基于Simulink的航空发动机P2压力测量装置的设计计算

在分析某型航空发动机P2压力测量装置原理的基础上,基于动态力学平衡方程、动态流量平衡方程,建立了P2压力测量装置的非线性模型;通过稳态点线性化方法,建立了动态线性模型;根据稳态平衡关系,提出了1种对B压力测量装置中关键元件参数进行设计的计算方法;在Simulink平台上建立了B压力测量装置的仿真模型,对所建模型和设计参数进行了性能仿真验证。     

CUTTING TEMPERATURE OF CBN TOOLS WHEN MACHINING STEEL OF MEDIUM HARDNESS

ＣＵＴＴＩＮＧＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＯＦＣＢＮＴＯＯＬＳＷＨＥＮＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＳＴＥＥＬＯＦＭＥＤＩＵＭＨＡＲＤＮＥＳＳＣｈｅｎＷｕｙｉ１（陈五一）,ＤａｖｉｄＫ．Ａｓｐｉｎｗａｌ２,ＨａｎＳｈｕｗｅｎ３（韩书文）１ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

中国民航飞行学院图书馆读者文献资源利用现状分析报告

运用统计数据对中国民航飞行学院图书馆读者纸质文献资源及电子资源利用现状进行了测评、分析,提出了合理配置文献资源、提高资源利用率的几点建议及设想。     

A regenerable carbon dioxide removal and oxygen recovery system for the Japanese Experiment Module

The Japanese Space Station Program is now under Phase B study by the National Space Development Agency of Japan in participation with the U.S. Space Station Program. A Japanese Space Station participation will be a dedicated pressurized module to be attached to the U.S. Space Station, and is called Japanese Experiment Module (JEM). Astronaut scientists will conduct various experimental operations there. Thus an environment control and life support system is required. Regenerable carbon dioxide removal and collection technique as well as oxygen recovery technique has been studied and investigated for several years. A regenerable carbon dioxide removal subsystem using steam desorbed solid amine and an oxygen recovery subsystem using Sabatier methane cracking have a good possibility for the application to the Japanese Experiment Module. Basic performance characteristics of the carbon dioxide removal and oxygen recovery subsystem are presented according to the results of a fundamental performance test program. The trace contaminant removal process is also investigated and discussed. The solvent recovery plant for the regeneration of various industrial solvents, such as hydrocarbons, alcohols and so on, utilizes the multi-bed solvent adsorption and steam desorption process, which is very similar to the carbon dioxide removal subsystem. Therefore, to develop essential components including adsorption tank (bed), condenser. process controller and energy saving system, the technology obtained from the experience to construct solvent recovery plant can be easily and effectively applicable to the carbon dioxide removal subsystem. The energy saving efficiency is evaluated for blower power reduction, steam reduction and waste heat utilization technique. According to the above background, the entire environment control and life support system for the Japanese Experiment Module including the carbon dioxide removal and oxygen recovery subsystem is evaluated and proposed.     

齿轮旋翼传动系统动态固有特性识别

通过对齿轮旋翼传动系统进行理论分析,在运转的条件下进行实验测定和在线识别,指出由于旋翼的非线性耦合作用,使得带有旋翼的齿轮传动系统具有不同于其它齿轮系统的特有特性,即动态特性随转速的不同而发生变化,并得到了其变化规律。     

采用分枝模态综合/惯性耦合法对某直升机动力传动系统进行扭振动力学研究

本文首先按部件的不同特点和研究的专业不同将某直升机的动力/传动/旋翼(尾浆)系统分为变形互不重叠的旋翼、主减速器与其它传动轴系统的三类分枝系统,然后根据此三类分技系统的扭振模态参数采用分枝模态综合/惯性耦合法对其机械扭振系统进行扭振动力学研究。     

适用于涡激振荡问题研究的并行高精度方法

提出了一种用于研究大振幅及物体间小间距等极端情况下涡激振荡（VIV）问题的高精度方法。该方法针对三角形/四边形非结构混合网格,采用高精度谱差分（SD）格式对Navier-Stokes方程进行空间离散。通过引入非均匀滑移网格方法,将计算域分割成多个互相不重合的子区域,从而实现了子区域网格的独立变形,子区域之间通过粘接元进行信息传递。采用全耦合方法精确求解VIV问题中流体和固体间的相互作用。通过研究并行策略以及使用消息传递接口,实现了求解器的并行计算能力。数值模拟表明：对于无黏和有黏流动问题,该方法均能保持SD方法的高精度特性;对于动网格下的定常均匀来流,求解器能够做到自由流保持;单个圆柱VIV问题仿真与现有文献结果符合较好,验证了方法的可靠性;对于流场变形情况比较复杂的涡激振荡问题,求解器可以有效实现网格变形,并具有理想的并行效率。     

建筑物附近气流特征及湍流扩散的模拟试验

用非静力、能量闭合的大气边界层模式对建筑物附近的气流和湍流特征进行了模拟,为了检验模拟结果,将风场和湍流场输入到扩散模式获得了建筑物附近腔区和尾流区内的污染物浓度分布。结果与同样条件下的风洞测试的结果吻合。本文研究结果表明,在来流风速增大的情况下,建筑物下游的尾流区范围变化不大,而腔区范围增大,湍流运动增强。本文所用方法比采用拟合经验公式描述尾流、腔区的特征更能反映不同建筑物、不同来流的影响。     

Hazard Prevention in Mission Plans for Aerial Vehicles Based on Soft Institutions

Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective measures. It is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state relations. In the case of sociotechnical systems, hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially predictable. In the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant hazards. We also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis, with the aim of addressing relevant hazards. The concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi agent systems but, in our case, is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.     

基于Volterra级数的非定常气动力降阶模型

为了满足气动伺服弹性分析与综合的需要,优化了一种基于Volterra级数的非线性非定常气动力降阶模型。通过CFD技术计算出的广义非定常气动力阶跃响应辨识出Volterra核,应用特征系统实现算法建立非定常气动力的状态空间模型,并将该模型应用于气动弹性计算。用气动弹性标准模型AGARD 445.6机翼对该降阶模型做了验证,结果表明这种方法可以快速准确地求解气动弹性问题。