LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中的应用

介绍了LDPC码的编译码原理,建立了一种应用LDPC码的联合信源信道编码图像传输系统结构,对其性能进行了分析,并给出了LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中应用的进一步研究方向。     

新型内突扩加力燃烧室方案可行性分析

介绍了一种新型内突扩加力燃烧室方案,具有质量轻、尺寸小、红外隐身功能突出等优点;在分析当前高推重比发动机需求的基础上,结合目前国内外加力燃烧室的技术水平,根据新一代军用发动机的加力燃烧室进气参数,论证了该方案所具有的现实可行性。     

民用飞机飞行锁解锁控制系统设计与研究

发展一种健全的高安全性飞行锁控制系统解锁控制架构在民用飞机舱门电控中是相当重要的。飞行锁控制系统用于防止飞机在飞行过程中人为意外打开旅客登机门、服务门和应急门的操作。在适航审查活动中,定义了飞行锁控制系统在地面应急撤离阶段无法解锁的I类安全性事件。按照飞行锁控制系统实际使用需求和适航规章要求,设置较为宽松的解锁逻辑。为了实现飞行锁控制系统在应急阶段的高安全性要求,提高系统的鲁棒性和可靠性,在飞行锁控制系统中引入应急撤离系统控制信号和驾驶舱手动控制信号使用机制以提升应急撤离情况下的自动控制以及飞行员对飞行锁控制系统的控制权限。该项飞行锁控制系统设计将飞行锁控制系统功能研制保证等级由A级下调至C级,有效降低了研制成本和人员研制精力,同时提升了飞行锁控制系统的安全性,达到飞行锁控制系统的全面控制和精细化管理。     

MEMS惯测技术在管道测绘系统中的应用

针对小口径管道的测绘问题,提出了一种MEMS惯测装置在小管道测绘系统中应用的方法,直接利用地标点信息为MEMS惯测装置装订初始方位,采用因子图理论对惯性/里程计组合导航信息进行处理,通过后续处理对装订误差进行修正,解决了MEMS惯测装置无法完成初始对准的问题。给出了惯性/里程计组合导航的因子图以及和积算法递推公式,并通过牵引试验对所提方法进行了验证。试验结果表明,提出的应用方法能够有效解决小口径管道的测绘问题,在100m间隔的路标点条件下,单边定位精度能够达到5cm。     

带轴对称台阶的圆锥高超声速边界层转捩试验

在Ma 6风洞内,通过高频脉动压力测试技术和基于纳米粒子示踪的平面激光散射(NPLS)技术,分别对带前向、后向轴对称台阶的圆锥高超声速边界层转捩进行了试验研究。采用功率谱密度分析和互相关计算等方法对脉动压力数据进行分析,得到了边界层中扰动波的发展规律,定量分析了第二模态波的相关参数。结果显示：两种模型中第二模态波在沿流向向下游发展的过程中,其幅值均先增大再衰减、特征频率均逐渐减小;特征频率和传播速度整体上均随雷诺数的增大而增加(后台阶模型中特征频率由100 kHz增至196 kHz,前台阶中则由 97 kHz 增至174 kHz)、波长变化规律则与之相反(后台阶中由6.35 mm降至4.54 mm,前台阶由7.35 mm降至 4.66 mm );后台阶模型中第二模态波初次出现位置比前台阶中更靠近上游,边界层转捩位置较前台阶前移。将NPLS结果与高频脉动压力测试结果进行对比,两者吻合较好。     

Rotation Control of a 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Driven by Pneumatic Muscle Actuators

The pneumatic muscle actuator(PMA) has many advantages,such as good flexibility,high power/weight ratio,but its nonlinearity makes it difficult to build a static mathematical model with high precision. A new method is proposed to establish the model of PMA. The concept of hybrid elastic modulus which is related to the static characteristic of PMA is put forward,and the energy conservation law is used to achieve the expression of the hybrid elastic modulus,which can be fitted out based on experimental data,and the model of PMA can be derived from this expression. At the same time,a 3-DOF parallel mechanism(a new bionic shoulder joint)driven by five PMAs is designed. This bionic shoulder joint adopts the structure of two antagonistic PMAs actualizing a rotation control and three PMAs controlling another two rotations to get better rotation characteristics. The kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the mechanism are analyzed and a new static model of PMA is used to control it.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this new static model.     

Dynamics and de-spin control of massive target by single tethered space tug

This paper investigates the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target by a single tethered space tug in the post-capture phase. The dynamic model of the tethered system is derived and simplified to a dimensionless form. Further, a decoupled PD controller is proposed, and the local stability of the controller is analyzed by linearization technique. Parametric studies of the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target are conducted to characterize the dynamic process of de-spin with the proposed control law. It is shown that the massive target can be de-span by a single and small space tug with limited thrust within finite time. The thrust tangent with the tether de-spins the target while the thrust normal to the tether prevents the tether from winding up the target. The tether length has a positive contribution to the de-spin of a target. The longer tether leads to a faster de-spin process.     

An evolutionary computational framework for capacity-safety trade-off in an air transportation network

Airspace safety and airport capacity are two key challenges to sustain the growth in Air Transportation. In this paper, we model the Air Transportation Network as two sub-networks of airspace and airports, such that the safety and capacity of the overall Air Transportation network emerge from the interaction between the two. We propose a safety-capacity trade-off approach,using a computational framework, where the two networks can inter-act and the trade-off between capacity and safety in an Air Transport Network can be established. The framework comprise of an evolutionary computation based air traffic scenario generation using a flow capacity estimation module(for capacity), Collision risk estimation module(for safety) and an air traffic simulation module(for evaluation). The proposed methodology to evolve air traffic scenarios such that it minimizes collision risk for given capacity estimation was tested on two different air transport network topologies(random and small-world) with the same number of airports. Experimental results indicate that though airspace collision risk increases almost linearly with the increasing flow(flow intensity) in the corresponding airport network, the critical flow depend on the underlying network configuration. It was also found that, in general, the capacity upper bound depends not only on the connectivity among airports and their individual performances but also the configuration of waypoints and mid-air interactions among conflicts. Results also show that airport network can accommodate more traffic in terms of capacity but the corresponding airspace network cannot accommodate the resulting traffic flow due to the bounds on collision risk.     

钛合金结构损伤容限设计可行性研究

对飞机结构常用金属材料损伤容限特性进行了对比分析,针对TC4和TA15损伤容限特性较差的缺点,研制出两种超低间隙（ELI）钛合金TC4ELI和TA15ELI,并对其进行结构损伤容限设计可行性论证。进行了两种超低间隙钛合金和普通钛合金裂纹扩展寿命、剩余强度和疲劳全寿命对比实验。实验结果表明：具有片层组织的超低间隙钛合金相对于普通成分钛合金断裂韧性和裂纹扩展特性有明显改善,剩余强度和疲劳全寿命相当;应力水平相当时,超低间隙钛合金工程可检裂纹扩展寿命比航空结构中常用铝合金稍长。因此,对于超低间隙钛合金TC4ELI和TA15ELI可以进行损伤容限设计。     

军用飞机环境适应性评价模型

阐述了作战飞机面临的环境,分析了各种环境因素对军用飞机作战性能的影响,建立了军用飞机环境适应性评价指标体系。确定了机场环境剖面和衡量各个评价因素样本数据的方法,并提出了军用飞机环境适应性评价模型,通过实例验证了模型的合理性和方法的可行性。算例和分析结论表明,该模型反映了军用飞机在环境适应性方面的技术要求,同时也为军用飞机在环境适应能力上的改进提供了参考。