激光捷联惯导量化热设计指标控制方法

随着机载激光捷联惯导向小型化方向发展,惯导结构的热设计正面临着更加严峻的挑战.针对设计中经常出现因无法在设计前期进行热设计指标控制而导致后期设计返工的问题,提出了一种热设计量化控制方法,即根据估算的整机功率计算箱体外表面积,再对箱体外表面积可达性进行判断,如可达则以该参数作为控制指标进行设计,如不可达则采用可达的最大表...     

基于表观细粒度辨别网络的近海船舶目标检测方法

近海船舶目标检测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,受到学者专家广泛关注。基于卷积神经网络（CNN）和注意力机制的检测器在近海船舶目标检测方面的应用取得了显著成就。然而,船舶目标检测存在着表观相似和背景干扰导致检测过程中出现误检的问题。为此,本文提出了一种用于Faster RCNN（更快的基于区域的卷积神经网络）的表观细粒度辨别的检测头模块。该模块包括类别细粒度分支和高效全维动态卷积定位分支。其中类别细粒度分支通过全局特征建模和灵活的感知范围来挖掘和利用类别细粒度辨别特征,高效全维动态卷积定位分支通过高效灵活的感知船舶边界信息来区分目标与背景,从而减少误检漏检问题。通过在近海船舶公开数据集Seaships7000 上进行实验验证,本文算法减少了误检漏检,提升了检测器性能。     

不依赖卫星的定位导航与授时体系研究

定位导航与授时(positioning, navigation and timing, PNT)体系是支撑人类社会发展的基础设施。当前以卫星为核心的天基PNT应用广泛,但在卫星拒止环境下面临严峻挑战。通过总结天基PNT在国民经济发展与国防建设中的重大作用,分析天基PNT的脆弱性与依赖风险,明确了对不依赖卫星的PNT体系的迫切需求。提出了不依赖卫星的PNT体系概念与特征,即以“惯导+时钟”为核心增强基础PNT能力,利用外源传感器多源融合提高精度保持能力,在卫星拒止条件下为用户提供可承载的高性能PNT服务。基于现有技术基础重点发展微小型、高精度、低成本惯导技术,微时钟技术以及智能融合技术是有效途径,能够实现不依赖卫星的PNT覆盖性、精确性与可承载性的全面提升。     

导航卫星在轨管理与服务系统

针对北斗卫星导航系统卫星数量多,连续、稳定运行要求高的特点,卫星系统建设了导航卫星在轨管理与服务系统,旨在加强在轨数据管理与分析,提升卫星系统服务能力,开展了故障诊断、故障及对策验证、健康评估与维护几方面工作,丰富了在轨卫星监测手段,加强了卫星系统与用户之间的沟通协调.该系统目前已应用实践,有效提升了卫星系统对用户的技...     

LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中的应用

介绍了LDPC码的编译码原理,建立了一种应用LDPC码的联合信源信道编码图像传输系统结构,对其性能进行了分析,并给出了LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中应用的进一步研究方向。     

加压预处理对软质聚酰亚胺泡沫力学性能的影响

为解决软质聚酰亚胺泡沫初始状态力学性能的不稳定性,采用Solimide~?AC-550聚酰亚胺泡沫分别进行不同加压方式及加压压力的预压处理,并对预压处理的试样进行拉伸和压缩性能测试。结果表明:负压预处理对该泡沫所造成的力学性能损伤比正压更大;且在+4 kPa预处理时,可使得该泡沫获得相对稳定的力学性能,满足工程应用的需求。     

飞机全电刹车系统的发展与关键技术研究

刹车系统是影响飞机起降安全的关键功能子系统之一,全电刹车是刹车系统的发展方向,是多电飞机重要的组成部分;与传统的液压刹车系统相比,全电刹车系统具有架构简单、可靠性高、经济性好等明显优势;本文首先对国内外全电刹车发展现状进行收集和整理,通过对比分析,找到国内外全电刹车技术上的差距;然后,根据样件试验情况,从自身角度出发,对全电刹车系统的关键技术进行梳理和分析,为国内全电刹车的研究和发展提供参考;最后,对国内全电刹车的发展现状进行思考。     

离子液体电喷推力器的关键技术及展望

首先介绍离子液体电喷推力器的工作原理和分类,通过与其他相同推力量级的电推力器对比进一步分析了其特点,然后总结了离子液体电喷推力器的国内外研究现状,在此基础上重点梳理了微尺度下带电粒子的产生与加速、微细制造与精密装配、推进剂贮存和供给、高升压比微功率电源处理单元以及比冲和推力测试等离子液体电喷推力器研制过程中涉及的关键技术,最后展望了小型化、模块化与推力密度提升的发展趋势并提出离子液体电喷推力器的发展构想。     

Dynamics and de-spin control of massive target by single tethered space tug

This paper investigates the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target by a single tethered space tug in the post-capture phase. The dynamic model of the tethered system is derived and simplified to a dimensionless form. Further, a decoupled PD controller is proposed, and the local stability of the controller is analyzed by linearization technique. Parametric studies of the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target are conducted to characterize the dynamic process of de-spin with the proposed control law. It is shown that the massive target can be de-span by a single and small space tug with limited thrust within finite time. The thrust tangent with the tether de-spins the target while the thrust normal to the tether prevents the tether from winding up the target. The tether length has a positive contribution to the de-spin of a target. The longer tether leads to a faster de-spin process.     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.