含硝胺（RDX）丁羟推进剂燃烧性能研究

介绍含硝胺（ＲＤＸ）丁羟推进剂的能量水平。在压强６．８ＭＰａ下实验配方的理论比冲达２５９７．７１Ｎ．Ｓ／ｋｇ。研究了配方固体含量，铝粉含量，铝粉含量，ＡＰ／ＲＤＸ配比与燃速，压强指数的回归关系，研究出既降低燃速又降低压强指数的附加物“ＴＰＣ－Ｍ”和ＴＣＡ，可使ｎ值降到０．２以下，附加物ＴＢＰ在提高燃速的同时又能降低压强指数。     

混杂复合材料空间光学遥感器拉压承力杆件 RTM成型工艺及性能研究

文章结合型号任务需求,开展了混杂复合材料拉压承力杆件干丝缠绕-RTM成型工艺研究,研制成功的制件进行了力学性能、物理性能试验及无损检测,试验结果表明,各项技术指标满足设计指标要求,其研究成果为混杂复合材料应用于空间光学遥感器承力杆件奠定了基础。     

中国航空可靠性维修性工程的现状与发展

综述了“七五”期间我国航空可靠性维修性工程从“萌芽”时期进入“初步发展”时期的历史过程。分析了航空领域中新、旧设计思想交替的特点,取得的成果及存在的问题。根据我国航空工业发展的需要,提出了必须建立国情化的可靠性工程学科的要求,描述了“八五”期间航空可靠性维修性工程发展的框架,制定了新研、改型机种(产品)可靠性维修性工程重点项目应用矩阵表。     

民用飞机蒙特卡罗可靠性仿真

利用蒙特卡罗防真方法建立了仿真模型,包括民机本身的可靠性和维修性、气象、管理、调度、飞机数量、航线结构、维修水平、人员素质、备件供应等因素。仿真结果可为制造商改进产品的可靠性与维修性和航空公司合理地安排航班、调度、后勤保障等提供决策依据。     

跨声速风扇转子叶尖间隙效应的数值研究

对某三级跨声速风扇第一级转子带叶尖间隙的三维流动进行了数值模拟,分析了6种不同叶尖间隙下转子的性能和失速裕度,发现转子在无间隙时总压比和等熵效率最高。随着叶尖间隙的增加,峰值等熵效率一直降低。当间隙很小时,叶尖间隙的变化对效率的影响并不是很明显。而转子的失速裕度与叶尖间隙的大小并不存在单调的关系,在0.434%叶尖间隙弦长比时达到最大值,此时的等熵效率和压比均很高,说明存在着最佳间隙。     

激波碰撞干扰流动非定常效应的数值研究

将AUSM+上风格式应用于数值模拟半球绕流激波碰撞干扰的流动中,揭示了该流动在定常来流条件下的非定常本质.分析弓形激波后超音速"喷流"的流动结构及其非定常效应的形成机制,提出一种新的激波碰撞干扰流动的非定常形成机理.      

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

试论可靠性维修性指标的阶段性

介绍了国内外军、民机研制、生产、使用的不同阶段可靠性维修性(R&M)指标的实际增长情况及有关统计数据。又介绍了国外标准、规范、文件中有关寿命期不同阶段给出R&M指标(目标值、门限值)的规定。 在此基础上指出:产品性能在设计定型(或研制阶段)结束时能予充分显示,并可基本固化。但R&M仅能达到某一规定水平,还必须继续进行有计划的R&M增长以实现成熟期的最终目标。这是一种客观规律。对这种规律的认识将在规划、管理、技术等一系列决策中体现产品R&M分段控制、分段增长的思想。并将有力地促进产品寿命期最佳效能-费用目标的实现。     

A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.     

太阳风质子的波能串级-回旋共振加热机制的初级模型

空间飞船Helios 1和2的观测表明, 由0.3AU, 至1AU, 质子的磁矩T_p⊥/B随日心距离增加而增加, 而纵向绝热不变量T_p∥B2/N_P2则随日心距离增加而下降。这说明质子在垂直于行星际磁场方向上受到加热, 而在平行磁场的方向上受到冷却。以往没有理论能满意地解释上述现象, 本文在Alfvén脉动串级理论的基础上利用回旋波的准线性理论分析研究了串级能量转化为太阳风质子热能的机制, 解释了上述观测事实。