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11.
InSight Mars Lander Robotics Instrument Deployment System   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The InSight Mars Lander is equipped with an Instrument Deployment System (IDS) and science payload with accompanying auxiliary peripherals mounted on the Lander. The InSight science payload includes a seismometer (SEIS) and Wind and Thermal Shield (WTS), heat flow probe (Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package, HP3) and a precision tracking system (RISE) to measure the size and state of the core, mantle and crust of Mars. The InSight flight system is a close copy of the Mars Phoenix Lander and comprises a Lander, cruise stage, heatshield and backshell. The IDS comprises an Instrument Deployment Arm (IDA), scoop, five finger “claw” grapple, motor controller, arm-mounted Instrument Deployment Camera (IDC), lander-mounted Instrument Context Camera (ICC), and control software. IDS is responsible for the first precision robotic instrument placement and release of SEIS and HP3 on a planetary surface that will enable scientists to perform the first comprehensive surface-based geophysical investigation of Mars’ interior structure. This paper describes the design and operations of the Instrument Deployment Systems (IDS), a critical subsystem of the InSight Mars Lander necessary to achieve the primary scientific goals of the mission including robotic arm geology and physical properties (soil mechanics) investigations at the Landing site. In addition, we present test results of flight IDS Verification and Validation activities including thermal characterization and InSight 2017 Assembly, Test, and Launch Operations (ATLO), Deployment Scenario Test at Lockheed Martin, Denver, where all the flight payloads were successfully deployed with a balloon gravity offload fixture to compensate for Mars to Earth gravity.  相似文献   
12.
A procedure is developed for the synthesis and analysis of complete classes of inductor-isolated PWM (pulse width-modulated) converters. The procedure is useful in the identification of converters in which the isolation inductors can be integrated with the rest of the inductors on the same magnetic structures. The information obtained from the procedure is useful in the selection of the converter most suitable for a given application and in the design of this converter with minimum component stresses, high power density, and low cost  相似文献   
13.
The InSight mission to Mars is well underway and will be the first mission to acquire seismic data from a planet other than Earth. In order to maximise the science return of the InSight data, a multifaceted approach will be needed that seeks to investigate the seismic data from a series of different frequency windows, including body waves, surface waves, and normal modes. Here, we present a methodology based on globally-averaged models that employs the long-period information encoded in the seismic data by looking for fundamental-mode spheroidal oscillations. From a preliminary analysis of the expected signal-to-noise ratio, we find that normal modes should be detectable during nighttime in the frequency range 5–15 mHz. For improved picking of (fundamental) normal modes, we show first that those are equally spaced between 5–15 mHz and then show how this spectral spacing, obtained through autocorrelation of the Fourier-transformed time series can be further employed to select normal mode peaks more consistently. Based on this set of normal-mode spectral frequencies, we proceed to show how this data set can be inverted for globally-averaged models of interior structure (to a depth of \(\sim 250~\mbox{km}\)), while simultaneously using the resultant synthetically-approximated normal mode peaks to verify the initial peak selection. This procedure can be applied iteratively to produce a “cleaned-up” set of spectral peaks that are ultimately inverted for a “final” interior-structure model. To investigate the effect of three-dimensional (3D) structure on normal mode spectra, we constructed a 3D model of Mars that includes variations in surface and Moho topography and lateral variations in mantle structure and employed this model to compute full 3D waveforms. The resultant time series are converted to spectra and the inter-station variation hereof is compared to the variation in spectra computed using different 1D models. The comparison shows that 3D effects are less significant than the variation incurred by the difference in radial models, which suggests that our 1D approach represents an adequate approximation of the global average structure of Mars.  相似文献   
14.
Space Science Reviews - We present global and regional synthetic seismograms computed for 1D and 3D Mars models based on the spectral-element method. For global simulations, we implemented a...  相似文献   
15.
The aim of the present paper is to study the numerical solutions of the steady MHD two dimensional stagnation point flow of an incompressible nano fluid towards a stretching cylinder.The effects of radiation and convective boundary condition are also taken into account.The model used for the nanofluid incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis.The resulting nonlinear momentum,energy and nano particle equations are simplifed using similarity transformations.Numerical solutions have been obtained for the velocity,temperature and nanoparticle fraction profles.The influence of physical parameters on the velocity,temperature,nanoparticle fraction,rates of heat transfer and nanoparticle fraction are shown graphically.  相似文献   
16.
SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料焊接工艺研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
通过SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料与Al合金的焊接工艺试验研究,重点分析了材料组合,保湿工艺,连接时间等工艺参数对连接接头性能的影响以及连接接头的微观组织及成分分布,研究表明,TLP扩散连接是一种适用于复合材料连接的重要方法,在相同工艺条件下,LF6/SiCp-6061Al的接头性能明显优于LF6/SiCp-2024Al,连接时间过短或过长,都将影响到接头性能,并且连接时间对不同材料组合的影响也不同,采用二次保温工艺可以较大幅度地提高接头性能。  相似文献   
17.
The chemistry of the Ni-based superalloys designed for single crystal gas turbine blades has significantly evolved since the development of the first generation of alloys derived from columnar grained materials. The overall performance of the second and third generations has been significantly improved by the addition of increasing amounts of rhenium. However, the problems of increased density, grain defects and microstructural stability have also become more and more acute and render necessary to carefully control the level of the various alloying elements in order to effectively benefit from the high potential of the most recently developed third generation alloys.  相似文献   
18.
Panning  Mark P.  Lognonné  Philippe  Bruce Banerdt  W.  Garcia  Raphaël  Golombek  Matthew  Kedar  Sharon  Knapmeyer-Endrun  Brigitte  Mocquet  Antoine  Teanby  Nick A.  Tromp  Jeroen  Weber  Renee  Beucler  Eric  Blanchette-Guertin  Jean-Francois  Bozdağ  Ebru  Drilleau  Mélanie  Gudkova  Tamara  Hempel  Stefanie  Khan  Amir  Lekić  Vedran  Murdoch  Naomi  Plesa  Ana-Catalina  Rivoldini  Atillio  Schmerr  Nicholas  Ruan  Youyi  Verhoeven  Olivier  Gao  Chao  Christensen  Ulrich  Clinton  John  Dehant  Veronique  Giardini  Domenico  Mimoun  David  Thomas Pike  W.  Smrekar  Sue  Wieczorek  Mark  Knapmeyer  Martin  Wookey  James 《Space Science Reviews》2017,211(1-4):611-650
Space Science Reviews - The InSight lander will deliver geophysical instruments to Mars in 2018, including seismometers installed directly on the surface (Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure,...  相似文献   
19.
Ceylan  Savas  van Driel  Martin  Euchner  Fabian  Khan  Amir  Clinton  John  Krischer  Lion  Böse  Maren  Stähler  Simon  Giardini  Domenico 《Space Science Reviews》2017,211(1-4):595-610

The InSight mission will land a single seismic station on Mars in November 2018, and the resultant seismicity catalog will be a key component for studies aiming to understand the interior structure of the planet. Here, we present a preliminary version of the web services that will be used to distribute the event and station metadata in practice, employing synthetic seismograms generated for Mars using a catalog of expected seismicity. Our seismicity catalog consists of 120 events with double-couple source mechanisms only. We also provide Green’s functions databases for a total of 16 structural models, which are constructed to reflect one-dimensional thin (30 km) and thick (80 km) Martian crust with varying seismic wave speeds and densities, combined with two different profiles for temperature and composition for the mantle. Both the Green’s functions databases and the precomputed seismograms are accessible online. These new utilities allow the researchers to either download the precomputed synthetic waveforms directly, or produce customized data sets using any desired source mechanism and event distribution via our servers.

  相似文献   
20.
Clinton  J.  Giardini  D.  Böse  M.  Ceylan  S.  van Driel  M.  Euchner  F.  Garcia  R. F.  Kedar  S.  Khan  A.  Stähler  S. C.  Banerdt  B.  Lognonne  P.  Beucler  E.  Daubar  I.  Drilleau  M.  Golombek  M.  Kawamura  T.  Knapmeyer  M.  Knapmeyer-Endrun  B.  Mimoun  D.  Mocquet  A.  Panning  M.  Perrin  C.  Teanby  N. A. 《Space Science Reviews》2018,214(8):1-51
Space Science Reviews - In recent decades, volcanic and cryovolcanic activity on moons within the Solar System has been recognised as an important source of cosmic dust. Two moons, Jupiter’s...  相似文献   
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