基于证据理论的潜艇舱室综合环境质量评价

以我国核潜艇舱室环境为研究对象,开展综合环境质量评价研究.经分析确定与潜艇舱室环境质量相关的影响因素主要包括温度、湿度、空气污染物、颗粒状污染物、微生物及噪声.为克服上述多评价因素之间的多项性和不确定性,提出采用基于D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论的潜艇舱室综合环境质量评价方法.该方法是在层次分析法的基础上,引入证据理论,利用D-S合成公式对不同权重的多个专家评价信息进行合成.该方法能够有效综合多个不同权威评价专家的不确定性评价意见,提高评价结果可信度.      

测定人造纤维板中的甲醛

分析了人造纤维板中甲醛的热解析特性。在设定的热解析、气相色谱程序升温条件下,用甲醛色谱标样的浓度与峰面积绘制工作曲线,其线性置信度（R2）为0.999 7;甲醛检出限为0.002μg/100g;样品加标回收率为96.97%-102.02%。实验表明：利用柱端浓缩直接热解析/毛细管气相色谱测定人造纤维板中甲醛含量,是一种快速、无损、准确的新型分析方法。     

捷联惯导系统中一种高精度姿态更新算法的推证

在捷联惯导系统中 ,姿态更新的计算是捷联惯导系统的关键问题之一。文章对四元数更新算法进行了研究 ,提出了一种新的四元数四阶泰勒展开高精度航姿算法 ,并在理论上给出了详细的数学推导和证明 ;为改进捷联惯导系统算法提供了重要的参考依据     

一种基于RTK的遥测设备方位零位标定方法*

针对现有遥测设备方位零位标定方法不满足机动测控需求的问题，提出一种基于旋翼无人机及实时动态 RTK 载波相位差分技术的遥测设备方位零位标定方法，推导测向关键算法，完成方位零位标定系统设计。通过采用数据同步匹配、异常值剔除及随机误差平滑等算法提高标定精度。测试及分析结果表明，采用该方法的方位零位标定精度可满足当前 S 频段和 Ka 频段遥测设备要求。     

OBE理念下《大学英语》课程思政的路径探索与实践

课程思政作为一种新的教学观,将"立德树人"作为教育的根本任务,各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应。大学英语课程思政的建设越来越受到高校教师的重视,但是依然存在着生硬结合,内容零散等问题。本文依据工程认证的OBE教育理念的内涵,结合大学英语的培养目标,尝试构建OBE理念下大学英语课程思政的创新路径,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方式和教学评价四个维度提出建议,为高校英语课程的思政教育提供新思路。     

Expanding global access to civilian and commercial remote sensing data: implications and policy issues

Current and planned developments in the field of civilian and commercial satellite imagery promise a major expansion in international accessibility to remote sensing data and technologies. This paper addresses the implications of the expanding global access to land remote sensing data and their derived products. While atmospheric, meteorological, and oceanographic data is also widely available at cost or free of charge, it is land remote sensing - specifically the unique systems with high-resolution and frequent revisit times - that are of primary concern for international and regional security issues. Military and intelligence satellites are not addressed in this discussion of expansion due to their inherently controlled access, unless such systems also provide commercially available imagery or products (as is the case with some Russian systems).     

国外GAP推进剂研制现状

综述了缩水甘油叠氮聚醚(GAP)及其推进剂的热、力学及弹道性能,GAP推进剂有较高的燃速和能量,但其燃速压强指数和温度敏感系数偏高。GAP推进剂的力学性能较差,改性GAP和支化GAP更具吸引力。GAP推进剂可用于燃气发生剂、微烟推进剂、高能推进剂及改性双基推进剂。     

电弧加热发动机的实验研究

介绍一种低功率电弧加热发动机系统的实验研究。该系统包括电源，点火系统，推进剂供给系统，发动机本体和一些测量设备。用氮和氩对不同的喷口喉道直径（０．６ｍｍ～１ｍｍ），不同的质量流率（２０ｍｇ／ｓ～１００ｍｇ／ｓ），不同的电源电压（８０Ｖ～１５０Ｖ）进行了性能研究。所有试验都是在直径为１ｍ，长为１．６ｍ的真空室内进行的     

A procedure for calculating the damping in multi-element space structures

A procedure is outlined for estimating the damping in a multi-element space structure by incorporating distributed material damping and discrete nonlinear joint properties into a linear analysis. Tests have been conducted in which the transient response of a truss member is measured in free fall in a vacuum in order to obtain precise material damping characteristics. The force-state mapping technique is then used to identify the localized nonlinearities in joints by mapping the force transmitted through the joint as a function of the full mechanical state of the joint. The identified nonlinear joint parameters are then linearized using an equivalent energy approach which finds the equivalent linear stiffness and linear viscous damping by equating the integrated work done and energy dissipated by the nonlinearity to those of a spring and damper undergoing sinusoidal motion. The distributed material damping and localized nonlinear effects are then incorporated to form a linearized damped finite element model. Finally, an eigenvalue perturbation analysis is developed to explore the effect of introducing damping at the joints on the overall dynamics of the truss, and to obtain design guidance on where supplemental joint damping might optimally be added.     

BF3及其衍生物在Al／HTPB／IPDI模拟推进剂中的作用研究

用单向拉伸试验、红外光谱分析、化学分析等实验方法对BF_3及其衍生物在Al/HTPB模拟推进剂中的作用进行了研究。试验结果表明,BF_3及其衍生物加入后显著影响其力学性能,其原因是,BF_3及其衍生物在Al存在下,与HTPB发生凝胶化反应,这导致模拟推进剂凝胶含量、交联密度上升。由此可见,BF_3在推进剂中的作用,不仅仅是MAPO开环聚合的一种催化剂,而且是丁羟粘合剂基体的一种网络调节剂。