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841.
Panagiotis K. Marhavilas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The analysis of energetic particles and magnetic field measurements from the Ulysses spacecraft has shown that in a series of events, the energy density contained in the suprathermal tail particle distribution is comparable to or larger than that of the magnetic field, creating conditions of high-beta plasma. In this work we analyze periods of high-beta suprathermal plasma occurrences (βep > 1) in interplanetary space, using the ratio (βep) of the energetic particle (20 keV to ∼5 MeV) and magnetic field energy densities from measurements covering the entire Ulysses mission lifetime (1990–2009) in order to reveal new or to reconfirm some recently defined interesting characteristics. The main key-results of the work are summarized as follows: (i) we verify that high-beta events are detected within well identified regions corresponding mainly to the vicinity of shock surfaces and magnetic structures, and associated with energetic particle intensity enhancements due to (a) reacceleration at shock-fronts and (b) unusually large magnetic field depressions. (ii) We define three considerable features for the high-beta events, concentrated on the next points: (a) there is an appreciable solar-activity influence on the high-beta events, during the maximum and middle solar-cycle phase, (b) the annual peak magnitude and the number of occurrences of high events are well correlated with the sunspot number, (c) the high-beta suprathermal plasma events present a spatial distribution in heliographic latitudes (HL) up to ∼±80°, and a specific important concentration on the low (−25° ? HL < −6°, 6° < HL ? 25°) and median (−45° ? HL < −25°, 25° < HL ? 45°) latitudes. We also reconfirm by a statistical analysis the results of Marhavilas and Sarris (2011), that the high-beta suprathermal plasma (βep > 1) events are characterized by a very large parameter βep (up to 1732.5), a great total duration (406 days) and a large percentage of the Ulysses-mission lifetime (which is equal to 6.34% of the total duration with usable measurements, and 11.3% of the duration in presence of suprathermal particles events). 相似文献
842.
K. Boubaker A.H. Bhrawy 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012,49(6):1062-1066
In this paper, Bonnor–Ebert gas sphere model of polytropic stars has been investigated through an analytical approach. Two confirmed and well-established methods have been used: the Enhanced Lagrangian Formulation Method ELFM and the Boubaker Polynomials Expansion Scheme BPES. Solutions to the related generalized Lane–Emden equation of the second kind have been expressed and plotted. Results have given evidence to the relevance of the dimensionless Bonnor–Ebert radius, in good agreement with some recently proposed profiles. 相似文献
843.
The problem of fracture mechanics for the solid propellant deteriorated by a crack-shaped cavity, the surface of which burns
is considered. It is assumed that the propellant reagents are uniformly distributed in the solid phase while the combustion
products are gaseous. The sufficient condition for the “combustion -fracture” stability regime is obtained. 相似文献
844.
V. A. Sorokin N. N. Zakharov M. S. Sharov L. S. Yanovskii 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(3):295-302
The results of experimental investigations of gasodynamic characteristics of a combustion chamber model in the integrated
power plant (IPP) with an asymmetric air intake are presented. The influence of an angle of air supply into the chamber model
on hydraulic losses and the flow structure is shown at different air flowrates, relative values of the minimal flow section
area of the feeding air intake pipes, under changes of the flowrate of gas simulating gas generation products and geometric
model parameters. A technique for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide simulating IPP gas generation products in
the combustion chamber air flow and the results of experimental investigations of a mixture formation process in the combustion
chamber model are described. 相似文献
845.
Malini Aggarwal H.P. Joshi K.N. Iyer Y.S. Kwak 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
In this paper, response of low latitude ionosphere to a moderate geomagnetic storm of 7–8 May 2005 (SSC: 1920 UT on 7 May with Sym-H minimum, ∼−112 nT around 1600 UT on 8 May) has been investigated using the GPS measurements from a near EIA crest region, Rajkot (Geog. 22.29°N, 70.74°E, Geomag.14°), India. We found a decrease in total electron content (TEC) in 12 h after the onset of the storm, an increase during and after 6 h of Sym-H deep minimum with a decrease below its usual-day level on the second day during the recovery phase of the storm. On 8 May, an increase of TEC is observed after sunset and during post-midnight hours (maximum up to 170%) with the formation of ionospheric plasma bubbles followed by a nearly simultaneous onset of scintillations at L-band frequencies following the time of rapid decrease in Sym-H index (−30 nT/h around 1300 UT). 相似文献
846.
