长征运载火箭飞行过程中二级游机提前或推迟关机问题的探讨

论述了具有小推力飞行段的长征运载火箭在飞行过程中二级游机提前或推迟关机的机理,明确给出了游机可能提前或推迟关机的时间范围,为以后的火箭飞行参数判定提供理论依据。     

技术文件和质量管理体系文件的分发与管理

概述技术文件和质量管理体系的分发与管理在航天型号产品研制各阶段中的重要性,介绍16所(7171厂)企业标准《技术文件复制与分发》的编制目的、主要内容以及实施情况,并对实施效果作了简要说明。     

A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events

Ground Level Enhancement (GLEs) events are extreme Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. Protons in these events often reach ～GeV/nucleon. Understanding the underlying particle acceleration mechanism in these events is a major goal for Space Weather studies. In Solar Cycle 23, a total of 16 GLEs have been identified. Most of them have preceding CMEs and in-situ energetic particle observations show some of them are enhanced in ICME or flare-like material. Motivated by this observation, we discuss here a scenario in which two CMEs erupt in sequence during a short period of time from the same Active Region (AR) with a pseudo-streamer-like pre-eruption magnetic field configuration. The first CME is narrower and slower and the second CME is wider and faster. We show that the magnetic field configuration in our proposed scenario can lead to magnetic reconnection between the open and closed field lines that drape and enclose the first CME and its driven shock. The combined effect of the presence of the first shock and the existence of the open close reconnection is that when the second CME erupts and drives a second shock, one finds both an excess of seed population and an enhanced turbulence level at the front of the second shock than the case of a single CME-driven shock. Therefore, a more efficient particle acceleration will occur. The implications of our proposed scenario are discussed.     

基于非结构/混合网格的高阶精度DG/FV混合方法研究进展

DG/FV混合方法因其具有紧致、易于推广获得高阶格式及相比同阶精度DG方法计算量、存储量小等优点,自提出以来已成功应用于一维、二维标量方程和Euler/N-S方程的求解。综述了DG/FV混合方法的研究进展,重点介绍了DG/FV混合方法的空间重构算法、针对RANS方程的求解方法、隐式时间离散格式、数值色散耗散及稳定性分析、计算量理论分析,并给出了系列粘性流算例的计算结果,包括用于验证混合方法数值精度的库埃特流,以及方腔流、亚声速剪切层、低速平板湍流、NACA0012翼型湍流绕流等。数值计算结果表明DG/FV混合方法达到了设计的精度阶,且相比同阶DG方法计算量减少约40%,而隐式方法能大幅提高定常流的收敛历程,较显式Runge-Kutta的收敛速度提高1~2个量级。     

Application of the graph-analytical method of tree risk assessment to study survivability of small trust liquid rocket engines

The present paper discusses a need to develop a methodology of predicting the reliability of small thrust liquid rocket engines with a flow section made of composite materials under actual operating conditions for their successful practical use in the propulsion systems.     

模态测试设备系统校准方法研究

为了解决模态测试设备面向模态参数的校准问题,研究了模态分析与模态叠加理论,根据该理论得到一个闭环模态信号控制算法,由该闭环控制算法构建一个由5台激振器构成的闭环系统,该组激振器模拟模态测试过程中的一组信号,此组信号包含了标准模态参数的信号,最后用该组信号来校准模态测试设备。根据该方法进行了数值模拟和试验测试,结果显示该校准方法是可行的,并且可以脱离具体的模态结构,不同模态信号的模拟也可灵活实现。     

Water and Volatiles in the Outer Solar System

Space Science Reviews - Space exploration and ground-based observations have provided outstanding evidence of the diversity and the complexity of the outer solar system. This work presents our...     

航空发动机润滑系统通用分析软件开发

发展了一种全新的航空发动机润滑系统通用分析软件.采用流动换热的网络算法, 将发动机润滑系统分解成由相应的典型元件和节点组成的网络, 用有限的元件和流动介质类型就可描述通用的发动机润滑系统.元件分为简单元件和组合元件, 并和润滑系统结构一一对应, 方便了元件的初始化.软件前台采用图形建模方式生成计算网络, 后台采用了网络自动识别技术, 方便了复杂网络的建立.可视化界面及支撑数据库, 提高了软件的易用性.      

使用GAO-YONG湍流方程组计算翼型分离流

采用SIMPLE方法求解GAO-YONG不可压湍流方程组, 对不同来流迎角下的NACA0012翼型绕流结构进行了数值模拟, 给出了翼型绕流分离流结构随迎角的变化特征和翼型在分离绕流中的气动力参数.与实验数据以及大涡模拟结果的比较表明, GAO-YONG不可压湍流方程组能够对翼型绕流的分离点、分离涡形态、表面压力分布、升阻特性做出较好的预测, 能够模拟翼型大攻角分离流动, 计算结果优于FLU-ENT软件中的k-ε、k-ω、k-ωsst模型的计算结果.      

学科间载荷参数空间插值传递方法

针对多学科优化分析中面面耦合学科网格间载荷传递的问题, 提出了在参数空间中的三次函数插值传递方法.该方法将三维空间的源学科载荷点投影到二维参数空间平面上, 用三次插值函数对目标点载荷进行计算.此方法解决了叶片表面弯曲对载荷传递精度的影响.某涡轮叶片温度传递的结果表明本文的方法具有很高的精度.