He to Zn (Z=2 to 30) over the energy range
from ∼10 to ∼100 MeV nucl−1. During large solar events SIS will measure the isotopic abundances of solar energetic particles
to determine directly the composition of the solar corona and to study particle acceleration processes. During solar quiet
times SIS will measure the isotopes of low-energy cosmic rays from the Galaxy and isotopes of the anomalous cosmic-ray component,
which originates in the nearby interstellar medium. SIS has two telescopes composed of silicon solid-state detectors that
provide measurements of the nuclear charge, mass, and kinetic energy of incident nuclei. Within each telescope, particle trajectories
are measured with a pair of two-dimensional silicon-strip detectors instrumented with custom, very large-scale integrated
(VLSI) electronics to provide both position and energy-loss measurements. SIS was especially designed to achieve excellent
mass resolution under the extreme, high flux conditions encountered in large solar particle events. It provides a geometry
factor of ∼40 cm2 sr, significantly greater than earlier solar particle isotope spectrometers. A microprocessor controls the
instrument operation, sorts events into prioritized buffers on the basis of their charge, range, angle of incidence, and quality
of trajectory determination, and formats data for readout by the spacecraft. This paper describes the design and operation
of SIS and the scientific objectives that the instrument will address.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
982.
用矩量法计算了3种箔条云团模型的后向雷达散射截面积。计算结果表明平均间距较大时(大于2λ)互耦对RCS影响不大,后向散射截面积的概率分布无论考虑互耦与否都满足指数分布,只是其数学期望有所不同。 相似文献
983.
P. Bühler L. Desorgher A. Zehnder E. Daly L. Adams 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1998,21(12):1645-1649
Measurements of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) made with the Radiation Environment Monitor (REM) aboard Mir from November 1994 to February 1996 are presented. During this period an increase of the SAA radiation by ≈25% is observed, which coincides with a lowering of the radio solar flux. Radio solar flux is one of the parameters controlling the earth's atmospheric distribution and with it the absorption of inner radiation belt protons forming the SAA. Due to the altitude gradient of the atmospheric density, the proton fluxes in the SAA are anisotropic (loss cone, east-west effect). The measured distribution can be accounted for by basic models. 相似文献
984.
FTA在末制导雷达故障诊断中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
阐述了 FTA 的原理及应用步骤,以某型末制导雷达天线子系统为例画出了其故障树。给出了定性分析和定量计算,论述了 FTA 在末制导雷达故障诊断中的可行性。 相似文献
985.
采用了鲁棒性较好的遗传算法,对院校的必修课给出了染色体编码和适应度函数,并采用了自适应的杂交和变异概率,程序运行结果良好。 相似文献
986.
计算机辅助排课系统中的可视化技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了可视化技术的相关知识,分析了可视知识模型,并利用可视化技术解决了排课系统中的冲突问题,对规则库中的部分规则采用可视知识模型定义。系统运行结果良好。 相似文献
987.
988.
CompactPCI/PXI关键技术的发展与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
CompactPCI技术具有高速、高性能、高可靠、热插拔、高可用、标准化、模块化、开放性等特点 ,被广泛应用于工业自动化、测量自动化、信息产业等领域 ,并正在迅速向其它领域扩展 ,同时其自身也处在不断地完善和发展过程中。本文综述了中国CompactPCI/PXI的关键技术发展及其应用。 相似文献
989.
N N Gurovsky O G Gazenko B A Adamovich E A Ilyin A M Genin V I Korolkov A A Shipov A R Kotovskaya V A Kondratyeva L V Serova 《Acta Astronautica》1980,7(1):113-121
In the 18.5-day flight of the Soviet biosatellite Cosmos-936 (3-22, August 1977) com-parative investigations of the physiological effects of prolonged weightlessness (20 rats) and artificial gravity of 1 g (10 rats) were carried out. Throughout the flight artificial gravity was generated by means of animal rotation in two centrifuges with a radius of 320mm. Postflight examination of animals and treatment of the flight data were performed by Soviet scientists in collaboration with the specialists from Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, France and the U.S.A. During the flight the total motor activity of the weightless rats was higher and their body temperature was lower than those of the centrifuged animals. Postflight examination of the weightless rats showed a greater percentage of errors during maze an increase in water intake and a decrease in diuresis; a fall of the resistance of peripheral red cells; an increase in the conditionally pathogenic microflora in the mouth; a decrease of oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production and energy expenditures; a drop in the static physical endurance; a decline in the capacity to keep balance on the rail; an increase in the latent period of the lifting reflex, etc. The centrifugal animals displayed lesser or no change of the above type. These findings together with the biochemical and morphological data give evidence that during and after flight adaptive processes in the centrifuged rats developed better. 相似文献
990.
星载综合孔径微波辐射计系统为了实现更好的辐射测量性能,在地面对通道间剩余相位通过相位定标实验进行测量,其结果用于亮温重构时对通道间剩余相位进行补偿。冗余空间定标方法基于自身阵列冗余基线信息,该方法无需额外资源支持即可对星载综合孔径微波辐射计系统定标,可作为一种在轨的验证方案对系统综合孔径微波辐射计系统通道间剩余相位进行评估。系统性的介绍了基于星载综合孔径微波辐射计系统观测到的场景,冗余空间定标方法以及对平坦场景提出利用模拟的平坦目标响应相位修正的方法,可在点源场景、平坦场景下利用冗余空间定标方法求解通道间剩余相位,并结合仿真验证该方法的可行性。 相似文献