Approaches in the determination of plant nutrient uptake and distribution in space flight conditions. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A G Heyenga A Forsman L S Stodieck A Hoehn M Kliss 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2000,26(2):299-302
The effective growth and development of vascular plants rely on the adequate availability of water and nutrients. Inefficiency in either the initial absorption, transportation, or distribution of these elements are factors which impinge on plant structure and metabolic integrity. The potential effect of space flight and microgravity conditions on the efficiency of these processes is unclear. Limitations in the available quantity of space-grown plant material and the sensitivity of routine analytical techniques have made an evaluation of these processes impractical. However, the recent introduction of new plant cultivating methodologies supporting the application of radionuclide elements and subsequent autoradiography techniques provides a highly sensitive investigative approach amenable to space flight studies. Experiments involving the use of gel based 'nutrient packs' and the radionuclides calcium-45 and iron-59 were conducted on the Shuttle mission STS-94. Uptake rates of the radionuclides between ground and flight plant material appeared comparable. 相似文献
847.
Optical fibre sensing is becoming increasingly attractive in both the smart structure sphere of interest as well as the medical and industrial concerns. Fibre-optic interferometric sensors can be designed as compact and robust transducers. In general, the transduction mechanism involves the phase modulation of coherent or monochromatic light propagating through a fibre-optic cable, and detecting the changes in the energy associated with this phase change. Sensors based on this technique can generally be configured to be quite sensitive and measurements of a wide variety of physical parameters are achievable. Intrinsic features of optical fibres, such as immunity to electromagnetic interference, flexibility, thinness, strength and weight, make this ideal for sensor technology. In the process of developing fibre-optic sensors for laboratory experimentation, as well as generalised research, an appropriate, easy to use opto-electronic drive and measurement system is required. This paper discusses the operation of a programmable opto-electronic drive and measurement system 相似文献
848.
The performance of a wideband frequency divider with two independent sinusoidal input signals present is analyzed. Both the case of a relative low-level spurious signal and the case of a relative high-level spurious signal are considered. It is ascertained that a considerable reduction of the spurious signal is achieved and the exact nature of the improvement is dependent on the relative strength of the spurious signal. 相似文献
849.
Carlos M. Varsavsky 《Space Science Reviews》1966,5(3):419-434
This review consists essentially of three parts where we consider: (1) the structure and spectrum of the hydrogen molecule;
(2) the processes that in interstellar space can lead to the forma-tion and to the dissociation of the hydrogen molecule,
with the aim of establishing its abundance, both on the average and in particular regions of the Galaxy; (3) the lines originating
from interstellar molecular hydrogen that could be observed from the Earth. In this last Section the possible obser-vations
are classified from the point of view of the height in the atmosphere from which they have to be made. 相似文献
850.
Littlejohn K. DelPrincipe M.V. Preston J.D. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2000,15(11):3-7
Currently fielded embedded information systems face readiness challenges imposed by evolving missions and extended service lifespans. The ability to overcome these challenges is constrained by such factors as shrinking budgets, limited computational capacity and diminished manufacturing sources effects that impact both hardware and software options. Wholesale redevelopment is often cost prohibitive, particularly since large portions of embedded applications continue to fulfil mission requirements. Solutions must preserve prior investments while providing efficient pathways for continued technology refresh. A technology solution for affordable modernization of legacy system software is being development. The Embedded Information System Re-engineering (EISR) project is developing an automation-assisted JOVIAL-to-C re-engineering capability that permits simultaneous modernization of both the structure and source language of legacy embedded applications. Engineers will be able to apply the proven labor-saving visualization and analysis features of modern CASE tools to legacy JOVIAL applications. EISR will thus allow the DoD to recapture previous investments in proven legacy algorithms and mission capabilities while permitting the full exploitation of COTS economies of scale. This paper describes in brief the goals and objectives of the EISR project, and provides the current status of the EISR capability. 相似文献