星载降水测量雷达参数对反演结果的影响

星载降水测量雷达属于主动式遥感仪器,具有较高的径向分辨率,可以获得降水云内部的三维信息。文中研究星载降水测量雷达地面反演中常用的衰减订正算法——KZS算法,对该算法进行仿真分析,并在此基础上进一步仿真分析雷达参数对反演结果的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较高的工程应用价值。     

水面波作用下平面射流振翅运动的频率锁定现象

通过激光流动显示 (LIF)和测量方法 ,就表面水波对垂直平面射流的振翅运动的影响进行了实验和理论研究。研究表明 ,在表面波的影响下 ,振翅运动依然存在。同时 ,波高计和多谱勒激光测速仪的测量结果显示 ,当表面波的频率接近但低于射流振翅运动的自然频率时 ,射流振翅运动的实际振动频率将被锁定在表面波的频率上。而当表面波的频率大于射流振翅摆动的自然频率时 ,频率锁定现象将不存在。     

Measuring atmospheric density using GPS–LEO tracking data

We present a method to estimate the total neutral atmospheric density from precise orbit determination of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. We derive the total atmospheric density by determining the drag force acting on the LEOs through centimeter-level reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination (POD) using onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data. The precision of the estimated drag accelerations is assessed using various metrics, including differences between estimated along-track accelerations from consecutive 30-h POD solutions which overlap by 6 h, comparison of the resulting accelerations with accelerometer measurements, and comparison against an existing atmospheric density model, DTM-2000. We apply the method to GPS tracking data from CHAMP, GRACE, SAC-C, Jason-2, TerraSAR-X and COSMIC satellites, spanning 12 years (2001–2012) and covering orbital heights from 400 km to 1300 km. Errors in the estimates, including those introduced by deficiencies in other modeled forces (such as solar radiation pressure and Earth radiation pressure), are evaluated and the signal and noise levels for each satellite are analyzed. The estimated density data from CHAMP, GRACE, SAC-C and TerraSAR-X are identified as having high signal and low noise levels. These data all have high correlations with anominal atmospheric density model and show common features in relative residuals with respect to the nominal model in related parameter space. On the contrary, the estimated density data from COSMIC and Jason-2 show errors larger than the actual signal at corresponding altitudes thus having little practical value for this study. The results demonstrate that this method is applicable to data from a variety of missions and can provide useful total neutral density measurements for atmospheric study up to altitude as high as 715 km, with precision and resolution between those derived from traditional special orbital perturbation analysis and those obtained from onboard accelerometers.     

20kW Power Level Servo Technology in the Front Line of the World

A joint swing test on the 2m-diameter solid booster flexible joint and a 20k W power level electromechanical servo system developed by CALT and the Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology(AASPT)together has been completed recently.The testing included dynamic and static characteristic verifica-     

IPX实时通信软件的设计与实现

分析了基于IPX(Internetwork Packet eXchange)协议的实时通信编程原理,讨论了针对某网络所开发的实时通信软件IPXSR的设计思想、特点、实现技术和调用方法.目前该软件已经通过了验收和鉴定,在实际系统中得到应用,效果良好.并能够方便地移植到其他的物理网络系统中,具有较大的实用价值.      

基于形态学的多级滤波背景抑制算法

传统的形态学单一结构元素,对云杂波背景滤波常留下强云层边缘及类似于目标的噪声,增加了后续处理的复杂程度.针对这一问题,提出了一种多级滤波思想.采用不同方向的线性结构元素进行形态学滤波,通过滤波尽可能准确地保留图像背景,然后与原图差分,将得到的图像再用矩形结构元素进行形态学开运算.仿真结果表明,该算法对云杂波背景抑制效果好,提高了图像的信噪比.     

无人驾驶直升机遥测系统设计及其实现

无人驾驶直升机要求其遥测系统能够在直升机高机动飞行的情况下确保遥测数据的可靠性;地面遥测设备要求简洁、高效、可靠以适应车载移动地面站安装使用.论述了无人驾驶直升机的参数测量、通信链路保障、以及遥测数据处理的设计与实现方法.该系统已经参加了多次外场试飞试验,实践证明其工作稳定可靠.      

基于ASP理念的贵重设备资源远程服务

论述了基于ASP理念的远程贵重资源服务平台的体系结构及其相关关键使能技术。在该平台中,将资源、电子商务、相关电子政务、物流集成起来基于电子商务的管理模式对远程贵重资源服务进行全生命周期的管理及控制,直至服务项目完成。     

单向带预浸料工艺对结构中纤维取向的制约作用模拟

建立了单向带预浸料工艺对结构中纤维取向的制约作用模型,在对CATIA的二次开发基础上,编制程序模拟单向带预浸料工艺对结构中纤维取向的制约作用.     

一种基于全变分理论的红外背景杂波抑制算法

针对复杂背景下的小目标检测问题,提出基于全变分理论的单帧红外图像空域背景杂波抑制算法.分析红外图像背景抑制的最大后验概率模型,引入全变分的概念作为背景图像的先验信息,描述估计背景的平滑度约束,从而转化为泛函极值问题进行求解.估计背景在满足对观测图像数据依赖的同时,能够保留背景图像的边缘信息,有效降低复杂背景灰度值起伏较大处的虚警.通过仿真实验验证了算法的可行性和有效性,分析结果表明其背景抑制性能较传统算法有较大提高,算法架构适用于大数据图像并行处理的工程实现.