316L 不锈钢的单轴棘轮效应

对316L不锈钢进行了单轴应变控制和应力控制下的系统循环试验。对316L不锈钢在应变循环下的循环应变幅值、应变幅值历史、平均应变对循环特性的影响进行了揭示;对该材料在应力循环下的应力幅值、平均应力及其历史对循环蠕变（棘轮效应）的影响进行了分析。发现无论单轴应变循环特性还是非对称单轴应力下的棘轮效应不但依赖于当前加载状态,而且依赖于其加载历史。得到了316L单轴循环行为的一些有意义的结果。     

分布式虚拟风洞的系统结构及负载分析

虚拟风洞是虚拟现实技术和CFD技术在飞机设计和改型中的应用。本文分析了虚拟风洞的工作流程,并针对国内相关硬件水平提出了一个分布式虚拟风洞结构设计方案。在此结构上,完成了负载的合理分配。最后,以一个典型CFD应用为例分析了分布式虚拟风洞系统的硬件要求和性能。     

THE WIDE-BAND PLASMA WAVE INVESTIGATION

As part of the Cluster Wave Experiment Consortium (WEC), the Wide-Band (WBD) Plasma Wave investigation is designed to provide high-resolution measurements of both electric and magnetic fields in selected frequency bands from 25 Hz to 577 kHz. Continuous waveforms are digitised and transmitted in either a 220 kbit s^-1 real-time mode or a 73 kbit s^-1 recorded mode. The real-time data are received directly by a NASA Deep-Space Network (DSN) receiving station, and the recorded data are stored in the spacecraft solid-state recorder for later playback. In both cases the waveforms are Fourier transformed on the ground to provide high-resolution frequency-time spectrograms. The WBD measurements complement those of the other WEC instruments and also provide a unique new capability for performing very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) measurements.     

Effects of polarization and resolution on SAR ATR

Lincoln Laboratory is investigating the detection and classification of stationary ground targets using high resolution, fully polarimetric, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. A study is summarized in which data collected by the Lincoln Laboratory 33 GHz SAR were used to perform a comprehensive comparison of automatic target recognition (ATR) performance for several polarization/resolution combinations. The Lincoln Laboratory baseline ATR algorithm suite was used, and was optimized for each polarization/resolution case. Both the HH polarization alone and the optimal combination of HH, HV, and VV were evaluated; the resolutions evaluated were 1 ft/spl times/1 ft and 1 m/spl times/1 m. The data set used for this study contained approximately 74 km/sup 2/ of clutter (56 km/sup 2/ of mixed clutter plus 18 km/sup 2/ of highly cultural clutter) and 136 tactical target images (divided equally between tanks and howitzers).     

超混杂复合材料及Ti／CFRP层间混杂复合材料

从当前航空航天技术对结构材料的力学性能及其综合的要求出发，介绍了超混杂复合材料的概念，研究目的和研究结果，并与国内外其他复合材料相比较，指出Ｔｉ／ＣＦＲＰ层混杂复合材料是一种性能优良的新结构材料。     

高摩擦性能碳／碳复合材料的微观结构

使用激光拉曼探针和电子显微术对试样的断裂面和薄膜样品观察及电子衍射技术研究了两种抗摩擦性能相差悬殊的碳／碳复合材料的微观结构，发现两种材料的微观结构在石墨晶体的结晶结构完整性和取得性以及纤维和基体间的界面行为上有显著差异。     

带多圈环形V型稳定器的加力燃烧室两态燃油浓度分布计算

在流场计算和油珠碰壁处理上进一步发展和完善了轨道扩散模型，编制了适用于具有多圈环形V型稳定器和多种喷油布置的加力燃烧室两态燃油浓度计算的通用程序。用于实际加力燃烧室的浓度场计算，可以给出加力燃烧室任意截面上液态、气态和总态燃油浓度分布，各区域内燃油浓度的平均值和周向平均燃油浓度沿径向的分布。     

复合材料层板多钉机械连接强度计算方法

提出了一种适于设计计算使用的复合材料层板多钉机械连接强度分析方法。该方法将复合材料板多钉机械连接强度分析问题化为求解各向异性体弹性理论中的复势函数边值问题,以Faber级数和最小二乘边界配置技术为工具导出了孔边应力的级数解表达式。选用的孔边特征曲线上的点应力失效判据避开了孔边接触、材料非线性、大位移、刚度减缩等复杂且难以验证的强度模拟计算过程。计算结果与试验结果符合较好。还详细探讨了铺层比例、排距等设计参数对钉载分配、挤压强度的影响规律。     

液体推进剂一甲肼与水二元物系汽液相平衡的研究

一甲肼是一种重要的液体推进剂,分离反应过程所生成的水是确保一甲肼质量的关键。测定了甲基肼－水（ＭＭＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ）物系在１０１．３３ｋＰａ下的汽液平衡,以及电解质对其汽液平衡的影响。采用盐效应和溶剂化的方法,研究了不同电解质对ＭＭＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ汽液平衡的盐效应。