Drag derived altitude aided navigation method

The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.     

可折叠铍青铜弹性豆荚杆焊接成型工艺

可折叠铍青铜豆荚杆的焊接成型是该类豆荚杆研制的难点之一,本文对铍青铜豆荚杆的储能点焊工艺进行了研究,分析了工艺参数及热处理对焊接接头名义剪切强度的影响,给出了优选的工艺参数为焊接电压180 V、保压7 s。在最佳工艺条件下成型并经过340℃/2 h时效处理后,焊接接头的名义剪切强度由52 MPa提高到68 MPa。铍青铜焊接接头的名义剪切断口随着焊接电压的增大,从焊接接头区域向热影响区转移。     

石墨烯及其衍生物在含能材料中的应用研究进展

含能材料具有高能高热、瞬时释放的特点,被广泛用于炸药、推进剂、烟火等领域,但其安全性和燃烧特性是限制其应用的两个关键因素。石墨烯及其衍生物(氧化石墨烯、硝基化石墨烯和氟化石墨烯等)具有高比表面积和优异的导热、导电等性能,在改善含能材料的安全和燃烧性能方面展现出较大的应用潜力。文章首先介绍了石墨烯及其衍生物在提高安全性能的最新研究进展,主要探讨了石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、硝基石墨烯和氟化石墨烯对降低含能材料敏感性的影响;然后,综述了石墨烯及其衍生物对含能材料燃烧性能的催化作用;最后对今后石墨烯在该领域的应用前景进行了展望。     

地面模拟静止微重力环境中导线先期着火特性研究

针对在微重力环境中运行的载人航天飞行器上的电缆和导线在工作时由于电流过载导致温度升高而引起着火的情况,提出了"功能模拟"实验原理,并且利用地面实验设备对微重力环境下导线的着火前期特性进行了功能模拟实验研究.通过实验,得到了在微重力情况下由于浮升力的减小使自然对流减弱导致电流过载时导线的热平衡温度高于地面正常重力情况,从而证明了这正是引起航天飞行器着火的潜在点火源.      

大航向角误差情况下飞行中对准研究

为了解决飞行器在大航向角误差的情况下进行飞行中对准的难题,将一种线性大航向角误差模型应用于飞行器飞行中对准的过程.详细推导了线性大航向角误差模型,设计了飞行器在大航向角误差情况下进行飞行中对准的卡尔曼滤波模型,并进行了数字仿真.仿真结果表明,线性大航向角误差模型应用于飞行器飞行中对准,能够很好地解决飞行器在大航向角误差情况下进行对准的难点,并给出了适合于大航向角误差模型的机动方式.最后,提出了线性大航向角误差模型在工程应用中的几点建议     

Single track and single layer formation in selective laser melting of niobium solid solution alloy

Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Nb-37Ti-13Cr-2Al-1Si (at%) alloy, using pre-alloyed powders prepared by plasma rotating electrode processing (PREP). A series of single tracks and single layers under different processing parameters was manufactured to evaluate the processing feasibility by SLM, including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch distance. Results showed that continuous single tracks could be fabricated using proper laser powers and scanning velocities. Both the width of a single track and its penetration depth into a substrate increased with an increase of the linear laser beam energy density (LED), i.e., an increase of the laser power and a decrease of the scanning speed. Nb, Ti, Si, Cr, and Al elements distributed heterogeneously over the melt pool in the form of swirl-like patterns. An excess of the hatch distance was not able to interconnect neighboring tracks. Under improper processing parameters, a balling phenomenon occurred, but could be eliminated with an increased LED. This work testified the SLM-processing feasibility of Nb-based alloy and promoted the application of SLM to the manufacture of niobium-based alloys.     

LE-500飞机尾旋试飞的体会

按CCAR-23部适航审定要求对LE-500飞机进行了尾旋试飞。结合LE-500飞机试飞实践，阐述了尾旋试飞的进入和改出，以及退出俯冲的具体操作方法。就尾旋试飞的全过程，即从试飞前的准备到空中实施动作及安全注意事项等进行了总结，提出了新研制的小型飞机尾旋试飞工作的程序和建议。     

CamShift在加油锥套识别跟踪中的应用

针对插头锥套式自主空中加油过程中加油锥套的识别跟踪问题,提出了一种基于Cam Shift的视觉识别跟踪算法。选取加油锥套跟踪视觉特征,将RGB空间图像转换到HSV色彩空间,并采用自适应阈值算法分割图像。运用最小二乘椭圆拟合算法解算锥套在图像中的中心点坐标;根据目标像素位置变换速度,对Mean Shift算法的目标搜索窗宽进行自适应修正;定义基于巴氏系数的阈值函数,处理锥套被遮挡的情况;将VC与Open CV相结合,设计了加油锥套视觉跟踪软件,对锥套位置进行实时解算和显示。试验结果表明,该算法可达到毫米级精度,满足自主空中加油视觉导航的技术要求。     

论航空公司客户关系管理的发展方向

介绍了客户关系管理（cRM）理论，研究了国内外航空公司发展CRM的历史，并重点分析了国内航空公司在客户关系管理上存在的主要问题和解决方案，最后根据CRM理论阐述了航空公司客户关系管理的发展方向。     

情报网络对生产／流通过程中的库存的影响

本文通过建立独立型、垂直型和综合型3种模型,从订货方式和服务水平两个侧面,分析、考察了在生产/流通系统中建立情报网络而对系统中的库存所产生的影响。并据此提出了“失连库存”的新概念,对其进行了定量的分析和评价。本文得到的结论不仅在多阶层库存理论的研究上是必不可少的,而且对我国发展管理信息系统等现代化管理技术都具有指导意义。